Carers' attributions about positive events in psychosis relate to expressed emotion.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Relapse is increased in people with psychosis who live with carers with high expressed emotion (EE). Attributional style has been used to understand EE at a psychological level. Previous studies have investigated carer appraisals for negative events in the patient's life. We therefore aimed to examine spontaneous carer attributions for both negative and positive events. Further, we distinguished between high EE based on critical comments, and that based on emotional-overinvolvement. METHOD:Audiotapes of the Camberwell Family Interview (CFI) (N = 70) were rated using the Leeds Attributional Coding System (LACS). Raters were blind to previous ratings of EE. RESULTS:In our sample, low EE carers made significantly more attributions about positive events, and less about negative events than high EE carers. This is because criticism, but not overinvolvement, was strongly associated with responsibility attributions for negative events, while overinvolvement, but not criticism, was inversely associated with responsibility attributions for positive events. CONCLUSION:Carers' attributions for both positive and negative events may be a useful target for improving family interventions in psychosis.

journal_name

Behav Res Ther

authors

Grice SJ,Kuipers E,Bebbington P,Dunn G,Fowler D,Freeman D,Garety P

doi

10.1016/j.brat.2009.06.004

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-09-01 00:00:00

pages

783-9

issue

9

eissn

0005-7967

issn

1873-622X

pii

S0005-7967(09)00138-7

journal_volume

47

pub_type

杂志文章
  • The impact of a stress induction task on tic frequencies in youth with Tourette Syndrome.

    abstract::Tourette Syndrome (TS) is a neuropsychiatric disorder characterized by motor and vocal tics. Tic fluctuations are common and thought to be attributable in part, to contextual variables. Stress is one such variable, but its effects and mechanism of action are poorly understood. The current study measured the effects of...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brat.2011.05.006

    authors: Conelea CA,Woods DW,Brandt BC

    更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00

  • A randomized controlled trial of fluoxetine and cognitive behavioral therapy for bulimia nervosa: short-term outcome.

    abstract::This study compared and combined fluoxetine and individual cognitive behavioral therapy in the treatment of bulimia nervosa. Participants were 76 women who sought treatment at the Eating Disorders Program of the Toronto Hospital and who met DSM-III-R criteria for bulimia nervosa. Subjects were randomly assigned to rec...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(97)00041-7

    authors: Goldbloom DS,Olmsted M,Davis R,Clewes J,Heinmaa M,Rockert W,Shaw B

    更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00

  • Severity of unipolar depression and choice of treatment.

    abstract::The National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) Treatment of Depression Collaborative Research Program (Elkin et al., Archives of General Psychiatry, 46, 971-982; 1989) reported treatment-by-severity interactions favouring pharmacotherapy for more depressed outpatients, on a minority of relevant comparisons. The presen...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/0005-7967(92)90028-f

    authors: McLean P,Taylor S

    更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00

  • Interpretations of voices in patients with hallucinations and non-patient controls: a comparison and predictors of distress in patients.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:This study tested the hypotheses that interpretations of voices will be associated with distress linked to auditory hallucinations, and that patients experiencing hallucinations will exhibit higher levels of negative interpretations in comparison with non-patients. METHOD:The Interpretation of Voices Invent...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brat.2003.08.009

    authors: Morrison AP,Nothard S,Bowe SE,Wells A

    更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00

  • Proprioception in somatoform disorders.

    abstract::20 patients with somatoform disorders as defined by DSM-IV and 20 healthy controls were examined for their proprioception. Several psychophysiological theories of somatoform disorders suggest biased proprioceptive abilities. The primary question is, whether we may find an inaccurate myogen perception in somatization a...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(00)00108-x

    authors: Scholz OB,Ott R,Sarnoch H

    更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00

  • A randomized controlled trial evaluating a low-intensity interactive online parenting intervention, Triple P Online Brief, with parents of children with early onset conduct problems.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:This randomized controlled trial examined the efficacy of Triple P Online Brief, a low-intensity online positive parenting program for parents of children with early onset disruptive behavior problems. METHOD:Two hundred parents with 2-9-year-old children displaying early onset disruptive behavior difficulti...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.brat.2017.01.016

    authors: Baker S,Sanders MR,Turner KMT,Morawska A

    更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00

  • Hungry for reward: How can neuroscience inform the development of treatment for Anorexia Nervosa?

    abstract::Dysfunctional reward from the pursuit of thinness presents a major challenge to recovery from Anorexia Nervosa (AN). We explore the neuroscientific basis of aberrant reward in AN, with the aim of generating novel hypotheses for translational investigation, and elucidate disease mechanisms to inform the development of ...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.brat.2014.07.007

    authors: Park RJ,Godier LR,Cowdrey FA

    更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00

  • The MABIC project: An effectiveness trial for reducing risk factors for eating disorders.

    abstract::Challenges in the prevention of disordered eating field include moving from efficacy to effectiveness and developing an integrated approach to the prevention of eating and weight-related problems. A previous efficacy trial indicated that a universal disordered eating prevention program, based on the social cognitive m...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1016/j.brat.2015.11.010

    authors: Sánchez-Carracedo D,Fauquet J,López-Guimerà G,Leiva D,Puntí J,Trepat E,Pàmias M,Palao D

    更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00

  • The influence of data-driven processing on perceptions of memory quality and intrusive symptoms in children following traumatic events.

    abstract::Ehlers and Clark [(2000). A cognitive model of post-traumatic stress disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 38, 319-345] cognitive model of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) has been relatively untested with children. Seventy-five children (7-16 years) were interviewed within 4 weeks of an injury that led to ho...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brat.2008.02.008

    authors: McKinnon AC,Nixon RD,Brewer N

    更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00

  • On nonassociative fear emergence.

    abstract::Poulton and Menzies have articulated a nonassociative alternative to traditional conditioning theories of phobia emergence. Prompted by their essay, I address several issues including controversies about what counts as a conditioning event, difficulties establishing whether a fear functioned as an adaptation throughou...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 评论,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(01)00049-3

    authors: McNally RJ

    更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00

  • Endorphins stimulate approach behaviour, but do not reduce subjective fear. A pilot study.

    abstract::The present study explored whether endorphins have a short-term influence on behavioural approach to a phobic object and on the experience of fear. In a double-blind design, spider phobics (n = 30) received a placebo, a low dose (25 mg) or a high dose (100 mg) of naltrexone, an endorphin blocker. Approach to a spider ...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/0005-7967(93)90097-e

    authors: Arntz A

    更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00

  • The thought-action fusion scale: further evidence for its reliability and validity.

    abstract::Thought-action fusion (TAF) refers to a set of cognitive biases that are thought to play a role in the development of obsessional phenomena. To measure these biases, R. Shafran, D. S. Thordarson, and S. Rachman (1996; Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 10, 379-391) developed the TAF-scale. They concluded that the TAF-scale...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(00)00031-0

    authors: Rassin E,Merckelbach H,Muris P,Schmidt H

    更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00

  • A further refinement of the reliable change (RC) index by improving the pre-post difference score: introducing RCID.

    abstract::The development of methods for demonstrating clinical (in addition to statistical) significance has been referred to as one of the major advances in outcome research. In a recent article, Speer (1992; Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 60, 402-408) suggested that the Reliable Change (RC) Index neglects pos...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0005-7967(93)90122-b

    authors: Hageman WJ,Arrindell WA

    更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00

  • What is attention bias variability? Examining the potential roles of attention control and response time variability in its relationship with anxiety.

    abstract::The present study examined the underlying role of attention control and response time variability in explaining the relationship between anxiety and two commonly computed measures of attention bias variability: 'moving average' and 'trial-level bias score' measures. Participants (final n = 195) completed measures of a...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brat.2020.103751

    authors: Clarke PJF,Marinovic W,Todd J,Basanovic J,Chen NTM,Notebaert L

    更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00

  • On fatalism, pessimism, and depressive symptoms among Mexican-American and other adolescents attending an obstetrics-gynecology clinic.

    abstract::There is growing evidence that Mexican-American adolescents may be at increased risk for depressive symptoms. We sought to replicate and explain this result in a study of adolescent girls attending an obstetric-gynecologic clinic. Three hundred and four girls of diverse ethnic backgrounds completed measures of depress...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(00)00062-0

    authors: Joiner TE Jr,Perez M,Wagner KD,Berenson A,Marquina GS

    更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00

  • Dimensions of suicidal ideation in psychiatric inpatients.

    abstract::The computer-assisted version of the Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation (BSI; Beck, Steer & Ranieri, Journal of Clinical Psychology, 44, 499-505, 1988) was administered to 330 psychiatric inpatients diagnosed with mixed disorders. The BSI is a 19-item self-report instrument for measuring the intensity, duration and speci...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0005-7967(93)90090-h

    authors: Steer RA,Rissmiller DJ,Ranieri WF,Beck AT

    更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00

  • New parenthood as a risk factor for the development of obsessional problems.

    abstract::Research on emotional disturbance during pregnancy and the postpartum period has focused primarily on mood disorders and psychosis, yet preliminary evidence suggests that early parenthood is also associated with an increased risk for the development and exacerbation of obsessional problems. In this article we describe...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.brat.2006.09.019

    authors: Fairbrother N,Abramowitz JS

    更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00

  • Improving access to psychological therapy: Initial evaluation of two UK demonstration sites.

    abstract::Recently the UK Government announced an unprecedented, large-scale initiative for Improving Access to Psychological Therapies (IAPT) for depression and anxiety disorders. Prior to this development, the Department of Health established two pilot projects that aimed to collect valuable information to inform the national...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brat.2009.07.010

    authors: Clark DM,Layard R,Smithies R,Richards DA,Suckling R,Wright B

    更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00

  • Moment-by-Moment in Women's Recovery (MMWR): Mindfulness-based intervention effects on residential substance use disorder treatment retention in a randomized controlled trial.

    abstract::In this study we test the efficacy of Moment-by-Moment in Women's Recovery (MMWR), a mindfulness-based intervention adapted to support women with substance use disorder (SUD) while in residential treatment. We use a parallel-group randomized controlled trial with a time-matched psychoeducation control to test MMWR eff...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.brat.2019.103437

    authors: Black DS,Amaro H

    更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00

  • Further characterization of relief dynamics in the conditioning and generalization of avoidance: Effects of distress tolerance and intolerance of uncertainty.

    abstract::Avoidance behaviors are central to the anxiety disorders and implicated in many other forms of psychopathology, but the reinforcing mechanism of avoidance remains largely elusive. It has been suggested that subjective relief during successful omission of threat may serve as a reinforcer and contribute to the developme...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brat.2019.103526

    authors: San Martín C,Jacobs B,Vervliet B

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • Developing a systematic evaluation approach for training programs within a train-the-trainer model for youth cognitive behavior therapy.

    abstract::The purpose of this small pilot study was three-fold: (a) to begin development of a coding scheme for supervisor and therapist skill acquisition, (b) to preliminarily investigate a pilot train-the-trainer paradigm for skill development, and (c) to evaluate self-reported versus observed indicators of skill mastery in t...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brat.2013.12.001

    authors: Nakamura BJ,Selbo-Bruns A,Okamura K,Chang J,Slavin L,Shimabukuro S

    更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00

  • Long-term outcomes and predictors of internet-delivered cognitive behavioral therapy for childhood anxiety disorders.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study investigated the long-term outcomes of internet-delivered cognitive behavior therapy (ICBT) for children with anxiety disorders, and potential pre-treatment predictors of treatment outcome. METHOD:The sample included eighty-four children (8-12 years old) with anxiety disorders, from both a treatme...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brat.2016.12.008

    authors: Vigerland S,Serlachius E,Thulin U,Andersson G,Larsson JO,Ljótsson B

    更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00

  • Social phobia and social appraisal in successful and unsuccessful social interactions.

    abstract::32 generalized social phobic outpatients and 32 matched nonclinical control subjects participated in a dyadic 'getting acquainted' interaction with an experimental assistant who engaged in either positive or negative social behavior. The accuracy of social phobics' and control subjects' perceptions of themselves and t...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/0005-7967(94)00088-2

    authors: Alden LE,Wallace ST

    更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00

  • The observer perspective: biased imagery in social phobia, agoraphobia, and blood/injury phobia.

    abstract::Clark and Wells' (1995): 'A cognitive model of social phobia'. In Social phobia: Diagnosis, assessment, and treatment (pp. 69-93), R. G. Heimberg, M. R. Liebowitz, D. A. & F. R. Hope (eds.); cognitive model of social phobia proposes that social phobics generate a negative impression of how they appear to others. This ...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(98)00150-8

    authors: Wells A,Papageorgiou C

    更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00

  • Mom told me scary things about this animal: parents installing fear beliefs in their children via the verbal information pathway.

    abstract::This study investigated whether fear beliefs can be installed in children after parents had received negatively tinted information about a novel stimulus. Parents of children aged 8-13 years (N = 88) were presented with negative, positive, or ambiguous information about an unknown animal and then given a number of ope...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brat.2009.12.001

    authors: Muris P,van Zwol L,Huijding J,Mayer B

    更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00

  • Relationships between worry, psychotic experiences and emotional distress in patients with schizophrenia spectrum diagnoses and comparisons with anxious and non-patient groups.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:This study tests the hypothesis that worry is associated with psychotic experiences and examines whether worry would contribute significantly to emotional response independently of the intensity of psychotic experiences. This study also explores differences in worry between patients with a diagnosis of a sch...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brat.2006.11.010

    authors: Morrison AP,Wells A

    更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00

  • Excessive generalisation of conditioned fear in trait anxious individuals under ambiguity.

    abstract::Trait anxiety has been widely accepted as a vulnerability factor for the development of anxiety disorders. However, few studies have examined how trait anxiety may affect fear generalisation, which is believed to be a core feature of anxiety disorders. Using a single-cue conditioning paradigm, the current study found ...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brat.2018.05.012

    authors: Wong AHK,Lovibond PF

    更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00

  • Psychophysiological and subjective reactions of social phobics and normals to facial stimuli.

    abstract::Nine social phobics and 9 normal control subjects were exposed to slides of angry faces, happy faces, and neutral objects (i.e. flowers or mushrooms). Skin conductance responses (SCRs) to the stimuli and eyeblink rate (EBR) during stimulus exposure were recorded. In addition, subjects were asked to rate the stimuli in...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0005-7967(89)90048-x

    authors: Merckelbach H,van Hout W,van den Hout MA,Mersch PP

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • A meta-analysis of dropout rates in acceptance and commitment therapy.

    abstract::Many psychotherapies, including cognitive behavioral therapy and acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT), have been found to be effective interventions for a range of psychological and behavioral health concerns. Another aspect of treatment utility to consider is dropout, as interventions only work if clients are enga...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.1016/j.brat.2018.02.004

    authors: Ong CW,Lee EB,Twohig MP

    更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00

  • An evaluation of the effectiveness of diploma-level training in cognitive behaviour therapy.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:As part of the UK government's initiative to Increase Access to Psychological Therapies (see http://www.iapt.nhs.uk/for full details of the IAPT programme) there has been an expansion in the provision of post-graduate Diploma training in cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT). Previous evaluations of such trainin...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brat.2010.08.002

    authors: McManus F,Westbrook D,Vazquez-Montes M,Fennell M,Kennerley H

    更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00