The contribution of music vs instructions in the Musical Mood Induction Procedure.

abstract：:Despite evidence for a broad range of processing biases for threat-related material associated with anxiety, there is relatively little research which demonstrates such biases in memory in anxious individuals. The present paper reports two methodologies which demonstrate selective processing of threat-related stimuli ...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Dalgleish T

更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated differences in the explicit and implicit attitudes towards food and physical activities between children with obesity (n=38) and a matched control group (n=38). The implicit attitude was assessed using the Extrinsic Affective Simon Task (EAST; J. Exp. Psychol. (50) (2003) 77), a modified versio...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Craeynest M,Crombez G,De Houwer J,Deforche B,Tanghe A,De Bourdeaudhuij I

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Psychological flexibility theory (PFT) suggests three key processes of change: increases in value-directed behaviors, reduction in struggle with symptoms, and reduction in suffering. We hypothesized that Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) would change these processes and that increases in valued action ...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Gloster AT,Klotsche J,Ciarrochi J,Eifert G,Sonntag R,Wittchen HU,Hoyer J

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Preferential preattentive processing towards threat has been proposed to play a casual role in the development of anxiety, mainly because it reliably predicts emotional responding to stressful events. However, in the investigation of the predictive value of preferential preattentive processing towards threat, the emot...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Najström M,Jansson B

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is a growing interest on how mental imagery may be involved in the onset and maintenance of anxiety-related disorders. Here, we used an experimental design to investigate whether a key symptom across anxiety-related disorders, namely avoidance, can be induced via mental imagery. Healthy participants first learne...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Krypotos AM,Mertens G,Leer A,Engelhard IM

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A rapid and effective treatment for specific phobias, in which the treatment is done in one single session, is described in detail. The treatment method consists of a combination of exposure in vivo and modeling. The short- and long-term outcome for a consecutive series of 20 patients are reported. Mean treatment time...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Ost LG

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-one tension headache sufferers and 21 control subjects were exposed to a series of psychological stressors and an ischemic pain task, involving a tourniquet around the arm. Compared to control subjects, headache patients showed higher heart rates and evidence of more prolonged vasoconstriction in the hands and ...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Lehrer PM,Murphy AI

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined which, if any, of four variables (depression, hopelessness, conduct problems, substance abuse) differentiated suicide attemptors from nonattemptors among incarcerated juvenile delinquents. Fifty-one male youth served as subjects. The predictor variables were collected by either a standardized inter...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Kempton T,Forehand R

更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fifty-three patrons of a harness racing track completed two measures of explanatory style prior to an afternoon's races. One measure assessed general explanatory style, using bad events taken from the Attributional Style Questionnaire, and the other measure assessed betting-specific explanatory style, using bad events...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Atlas GD,Peterson C

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The current study investigated whether physical anxiety sensitivity (AS) is associated with selective attentional biases to affective stimuli in children. The dot-probe paradigm was used to examine the deployment of attention towards words pertaining to anxiety symptomatology, socially threatening words, and positive ...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Hunt C,Keogh E,French CC

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Internet-delivered psychological treatment of major depression has been investigated in several trials, but the role of personalized treatment is less investigated. Studies suggest that guidance is important and that automated computerized programmes without therapist support are less effective. Individualized e-mail ...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Vernmark K,Lenndin J,Bjärehed J,Carlsson M,Karlsson J,Oberg J,Carlbring P,Eriksson T,Andersson G

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Affective films are often used in emotion research and negative films are frequently used as an analogue for trauma (trauma film paradigm). However, different films are used with possibly distinct consequences. We aimed to investigate specific effects of four negative films covering distinct themes (physical, sexual, ...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Arnaudova I,Hagenaars MA

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using a mixed within-between design, this study was designed to evaluate the sensorial and cognitive/evaluative aspects of bronchoconstriction induced by progressive methacholine inhalation. 25 asthmatic patients and 15 normal controls were given two consecutive bronchoconstriction tests, inducing a fall of > 30% of t...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Nouwen A,Freeston MH,Cournoyer I,Deschesnes F,Boulet LP

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:High trait anger is associated with more severe alcohol use problems, and alcohol has been found to facilitate aggressive behavior among individuals with high trait anger. Treatments focused on a sample with alcohol use disorder with elevated anger could reduce alcohol use problems, as well as violence and aggression....

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Cougle JR,Summers BJ,Allan NP,Dillon KH,Smith HL,Okey SA,Harvey AM

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study compared the effects of mother-child reminiscing coaching on mothers of typically developing children (community sample) and mothers of children with conduct problems (clinical sample). It also tested whether intervention effects generalize to mothers' preferences for elaborative and mental-state oriented t...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Van Bergen P,Salmon K,Dadds MR

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Network orientation is conceptualized as an individual's attitudes and expectations regarding the usefulness of support networks in coping with stress. The present research examined the potential for network orientation to explicate the well documented association between post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and atte...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Clapp JD,Gayle Beck J

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent literature has emphasized the importance of instituting procedures for preventing relapse in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). This study presents data documenting the effect of a maintenance program on the long term (2-year) adjustment of a group of patients with OCD treated with exposure and response preve...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： McKay D

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Overprediction of fear is a bias in which phobic individuals tend to overestimate the amount of fear they will experience in a subjectively threatening situation. The selective recall model states that this bias arises because memories of highly fearful experiences are more easily retrieved than memories of nonfearful...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Taylor S,Rachman S

更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) interventions for persons with chronic pain have recently received empirical support. ACT focuses on reducing the disabling influences of pain through targeting ineffective control strategies and teaches people to stay in contact with unpleasant emotions, sensations, and thought...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Buhrman M,Skoglund A,Husell J,Bergström K,Gordh T,Hursti T,Bendelin N,Furmark T,Andersson G

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fear generalization lies at the heart of many anxiety problems, but little is known about the factors that can influence this phenomenon. The present study investigated whether verbal instructions about specific stimulus features can influence conditioned fear generalization. All participants were fear conditioned to ...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Vervliet B,Kindt M,Vansteenwegen D,Hermans D

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Huitema and McKean (Psychological Bulletin, 110, 291-304, 1991) recently showed, in a Monte-Carlo study, that five conventional estimators of first-order autocorrelation perform poorly for small (< 50) sample sizes. They suggested a modified estimator and a test for autocorrelation. We examine an estimator not conside...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： DeCarlo LT,Tryon WW

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ehlers and Clark [(2000). A cognitive model of post-traumatic stress disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 38, 319-345] cognitive model of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) has been relatively untested with children. Seventy-five children (7-16 years) were interviewed within 4 weeks of an injury that led to ho...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： McKinnon AC,Nixon RD,Brewer N

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using the lick-suppression methodology of Jacobs, Buttrick & Kennedy (Pavlovian Journal of Biological Science, 23, 29-34, 1988), a conditioned emotional response (CER) was established in 24 rats using off-the-baseline pairings of a light (the conditional stimulus) and brief footshock (the unconditioned stimulus). Foll...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Baum M,Andrus T,Jacobs WJ

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A randomized controlled trial (N=52) was conducted comparing cognitive-behavioral therapy with a waiting list control group to identify mediators and predictors of treatment outcome. Reduction of weight concerns mediated abstinence of binge eating at post-treatment. Abstinence was marginally mediated by changes in eat...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Dingemans AE,Spinhoven P,van Furth EF

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study aimed to determine interidentity retrieval of emotionally valenced words in dissociative identity disorder (DID). Twenty-two DID patients participated together with 25 normal controls and 25 controls instructed to simulate DID. Two wordlists A and B were constructed including neutral, positive and ne...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Huntjens RJ,Peters ML,Woertman L,van der Hart O,Postma A

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of the present study was twofold: First, to test Rachman's (1976) theory (Behaviour Research and Therapy, 14, 125-131) which predicts that "directly" conditioned fears will differ from "indirectly" conditioned fears in magnitude and anxiety response patterns. Secondly, to explore validity issues related to...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Withers RD,Deane FP

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A Female Sexual Fantasy Questionnaire (FSFQ) was developed from factor analysis of ratings through which women indicated the erotic potency of fantasies depicting nominated sexual activities. Five dimensions of sexual fantasy (genital, sensual, sexual power, sexual suffering, forbidden sexual-activity themes) are asse...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Meuwissen I,Over R

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An interactive model implicating high perfectionism, high weight and shape concern, and low self-esteem in the onset and maintenance of bulimic symptoms (Bardone, Vohs, Abramson, Heatherton, & Joiner, 2000; Vohs, Bardone, Joiner, Abramson, & Heatherton, 1999) has received mixed support. This study aimed to replicate t...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Watson HJ,Steele AL,Bergin JL,Fursland A,Wade TD

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The impact of personality disorders (PDs) on exposure in vivo treatment for social phobia was investigated in three groups of social phobics: social phobia without any PD (n = 30), social phobia with a single diagnosis of avoidant PD (n = 18) and social phobia with multiple PDs (n = 13). We hypothesized parallel chang...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： van Velzen CJ,Emmelkamp PM,Scholing A

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study examined the relationship of attributional style, as measured with a revised version of the Attributional Style Questionnaire (ASQ) and measures of agoraphobia severity, depression, and treatment outcome in 73 Ss who met DSM-III criteria for agoraphobia with panic attacks and participated in one of t...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Michelson LK,Bellanti CJ,Testa SM,Marchione N

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00