Abstract:
:The present study was conducted in response to increasing concerns about the potential unreliability of retrospective accounts in assessing the origins of fears and phobias. Some investigators [e.g. Menzies, R.G., & Clarke, J.C. (1993). The etiology of fear of heights and its relationship to severity and individual response patterns. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 31, 355-365; Kirkby, K.C., Menzies, R.G., Daniels, B.A., & Smith, K.L. (1995). Aetiology of spider phobia: Classificatory differences between two origins instruments. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 33, 955-958; King, N.J., Gullone, E., & Ollendick, T.H. (1998). Etiology of childhood phobias: current status of Rachman's three pathways theory. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 36, 297-309.] have questioned the reliability of retrospective reports at a single assessment point, although the test-retest reliability of such accounts has yet to be examined. The aim of the present study was to conduct a one-year follow-up of the subclinical driving-fearful sample studied by Taylor and Deane [Taylor, J. E., & Deane, F. P. (1999). Acquisition and severity of driving-related fears. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 37, 435-449.] to primarily investigate, the stability of fear onset ascriptions and fear severity over time. 85 respondents completed a questionnaire which assessed fear origins, anxiety response patterns, and additional fear-relevant events occurring over the year. The results suggest that retrospective accounts of fear onset may be quite unstable over time, although this instability does not clearly appear to be related to intervening events, and limitations of the study make these results inconclusive. Fear-relevant negative thinking worsened over time, while physiological reactions and general anxiety remained relatively stable. The theoretical, methodological and clinical implications of the findings are discussed, along with suggestions for future research.
journal_name
Behav Res Therjournal_title
Behaviour research and therapyauthors
Taylor JE,Deane FP,Podd JVdoi
10.1016/S0005-7967(98)00194-6subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-10-01 00:00:00pages
927-39issue
10eissn
0005-7967issn
1873-622Xpii
S0005-7967(98)00194-6journal_volume
37pub_type
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journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
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journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
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journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
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journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
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journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
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journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
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journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
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journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
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journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
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journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
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journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
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journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
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journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
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journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
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journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00