Abstract:
:Using a validated and DSM-IV compatible questionnaire, the present study related family history of excessive social anxiety to social phobia and avoidant personality disorder (APD) in epidemiologically identified probands in the general population. Probands met diagnostic criteria for social phobia with or without APD and APD with or without social phobia. A two- to three-fold increased relative risk of social anxiety was observed for all diagnostic groups. Increasing severity in probands by varying diagnostic criteria did not affect the relative risk. Because familial aggregation of social anxiety was not modulated by Axis I or II diagnosis or diagnostic cut-off levels, data imply that social phobia and APD may represent a dimension of social anxiety rather than separate disorders. Thus, having an affected family member is associated with a two- to three-fold risk increase for both social phobia and APD.
journal_name
Behav Res Therjournal_title
Behaviour research and therapyauthors
Tillfors M,Furmark T,Ekselius L,Fredrikson Mdoi
10.1016/s0005-7967(00)00003-6subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-03-01 00:00:00pages
289-98issue
3eissn
0005-7967issn
1873-622Xpii
S0005-7967(00)00003-6journal_volume
39pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Previous research suggests that formerly dysphoric individuals engage in effortful strategies (e.g., thought suppression) that may mask underlying depressive thinking. The addition of a cognitive load, such as recalling a 6-digit number, which interferes with effortful mental control, reveals depressive thinking in fo...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
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更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
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更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
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更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
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更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2013.01.006
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study compared two methods for assessing binge eating and related eating disorder psychopathology in obese children and adolescents. A comparison was made between the child version of the Eating Disorder Examination (ChEDE) and the self-report version of the interview (ChEDE-Q). A total of 139 children and...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
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更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0005-7967(03)00118-9
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Sleep disturbances are a core feature of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and are often resistant to first-line pharmacological and psychological PTSD interventions. The goal of this pilot study was to explore the effects of a very brief intervention for PTSD-related nightmares and insomnia in victims o...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2006.04.009
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The hypothesis that each personality disorder (PD) is characterized by a specific set of beliefs was tested in a sample of 643 subjects, including non-patient controls, axis-I and axis-II patients, diagnosed with SCID-I and -II interviews. Beliefs of six PDs (avoidant, dependent, obsessive-compulsive, paranoid, histri...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2003.08.004
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Attempted suppression of pain-related thoughts was investigated in consecutive referrals for pain management (N = 39). Participants monitored their pain-related thoughts for three 5-min periods. In period 1, all participants were instructed to think about anything. For period 2, participants were instructed to either ...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(99)00150-3
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Depression and anxiety disorders are relapse-prone conditions, even after successful treatment with pharmacotherapy or psychotherapy. Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) is known to prevent relapse, but there is little evidence of the durability of remission after low intensity forms of CBT (LiCBT). METHOD:...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2017.04.006
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined whether the effect of an extinction phase can be influenced retrospectively by information about the cause of the absence of the unconditioned stimulus (US) during that phase. Participants were subjected to a differential fear conditioning procedure, followed by an extinction procedure. Afterwards, half of...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2010.12.004
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(03)00037-8
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0005-7967(91)90011-q
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2007.08.006
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Avoidance behaviors are central to the anxiety disorders and implicated in many other forms of psychopathology, but the reinforcing mechanism of avoidance remains largely elusive. It has been suggested that subjective relief during successful omission of threat may serve as a reinforcer and contribute to the developme...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2019.103526
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The current study investigated whether physical anxiety sensitivity (AS) is associated with selective attentional biases to affective stimuli in children. The dot-probe paradigm was used to examine the deployment of attention towards words pertaining to anxiety symptomatology, socially threatening words, and positive ...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2006.04.001
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0005-7967(98)00194-6
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2015.01.005
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2020.103652
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2006.12.006
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) for social anxiety disorder (SAD) may decrease social anxiety by training emotion regulation skills. This randomized controlled trial of CBT for SAD examined changes in weekly frequency and success of cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression, as well as weekly inten...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2014.02.005
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous research suggests that socially anxious individuals interpret ambiguous social information in a more threatening manner compared to non-anxious individuals. Recently, studies have experimentally modified interpretation and shown that this subsequently affected anxiety in non-anxious individuals. If similar pr...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2008.05.012
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cognitions have been known to play a central role in the development, maintenance, and treatment of speech anxiety. However, few instruments are currently available to assess cognitive contents associated with speech anxiety. This report describes three studies examining the psychometric characteristics of a revised E...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(03)00067-6
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Individuals vulnerable to obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) are hypothesized to have ambivalence about their self-worth, morality and lovability [Guidano, V., & Liotti, G. (1983). Cognitive processes and emotional disorders. New York: Guildford Press]. The purpose of this study was to examine whether self-ambivalenc...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2007.02.005
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Memories of negative emotional events persist more over time relative to memories for neutral information. Such persistence has been attributed to heightened encoding and consolidation processes. However, reactivation of the encoded information may also lead to reduced memory decay through rehearsal or a reconsolidati...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2020.103752
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The development and initial evaluation of a new, comprehensive and multicomponent behavioral treatment (Trauma Management Therapy, or TMT) for chronic combat-related Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is described. The program utilizes elements of intensive exposure therapy, programmed practice, and structured soci...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0005-7967(96)00020-4
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relationships between self-reported worry and obsessional-compulsive symptoms were examined among 145 hospital outpatients. Subjects completed the Penn State Worry Questionnaire and the Padua Inventory. Despite moderately strong correlations, the scales measured distinct constructs. Eliminating five items from the...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0005-7967(94)90081-7
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Avoidance towards innocuous stimuli is a key characteristic across anxiety-related disorders and chronic pain. Insights into the relevant learning processes of avoidance are often gained via laboratory procedures, where individuals learn to avoid stimuli or movements that have been previously associated with an aversi...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2020.103712
更新日期:2020-08-15 00:00:00