The thought-action fusion scale: further evidence for its reliability and validity.

abstract：AIM:The effects of three emotion regulation strategies that targeted smoking-related thoughts were compared on outcomes relevant to smoking cessation. METHOD:Daily smokers applied defusion (n = 25), reappraisal (n = 25) or suppression (n = 23) to thoughts associated with smoking during a cue-induced craving procedure....

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Beadman M,Das RK,Freeman TP,Scragg P,West R,Kamboj SK

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study examined cognitive content-specificity in future-event predictions associated with symptoms of depression and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). College undergraduates (N=284) completed measures of depression, GAD, and rated their certainty that a given set of positive and negative outcomes were or ...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Miranda R,Fontes M,Marroquín B

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In evidence-based mental health practice, decisions must often be made for which there is little or no empirical basis. A common example of this is when there are multiple empirically supported interventions for a person with a given diagnosis, where the aim is to recommend the treatment most likely to be effective fo...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： DeRubeis RJ

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:A sudden gain is defined as a large and stable individual improvement occurring between two consecutive treatment sessions. Sudden gains have been shown to predict better long-term improvement in several treatment studies, including cognitive behavioural therapy for depression and anxiety disorders, but have ...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Hedman E,Lekander M,Ljótsson B,Lindefors N,Rück C,Hofmann SG,Andersson E,Andersson G,Schulz SM

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is generally held that anxiety is characterized by an attentional bias for threatening information. In recent years there has been an important debate whether these biases reside at the level of attentional selection (threat detection) or attentional processing after threat detection (attentional disengagement). In...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Derakshan N,Koster EH

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Unlike the multiple sleep latency test, pupillometry does not require sleep to test sleepiness, which may be an advantage in assessing insomniacs. Pupillometry was employed to study possible differences in daytime sleepiness between insomniacs and noninsomniacs. Thirty self-defined insomniacs and an equal number of no...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Lichstein KL,Johnson RS

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationships between self-reported worry and obsessional-compulsive symptoms were examined among 145 hospital outpatients. Subjects completed the Penn State Worry Questionnaire and the Padua Inventory. Despite moderately strong correlations, the scales measured distinct constructs. Eliminating five items from the...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Freeston MH,Ladouceur R,Rhéaume J,Letarte H,Gagnon F,Thibodeau N

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using exposure-based treatment for fear of heights, we tested two different manipulations, namely administering blocks of exposure trials on an expanding spaced schedule and varying the nature of the exposure, both of which have been shown to reduce return of fear [Rowe, M. K., & Craske, M. G. (1998a). Effects of an e...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Lang AJ,Craske MG

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study presents a contribution to the understanding of the mechanisms that are involved in the development and maintenance of dental anxiety. Subjects were 224 undergraduate psychology students who completed questionnaires regarding dental anxiety, painful and traumatic experiences, negative cognitions, dental bel...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： de Jongh A,Muris P,ter Horst G,Duyx MP

更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effectiveness of in vivo exposure and vicarious exposure in reducing children's phobic anxiety and avoidance of water was investigated. Forty-eight water phobic children between the ages of 3 and 8 yr were randomly assigned to one of four groups: (1) in vivo exposure plus vicarious exposure (IVVE); (2) vicarious e...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Menzies RG,Clarke JC

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thirty patients with a diagnosis of panic disorder with agoraphobia and 30 normal controls were compared on explicit memory (cued recall) and implicit memory (word stem completion) for positive, neutral, social threat, and physical threat words. The panic patients showed an explicit memory bias, but no implicit memory...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Lundh LG,Czyzykow S,Ost LG

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Depression is characterized by a large risk of relapse/recurrence. Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) is a recent non-drug psychotherapeutic intervention to prevent future depressive relapse/recurrence in remitted/recovered depressed patients. In this randomized controlled trial, the authors investigated the e...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Godfrin KA,van Heeringen C

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fears among children can range from relatively innocuous fears of simple objects to significant phobias that affect youths' everyday functioning in the home, school, or community environments. This study investigated empirically derived fear profiles among American youth ages 7-19 (N=556). Based upon youths' scores on...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Schaefer BA,Watkins MW,Burnham JJ

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using a mixed within-between design, this study was designed to evaluate the sensorial and cognitive/evaluative aspects of bronchoconstriction induced by progressive methacholine inhalation. 25 asthmatic patients and 15 normal controls were given two consecutive bronchoconstriction tests, inducing a fall of > 30% of t...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Nouwen A,Freeston MH,Cournoyer I,Deschesnes F,Boulet LP

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite evidence for a broad range of processing biases for threat-related material associated with anxiety, there is relatively little research which demonstrates such biases in memory in anxious individuals. The present paper reports two methodologies which demonstrate selective processing of threat-related stimuli ...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Dalgleish T

更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been proposed that blushing-fearful individuals overestimate both the probability and the interpersonal costs of blushing. To study these judgmental biases, we presented a treatment-seeking sample of blushing-fearful individuals a series of vignettes describing social events and tested whether this clinical sam...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Dijk C,de Jong PJ

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Research on emotional disturbance during pregnancy and the postpartum period has focused primarily on mood disorders and psychosis, yet preliminary evidence suggests that early parenthood is also associated with an increased risk for the development and exacerbation of obsessional problems. In this article we describe...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Fairbrother N,Abramowitz JS

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent cognitive accounts of psychotic symptoms have suggested that processes involved in the maintenance of emotional disorders may also be implicated in the maintenance of hallucinations and delusions, and particularly emphasise the appraisals of such symptoms as important. Imaginal appraisals have been identified i...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Morrison AP,Beck AT,Glentworth D,Dunn H,Reid GS,Larkin W,Williams S

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The development of methods for demonstrating clinical (in addition to statistical) significance has been referred to as one of the major advances in outcome research. In a recent article, Speer (1992; Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 60, 402-408) suggested that the Reliable Change (RC) Index neglects pos...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Hageman WJ,Arrindell WA

更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The current study investigated whether physical anxiety sensitivity (AS) is associated with selective attentional biases to affective stimuli in children. The dot-probe paradigm was used to examine the deployment of attention towards words pertaining to anxiety symptomatology, socially threatening words, and positive ...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Hunt C,Keogh E,French CC

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Relapse is increased in people with psychosis who live with carers with high expressed emotion (EE). Attributional style has been used to understand EE at a psychological level. Previous studies have investigated carer appraisals for negative events in the patient's life. We therefore aimed to examine sponta...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Grice SJ,Kuipers E,Bebbington P,Dunn G,Fowler D,Freeman D,Garety P

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This randomized controlled trial examined the efficacy of Triple P Online Brief, a low-intensity online positive parenting program for parents of children with early onset disruptive behavior problems. METHOD:Two hundred parents with 2-9-year-old children displaying early onset disruptive behavior difficulti...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Baker S,Sanders MR,Turner KMT,Morawska A

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study investigated whether disgust-valenced information has an impact on children's fear beliefs about animals. Non-clinical children aged between 9 and 13 years (n=159) were presented with disgust-related and cleanliness-related information about unknown animals (Australian marsupials). Before and after i...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Muris P,Mayer B,Huijding J,Konings T

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Attentional bias modification (ABM) is a promising therapeutic tool aimed at changing patterns of attentional selectivity associated with heightened anxiety. A number of studies have successfully implemented ABM using the modified dot-probe task. However others have not achieved the attentional change required to achi...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Notebaert L,Clarke PJ,Grafton B,MacLeod C

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of diazepam was assessed on a number of measures of phobic anxiety. Snake-phobic subjects underwent two sessions on either diazepam or placebo in a crossover design. In addition to a habituation series, a slide with the phobic object was displayed as well as a live snake which subjects were asked to approa...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Sartory G,MacDonald R,Gray JA

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:With an ageing population and a decline in cardiac mortality rates, the number of patients with cardiac disease is increasing, which in turn poses a major challenge for secondary prevention. For this end, appropriate, sensitive, and validated instruments to assess health complaints and quality of life are required. Th...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Pedersen SS,Denollet J

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The features of severe health anxiety, intense and persistent anxiety about one's present and future health, are described. In common with other anxiety disorders such as GAD, PTSD and OCD, the core of HAD is distressing, uncontrollable anxiety, and is classifiable as an Anxiety Disorder, Health Anxiety Disorder (HAD)...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Rachman S

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Fear Survey Schedule for Children and Adolescents (FSSC-II) was introduced in 1992 as a revised and updated self-report fear scale by the Australian researchers Gullone and King. The present study examines the factor structure as well as age and gender differences using the FSSC-II with an American sample of youth...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Burnham JJ,Gullone E

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Preferential preattentive processing towards threat has been proposed to play a casual role in the development of anxiety, mainly because it reliably predicts emotional responding to stressful events. However, in the investigation of the predictive value of preferential preattentive processing towards threat, the emot...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Najström M,Jansson B

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dysfunctional reward from the pursuit of thinness presents a major challenge to recovery from Anorexia Nervosa (AN). We explore the neuroscientific basis of aberrant reward in AN, with the aim of generating novel hypotheses for translational investigation, and elucidate disease mechanisms to inform the development of ...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Park RJ,Godier LR,Cowdrey FA

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00