Abstract:
:This study examined which, if any, of four variables (depression, hopelessness, conduct problems, substance abuse) differentiated suicide attemptors from nonattemptors among incarcerated juvenile delinquents. Fifty-one male youth served as subjects. The predictor variables were collected by either a standardized interview or an orally administered questionnaire. Youth self-report data regarding suicide attempts were collected. The results indicated that depression served as a predictor of suicide attempts but only in white, not black, youth. Suicide attempts also were reported three times more often in white than black participants. Implication, as well as limitations, of the findings are discussed.
journal_name
Behav Res Therjournal_title
Behaviour research and therapyauthors
Kempton T,Forehand Rdoi
10.1016/0005-7967(92)90038-isubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-09-01 00:00:00pages
537-41issue
5eissn
0005-7967issn
1873-622Xpii
0005-7967(92)90038-Ijournal_volume
30pub_type
杂志文章abstract::This study presents a contribution to the understanding of the mechanisms that are involved in the development and maintenance of dental anxiety. Subjects were 224 undergraduate psychology students who completed questionnaires regarding dental anxiety, painful and traumatic experiences, negative cognitions, dental bel...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0005-7967(94)p4442-w
更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ost (2008) recently compared the methodological rigor of studies of acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) and traditional cognitive behavior therapy (CBT). He concluded that the ACT studies had more methodological deficiencies, and thus the treatment did not qualify as an "empirically supported treatment." Although ...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2009.07.020
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is considered first-line treatment for childhood obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Despite CBT's efficacy, too many children and adolescents do not fully respond to treatment, making the identification of predictors of treatment response highly relevant. Executive functions (EF) h...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2017.08.009
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Attentional bias modification (ABM) is a promising therapeutic tool aimed at changing patterns of attentional selectivity associated with heightened anxiety. A number of studies have successfully implemented ABM using the modified dot-probe task. However others have not achieved the attentional change required to achi...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2014.12.007
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Body Project is a dissonance-based selective eating disorder prevention program with a broad evidence-base. The study sought to determine if previous findings regarding participant moderators replicate in an effectiveness trial under more real-world conditions. This study also had the novel aim of examining facili...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2014.08.004
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Fear Survey Schedule for Children and Adolescents (FSSC-II) was introduced in 1992 as a revised and updated self-report fear scale by the Australian researchers Gullone and King. The present study examines the factor structure as well as age and gender differences using the FSSC-II with an American sample of youth...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(96)00089-7
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study examined cognitive content-specificity in future-event predictions associated with symptoms of depression and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). College undergraduates (N=284) completed measures of depression, GAD, and rated their certainty that a given set of positive and negative outcomes were or ...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2008.05.009
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using a validated and DSM-IV compatible questionnaire, the present study related family history of excessive social anxiety to social phobia and avoidant personality disorder (APD) in epidemiologically identified probands in the general population. Probands met diagnostic criteria for social phobia with or without APD...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(00)00003-6
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite epidemiological reports indicating an association between social anxiety disorder (SAD) and cannabis use disorders (CUD), there is a paucity of research exploring the nature of this relationship. The present investigation examined potential moderators of this relationship that are consistent with a tension-red...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2005.08.002
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Individuals with Hoarding Disorder (HD)-a dangerous problem and public health concern-are often ambivalent about treatment. Furthermore, family members of those with HD report high levels of distress and often attempt to intervene unsuccessfully. The current study reports outcome data from a pilot study of a new train...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2014.08.016
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The features of severe health anxiety, intense and persistent anxiety about one's present and future health, are described. In common with other anxiety disorders such as GAD, PTSD and OCD, the core of HAD is distressing, uncontrollable anxiety, and is classifiable as an Anxiety Disorder, Health Anxiety Disorder (HAD)...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2012.05.001
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Past research has largely focused on examining self-esteem as an independent as opposed to a dependent variable. At the same time, research suggests that during adolescence, self-esteem is subject to yearly, monthly, as well as daily change, and consequently, it is important to identify underlying vulnerability factor...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2012.06.002
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ehlers and Clark [(2000). A cognitive model of post-traumatic stress disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 38, 319-345] cognitive model of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) has been relatively untested with children. Seventy-five children (7-16 years) were interviewed within 4 weeks of an injury that led to ho...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2008.02.008
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The 30-item Maudsley Obsessional-Compulsive Inventory (MOCI) was administered to 183 normal English-speaking Chinese subjects. The inventory achieved modest to relatively low internal consistency as a scale and as four subscales. Three independent dimensions of obsessional complaints interpretable as Perfectionistic a...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0005-7967(90)90161-b
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article has been withdrawn at the request of the author(s) and/or editor. The Publisher apologizes for any inconvenience this may cause. The full Elsevier Policy on Article Withdrawal can be found at http://www.elsevier.com/locate/withdrawalpolicy. ...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2010.10.009
更新日期:2010-11-02 00:00:00
abstract::Cognitive models of panic disorder (PD) with or without agoraphobia have stressed the role of catastrophic beliefs of bodily symptoms as a central mediating variable of the efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). Perceived ability to cope with or control panic attacks, panic self-efficacy, has also been propos...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2014.06.003
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:A sudden gain is defined as a large and stable individual improvement occurring between two consecutive treatment sessions. Sudden gains have been shown to predict better long-term improvement in several treatment studies, including cognitive behavioural therapy for depression and anxiety disorders, but have ...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2013.12.007
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated whether fear beliefs can be installed in children after parents had received negatively tinted information about a novel stimulus. Parents of children aged 8-13 years (N = 88) were presented with negative, positive, or ambiguous information about an unknown animal and then given a number of ope...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2009.12.001
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Potential threat can prime defensive responding and avoidance behavior, which may result in the loss of rewards. When aversive consequences do not occur, avoidance should, thus, be quickly overcome in healthy individuals. This study examined the impact of threat anticipation on reward-based decisions. Sixty-five parti...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2017.01.003
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study employed both exploratory and confirmatory factor analytic approaches with nationally representative samples of individuals with a lifetime diagnosis of social anxiety disorder (n=1123; n=3091, respectively) using split-halves of the National Comorbidity Replication Survey (n=9282) and cross-validate...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2008.01.011
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fear generalization lies at the heart of many anxiety problems, but little is known about the factors that can influence this phenomenon. The present study investigated whether verbal instructions about specific stimulus features can influence conditioned fear generalization. All participants were fear conditioned to ...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2009.09.005
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Attempted suppression of pain-related thoughts was investigated in consecutive referrals for pain management (N = 39). Participants monitored their pain-related thoughts for three 5-min periods. In period 1, all participants were instructed to think about anything. For period 2, participants were instructed to either ...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(99)00150-3
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Unlike the multiple sleep latency test, pupillometry does not require sleep to test sleepiness, which may be an advantage in assessing insomniacs. Pupillometry was employed to study possible differences in daytime sleepiness between insomniacs and noninsomniacs. Thirty self-defined insomniacs and an equal number of no...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0005-7967(94)90093-0
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study examined the efficacy of a brief, written exposure therapy (WET) for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Participants were 46 adults with a current primary diagnosis of motor vehicle accident-related PTSD. Participants were randomly assigned to either WET or a waitlist (WL) condition. Independent a...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2012.07.001
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Obesity has humbled one research group after another. Some of the field's brightest scientists have attempted to subdue obesity by treating it, but now, after decades of work, treatment gains remain small, maintenance is poor, and the field produces effects far below what patients want or expect. This can be explained...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2010.05.018
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A brief, cognitive-behavioral, phone-based intervention was employed with an Israeli sample experiencing anticipatory anxiety about potential war-related attacks. In this quasi-experimental controlled pilot study, the cognitive-behavioral therapy intervention (diaphragmatic breathing and a modified cognitive-restructu...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2004.05.006
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined (1). predictors for peritraumatic dissociation, (2). its relations with acute and chronic symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and (3). pathways regarding these relations in response to pregnancy loss. In early pregnancy, about 1370 women volunteers completed questionnaires for neuroti...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(01)00130-9
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study, two groups of 21 subjects with either high or low fear of both snakes (or spiders) and damaged electrical outlets/appliances participated in a two phase experiment. After reading a description of an illusory correlation experiment, subjects were asked to imagine themselves participating in it. Th...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(96)00128-3
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Arousal Training is a fast, simple, and effective form of bibliotherapy for nocturnal enuresis with non-clinical children between 6 and 12 years of age. The parents act as therapists. They reward the operant behavior-pattern following the urine alarm. The success rate is 98% (N = 41), which is significantly high when ...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0005-7967(93)90113-9
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is not clear if treatments for depression targeting repetitive negative thinking (RNT: rumination, worry and content-independent perseverative thinking) have a specific effect on RNT resulting in better outcomes than treatments that do not specifically target rumination. We conducted a systematic search of PsycINFO...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2018.04.002
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00