Abstract:
:This investigation examined the relation between perceived alienation from parents and peers, anxiety sensitivity (AS), and current worry and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) symptoms with the goal of expanding the knowledge base on factors that may contribute to the development of AS and its role in worry. The mediating role of AS between perceptions of alienation and current worry and GAD symptoms was also examined. Ninety-four non-clinical worriers completed self-report questionnaires assessing their perceptions of attachment, AS levels, and worry and GAD symptoms. Even after controlling for worry and GAD symptoms, greater perceptions of alienation from mothers and peers were significantly associated with higher AS symptoms. AS as a unitary construct mediated the relation between perceptions of alienation from mothers and peers and worry and GAD symptoms. The facets fear of publicly observable symptoms and fear of cognitive dyscontrol also mediated this relation. The role of alienation in relation to AS, worry, and GAD symptoms is discussed along with directions for future research.
journal_name
Behav Res Therjournal_title
Behaviour research and therapyauthors
Viana AG,Rabian Bdoi
10.1016/j.brat.2008.03.002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-06-01 00:00:00pages
737-47issue
6eissn
0005-7967issn
1873-622Xpii
S0005-7967(08)00055-7journal_volume
46pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Based on hypochondriacal patients' tendency to overestimate the seriousness of bodily sensations and health risks [Barsky, A. J., Wyshak, G. & Klerman, G. L. (1990). The Somatosensory Amplification Scale and its relationship to hypochondriasis. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 24, 323-334; Warwick, H. M. C., & Salkovs...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(99)00128-x
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::To examine changes in dyadic communication, as well as links between communication and long-term relationship outcomes, 134 distressed couples randomly assigned to either Traditional Behavioral Couple Therapy (TBCT; Jacobson & Margolin, 1979) or Integrative Behavioral Couple Therapy (IBCT; Jacobson & Christensen, 1998...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2014.12.004
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The hypotheses that among subclinical panickers, avoidance of panic-related situations would be associated with elevated substance use levels and increased likelihood of lifetime diagnoses of substance dependence and major depressive disorder (MDD) were tested. Findings confirmed that panic-related avoidance was assoc...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2009.10.001
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The main aim of this study was to determine whether pre-treatment levels of child perfectionism impacted on anxiety treatment outcomes for school-aged children. In addition, it was investigated whether child perfectionism decreased following treatment for anxiety. Participants were sixty-seven clinically anxious child...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2013.05.015
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Beck, Epstein, Harrison and Emery (unpublished manuscript, 1983) developed the Sociotropy-Autonomy Scale (SAS) to assess personality constructs that were considered possible vulnerability factors to reactive depression. Principal components and factor analyses of an expanded 93-item version of the SAS were performed w...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0005-7967(94)00074-t
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship among anxiety sensitivity, the experience of frequent, spontaneous panic attacks, and pulmonary function in individuals with asthma. Ninety-three asthmatics participated by completing a battery of questionnaires and a spirometric assessment. Twenty-three percen...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0005-7967(94)90004-3
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The last decade has witnessed a number of significant methodological advances and developments in the assessment of psychopathy. The Psychopathy Checklist-Revised and the two-factor model of psychopathy have facilitated the assessment of psychopathy and clarified the differential correlates of the personality- and beh...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(97)10021-3
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::With an ageing population and a decline in cardiac mortality rates, the number of patients with cardiac disease is increasing, which in turn poses a major challenge for secondary prevention. For this end, appropriate, sensitive, and validated instruments to assess health complaints and quality of life are required. Th...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(02)00027-x
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a study designed to evaluate the impact of benzodiazepine use on the outcome of behaviour therapy, 91, severe, chronic agoraphobics (46 BDZ users and 45 non-users) were randomly allocated on a double-blind basis to in vivo exposure with low-dose diazepam (ED) or placebo (EP). Drug doses were adjusted on the basis o...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0005-7967(94)90113-9
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ost (2008) recently compared the methodological rigor of studies of acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) and traditional cognitive behavior therapy (CBT). He concluded that the ACT studies had more methodological deficiencies, and thus the treatment did not qualify as an "empirically supported treatment." Although ...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2009.07.020
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Suicide risk is thought to increase with a greater potential for activation of suicide-related schemas. Suicide schemas are less likely to be activated with reductions of emotional range associated with certain negative symptoms of schizophrenia. The study tested whether suicide risk would increase in patients with re...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2007.03.007
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Trichotillomania is an impairing condition that involves repetitive hair pulling. Habit reversal therapy is helpful for many persons with this disorder. Unfortunately, habit reversal therapy is not helpful for everyone and maintenance of gains is often problematic. Successful habit reversal therapy requires the indivi...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2008.06.013
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the cross-sectional factorial invariance of anxiety sensitivity in an ethnically diverse sample of adolescents (n = 173; mean age 15.5 years) and young adults (n = 291; mean age 20.1 years). Research in adult and youth samples suggests that anxiety sensitivity is best understood as a hierarchical c...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2004.06.008
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study, two groups of 21 subjects with either high or low fear of both snakes (or spiders) and damaged electrical outlets/appliances participated in a two phase experiment. After reading a description of an illusory correlation experiment, subjects were asked to imagine themselves participating in it. Th...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(96)00128-3
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thought-action fusion (TAF) refers to a set of cognitive biases that are thought to play a role in the development of obsessional phenomena. To measure these biases, R. Shafran, D. S. Thordarson, and S. Rachman (1996; Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 10, 379-391) developed the TAF-scale. They concluded that the TAF-scale...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(00)00031-0
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thought control was investigated in participants (N = 72) who were shown either a violent, humorous or neutral film and then administered either suppression or nonsuppression instructions. Following the presentation of a three minute segment from one film, participants monitored their thoughts for two 3-minute periods...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(98)00049-7
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Research suggests that callous unemotional (CU) traits are associated with poor emotion recognition due to impairments in attention to relevant emotional cues. To further investigate the mechanisms that underlie CU traits, this study focused on the relationship between levels of CU and children's attention to, and rec...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2018.12.011
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent cognitive accounts of psychotic symptoms have suggested that processes involved in the maintenance of emotional disorders may also be implicated in the maintenance of hallucinations and delusions, and particularly emphasise the appraisals of such symptoms as important. Imaginal appraisals have been identified i...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(01)00128-0
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although cognitive over-arousal has been hypothesised as a causal factor in sleep-onset insomnia, relatively little is known about the specific pre-sleep intrusions which delay sleep. To investigate this relationship adequately 'live', verifiable, unobtrusive and independent monitoring of thought process and sleep pat...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(99)00136-9
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intolerance of uncertainty (IU) is a dispositional tendency to find uncertain situations aversive. There is limited understanding as to how IU may bias attention to uncertainty in the absence of direct threat. Here we examined the extent to which uncertain distractors and individual differences in IU impacted eye-move...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2019.03.011
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigates two factors hypothesised as relevant to obsessional problems because of the way in which they influence decisions whether or not to act to prevent harm. These are (i) the way in which intrusive thoughts increase the internal awareness of harm, and confront the person with the possibility of tak...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(99)00145-x
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::One line of research has examined attentional bias as a potential maintenance factor in social anxiety using cognitive experiment paradigms. The present study sought to examine the utility of the inattentional blindness (IB) paradigm for assessing attentional bias in social anxiety. Unlike other existing paradigms suc...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2008.04.001
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The cognitive theory of personality disorders hypothesizes that the emotional dysregulation and interpersonal problems in individuals with borderline personality disorder (BPD) are, at least partially, caused by dysfunctional cognitive schemas. These schemas lead to biased evaluation of environmental and int...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2009.02.003
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study tested the hypotheses that interpretations of voices will be associated with distress linked to auditory hallucinations, and that patients experiencing hallucinations will exhibit higher levels of negative interpretations in comparison with non-patients. METHOD:The Interpretation of Voices Invent...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2003.08.009
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A Female Sexual Fantasy Questionnaire (FSFQ) was developed from factor analysis of ratings through which women indicated the erotic potency of fantasies depicting nominated sexual activities. Five dimensions of sexual fantasy (genital, sensual, sexual power, sexual suffering, forbidden sexual-activity themes) are asse...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0005-7967(91)90046-6
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Contemporary models of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) posit that worry functions as an avoidance strategy. During worry, individuals inhibit threat-related imagery in order to minimize autonomic reactivity to phobic topics. This conceptualization of worry suggests a role for the executive system in exerting top-do...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2007.06.007
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::An event sampling method was used to study the frequency of panic attacks during treatment of agoraphobics. Results revealed a much lower incidence of panic attacks in agoraphobics according to self-monitoring than was expected on account of their retrospective estimation. When more stringent criteria for panic attack...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0005-7967(92)90054-k
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Preferential preattentive processing towards threat has been proposed to play a casual role in the development of anxiety, mainly because it reliably predicts emotional responding to stressful events. However, in the investigation of the predictive value of preferential preattentive processing towards threat, the emot...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2007.03.001
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-one tension headache sufferers and 21 control subjects were exposed to a series of psychological stressors and an ischemic pain task, involving a tourniquet around the arm. Compared to control subjects, headache patients showed higher heart rates and evidence of more prolonged vasoconstriction in the hands and ...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(09)80008-9
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dysfunctional beliefs and attitudes about sleep are presumed to play an important mediating role in perpetuating insomnia. The present study evaluated the impact of cognitive-behavioral and pharmacological treatments for insomnia on sleep-related beliefs and attitudes and the relationship between those changes and sle...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(01)00055-9
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00