Estimating and testing autocorrelation with small samples: a comparison of the C-statistic to a modified estimator.

abstract：:Thought-action fusion (TAF) refers to a set of cognitive biases that are thought to play a role in the development of obsessional phenomena. To measure these biases, R. Shafran, D. S. Thordarson, and S. Rachman (1996; Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 10, 379-391) developed the TAF-scale. They concluded that the TAF-scale...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Rassin E,Merckelbach H,Muris P,Schmidt H

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:As part of the UK government's initiative to Increase Access to Psychological Therapies (see http://www.iapt.nhs.uk/for full details of the IAPT programme) there has been an expansion in the provision of post-graduate Diploma training in cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT). Previous evaluations of such trainin...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： McManus F,Westbrook D,Vazquez-Montes M,Fennell M,Kennerley H

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The South Asian region, including Pakistan, reports one of the highest rates of perinatal depression. Effective task-shifting perinatal mental health interventions exist and are gaining attention of policy makers, as a potential solution to bridge the existing treatment gap. However, no specific indicators are availab...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Ahmad I,Suleman N,Waqas A,Atif N,Malik AA,Bibi A,Zulfiqar S,Nisar A,Javed H,Zaidi A,Khan ZS,Sikander S

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Persistent avoidance may be influenced by prior negative reinforcement rate (i.e., how effective the response is at controlling threat). In clinical settings, the effectiveness of extinction-based methods for treating anxiety-related avoidance may be impacted by prior reinforcement rate. Here, we conducted a laborator...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Zuj DV,Xia W,Lloyd K,Vervliet B,Dymond S

更新日期：2020-08-12 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study investigated the long-term outcomes of internet-delivered cognitive behavior therapy (ICBT) for children with anxiety disorders, and potential pre-treatment predictors of treatment outcome. METHOD:The sample included eighty-four children (8-12 years old) with anxiety disorders, from both a treatme...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Vigerland S,Serlachius E,Thulin U,Andersson G,Larsson JO,Ljótsson B

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite epidemiological reports indicating an association between social anxiety disorder (SAD) and cannabis use disorders (CUD), there is a paucity of research exploring the nature of this relationship. The present investigation examined potential moderators of this relationship that are consistent with a tension-red...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Buckner JD,Schmidt NB,Bobadilla L,Taylor J

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:With an ageing population and a decline in cardiac mortality rates, the number of patients with cardiac disease is increasing, which in turn poses a major challenge for secondary prevention. For this end, appropriate, sensitive, and validated instruments to assess health complaints and quality of life are required. Th...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Pedersen SS,Denollet J

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study made an attempt to induce fear-related reasoning biases by providing children with negative information about a novel stimulus. For this purpose, non-clinical children aged 9-12 years (N=318) were shown a picture of an unknown animal for which they received either negative, ambiguous, positive, or no...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Muris P,Rassin E,Mayer B,Smeets G,Huijding J,Remmerswaal D,Field A

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this paper is to consider the possible origins of an inflated sense of responsibility which occupies an important place in the cognitive theory of obsessive compulsive disorder (Rachman, S. (1993). Obsessions, responsibility, and guilt. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 31, 149-154. Salkovskis, P. M. (198...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Salkovskis P,Shafran R,Rachman S,Freeston MH

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study examined the underlying role of attention control and response time variability in explaining the relationship between anxiety and two commonly computed measures of attention bias variability: 'moving average' and 'trial-level bias score' measures. Participants (final n = 195) completed measures of a...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Clarke PJF,Marinovic W,Todd J,Basanovic J,Chen NTM,Notebaert L

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of diazepam was assessed on a number of measures of phobic anxiety. Snake-phobic subjects underwent two sessions on either diazepam or placebo in a crossover design. In addition to a habituation series, a slide with the phobic object was displayed as well as a live snake which subjects were asked to approa...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Sartory G,MacDonald R,Gray JA

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fear generalization lies at the heart of many anxiety problems, but little is known about the factors that can influence this phenomenon. The present study investigated whether verbal instructions about specific stimulus features can influence conditioned fear generalization. All participants were fear conditioned to ...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Vervliet B,Kindt M,Vansteenwegen D,Hermans D

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper presents evidence that the Patterson et al. (1992) model of development of antisocial behavior in children generalizes to the development of a wide array of problem behaviors during later adolescence and that youth antisocial behavior, high-risk sexual behavior, academic failure and substance use form a sin...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Ary DV,Duncan TE,Duncan SC,Hops H

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of the study was to investigate the long-term effects of internet-based relapse prevention for sufferers of partially remitted depression. Eighty-four individuals with partially remitted unipolar depression were randomized to either internet-based CBT (iCBT) or to a control group. After the ten week inte...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Holländare F,Anthony SA,Randestad M,Tillfors M,Carlbring P,Andersson G,Engström I

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One line of research has examined attentional bias as a potential maintenance factor in social anxiety using cognitive experiment paradigms. The present study sought to examine the utility of the inattentional blindness (IB) paradigm for assessing attentional bias in social anxiety. Unlike other existing paradigms suc...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Lee HJ,Telch MJ

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the efficacy of the written emotional disclosure (WED) procedure with a sample of young adults who met diagnostic criteria for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Participants were randomly assigned to either WED or a control writing condition and were assessed at baseline and one month following...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Sloan DM,Marx BP,Greenberg EM

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Research on emotional disturbance during pregnancy and the postpartum period has focused primarily on mood disorders and psychosis, yet preliminary evidence suggests that early parenthood is also associated with an increased risk for the development and exacerbation of obsessional problems. In this article we describe...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Fairbrother N,Abramowitz JS

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present paper addresses de Ruiter, Rijken, Garssen, and Kraaimaat's (Behaviour Research and Therapy, 27, 647-655, 1989) interpretation of data pertaining to the efficacy of breathing retraining in the treatment of panic disorder. The proffered reinterpretation of these data makes it clear that breathing retraining...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Ley R

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous research has documented the inhibitory effects of worry on cardiovascular reactivity to subsequently presented fear-relevant stimuli. Although theoretical assertions point to the verbal-linguistic (as opposed to imagery-based) nature of worry as the cause of these inhibitory effects, extant research investiga...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Behar E,Borkovec TD

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fear of spiders, disgust sensitivity, and spiders' disgust-evoking status were assessed in a group of spider phobic girls (n = 22) who applied for treatment, in a group of non-phobic girls (n = 21), and in the parents of both groups of children. The phobic girls were tested both before and after behavioural treatment ...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： De Jong PJ,Andrea H,Muris P

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study explored whether endorphins have a short-term influence on behavioural approach to a phobic object and on the experience of fear. In a double-blind design, spider phobics (n = 30) received a placebo, a low dose (25 mg) or a high dose (100 mg) of naltrexone, an endorphin blocker. Approach to a spider ...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Arntz A

更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Depression and anxiety disorders are relapse-prone conditions, even after successful treatment with pharmacotherapy or psychotherapy. Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) is known to prevent relapse, but there is little evidence of the durability of remission after low intensity forms of CBT (LiCBT). METHOD:...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Ali S,Rhodes L,Moreea O,McMillan D,Gilbody S,Leach C,Lucock M,Lutz W,Delgadillo J

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The thesis of this paper is that failure to recognize the psychological and physiological differences among panic attacks within DSM-IIIR precludes meaningful comparisons and evaluations of research findings, confounds theoretical issues, and impairs the development of more specific, and thereby more effective, progra...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Ley R

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Metacognitive models theorize that more negative appraisals of craving-related thoughts and feelings, and greater efforts to avoid or control these experiences, exacerbate suffering and increase chances the person will use substances to obtain relief. Thus far, little research has examined how attempts to quit smoking...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Nosen E,Woody SR

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous research suggests that socially anxious individuals interpret ambiguous social information in a more threatening manner compared to non-anxious individuals. Recently, studies have experimentally modified interpretation and shown that this subsequently affected anxiety in non-anxious individuals. If similar pr...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Beard C,Amir N

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the current study was to determine the relationship in sexual offenders between conflict, affective states and particular sexual behaviors (fantasies and masturbatory activities while having such fantasies). To this end we developed the "Fantasy Report", a self-assessment method for recording affective comp...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： McKibben A,Proulx J,Lusignan R

更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Internet-based self-help with therapist guidance has shown promise as an effective treatment and may increase access to evidence-based psychological treatment for social anxiety disorder (SAD). Although unguided self-help has been suggested primarily as a population-based preventive intervention, some studies indicate...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Nordgreen T,Havik OE,Ost LG,Furmark T,Carlbring P,Andersson G

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using exposure-based treatment for fear of heights, we tested two different manipulations, namely administering blocks of exposure trials on an expanding spaced schedule and varying the nature of the exposure, both of which have been shown to reduce return of fear [Rowe, M. K., & Craske, M. G. (1998a). Effects of an e...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Lang AJ,Craske MG

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic pain is a significant public health problem associated with functional impairment, increased medical expenditures, and opioid misuse. Recent work has suggested that certain transdiagnostic psychosocial factors may be more important than pain intensity to better understand pain and opioid outcomes. Specifically...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Rogers AH,Garey L,Allan NP,Zvolensky MJ

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Attentional bias modification (ABM) is a promising therapeutic tool aimed at changing patterns of attentional selectivity associated with heightened anxiety. A number of studies have successfully implemented ABM using the modified dot-probe task. However others have not achieved the attentional change required to achi...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Notebaert L,Clarke PJ,Grafton B,MacLeod C

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00