Excessive generalisation of conditioned fear in trait anxious individuals under ambiguity.

abstract：:Twenty-one tension headache sufferers and 21 control subjects were exposed to a series of psychological stressors and an ischemic pain task, involving a tourniquet around the arm. Compared to control subjects, headache patients showed higher heart rates and evidence of more prolonged vasoconstriction in the hands and ...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Lehrer PM,Murphy AI

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognitive models of panic disorder (PD) with or without agoraphobia have stressed the role of catastrophic beliefs of bodily symptoms as a central mediating variable of the efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). Perceived ability to cope with or control panic attacks, panic self-efficacy, has also been propos...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Fentz HN,Arendt M,O'Toole MS,Hoffart A,Hougaard E

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is generally held that anxiety is characterized by an attentional bias for threatening information. In recent years there has been an important debate whether these biases reside at the level of attentional selection (threat detection) or attentional processing after threat detection (attentional disengagement). In...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Derakshan N,Koster EH

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study examined the effects of repeated exposure of flight phobics to flights in virtual reality (VR). Flight phobics were randomly assigned either to complete one VR test flight followed by four VR exposure flights (VR group; N=15) in one lengthy session or to complete one VR test flight followed by a leng...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Mühlberger A,Herrmann MJ,Wiedemann GC,Ellgring H,Pauli P

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ost (2008) recently compared the methodological rigor of studies of acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) and traditional cognitive behavior therapy (CBT). He concluded that the ACT studies had more methodological deficiencies, and thus the treatment did not qualify as an "empirically supported treatment." Although ...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Gaudiano BA

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is considered first-line treatment for childhood obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Despite CBT's efficacy, too many children and adolescents do not fully respond to treatment, making the identification of predictors of treatment response highly relevant. Executive functions (EF) h...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Hybel KA,Mortensen EL,Lambek R,Højgaard DRMA,Thomsen PH

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anxiety, depression and stress, often co-occurring, are the psychological problems for which university students most often seek help. Moreover there are many distressed students who cannot, or choose not to, access professional help. The present study evaluated the efficacy of an internet-based guided self-help progr...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Day V,McGrath PJ,Wojtowicz M

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:20 patients with somatoform disorders as defined by DSM-IV and 20 healthy controls were examined for their proprioception. Several psychophysiological theories of somatoform disorders suggest biased proprioceptive abilities. The primary question is, whether we may find an inaccurate myogen perception in somatization a...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Scholz OB,Ott R,Sarnoch H

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:OCD patients experience increased feelings of guilt, threat and uncertainty about harm prevention. As to the relation between these phenomena, it was hypothesised that the experience of guilt acts as "information" that increases the sense of threat and decreases the sense that preventive action is effective. We tested...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Gangemi A,Mancini F,van den Hout M

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Although there is compelling evidence that trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy (TF-CBT) is an effective treatment for traumatized youth, we know less about the mechanisms contributing to symptom reduction. To improve the understanding of change mechanisms in TF-CBT, this paper investigates the possibl...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Knutsen ML,Czajkowski NO,Ormhaug SM

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The current study examined the effects of negative information on the enhancement of childhood fear. A large group of normal primary school children aged between 4 and 12 years (N=285) received either negative or positive information about an unknown, doglike animal, called 'the beast'. Children's fears were assessed ...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Muris P,Bodden D,Merckelbach H,Ollendick TH,King N

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Threat-related automatic associations are assumed to play an important role in the development and maintenance of social anxiety. We tested whether threat-related automatic associations are already evident in high socially anxious adolescents, by comparing a group of adolescents (age 12-15) with subclinical levels of ...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： de Hullu E,de Jong PJ,Sportel BE,Nauta MH

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been suggested that social phobia may be characterized by two interpretation biases. First, a tendency to interpret ambiguous social events in a negative fashion. Second, a tendency to interpret unambiguous but mildly negative social events in a catastrophic fashion. To assess this possibility, patients with ge...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Stopa L,Clark DM

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent cognitive accounts of psychotic symptoms have suggested that processes involved in the maintenance of emotional disorders may also be implicated in the maintenance of hallucinations and delusions, and particularly emphasise the appraisals of such symptoms as important. Imaginal appraisals have been identified i...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Morrison AP,Beck AT,Glentworth D,Dunn H,Reid GS,Larkin W,Williams S

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The impact of personality disorders (PDs) on exposure in vivo treatment for social phobia was investigated in three groups of social phobics: social phobia without any PD (n = 30), social phobia with a single diagnosis of avoidant PD (n = 18) and social phobia with multiple PDs (n = 13). We hypothesized parallel chang...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： van Velzen CJ,Emmelkamp PM,Scholing A

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Research on emotional disturbance during pregnancy and the postpartum period has focused primarily on mood disorders and psychosis, yet preliminary evidence suggests that early parenthood is also associated with an increased risk for the development and exacerbation of obsessional problems. In this article we describe...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Fairbrother N,Abramowitz JS

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One-hundred and thirty-two victims of motor vehicle accidents (MVAs), who sought medical attention as a result of the MVA, were assessed at three points in time: 1-4 months post-MVA, 6 months later, and 12 months later. Of the 48 who met the full criteria for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) initially, half had r...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Blanchard EB,Hickling EJ,Barton KA,Taylor AE,Loos WR,Jones-Alexander J

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examines whether specific sets of dysfunctional beliefs are differentially associated with five personality disorders (PDs) as predicted by cognitive theory. Seven hundred fifty-six psychiatric outpatients completed the Personality Belief Questionnaire (PBQ) at intake and were assessed for PDs using a stand...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Beck AT,Butler AC,Brown GK,Dahlsgaard KK,Newman CF,Beck JS

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Depression and anxiety disorders are relapse-prone conditions, even after successful treatment with pharmacotherapy or psychotherapy. Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) is known to prevent relapse, but there is little evidence of the durability of remission after low intensity forms of CBT (LiCBT). METHOD:...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Ali S,Rhodes L,Moreea O,McMillan D,Gilbody S,Leach C,Lucock M,Lutz W,Delgadillo J

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aims were to predict cognitive therapy (CT) noncompletion and to determine, relative to other putative predictors, the extent to which the patient skills in CT for recurrent major depressive disorder predicted response in a large, two-site trial. METHOD:Among 523 outpatients aged 18e70, exposed to 12e14 ...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Jarrett RB,Minhajuddin A,Kangas JL,Friedman ES,Callan JA,Thase ME

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is not clear if treatments for depression targeting repetitive negative thinking (RNT: rumination, worry and content-independent perseverative thinking) have a specific effect on RNT resulting in better outcomes than treatments that do not specifically target rumination. We conducted a systematic search of PsycINFO...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Spinhoven P,Klein N,Kennis M,Cramer AOJ,Siegle G,Cuijpers P,Ormel J,Hollon SD,Bockting CL

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:To examine the feasibility, acceptability and preliminary efficacy of family-based exposure/response prevention therapy (E/RP) versus treatment as usual (TAU) in a cohort of very young children with early onset obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). METHODS:Thirty-one children ages 3-8 years (M = 5.8 years) with a ...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Lewin AB,Park JM,Jones AM,Crawford EA,De Nadai AS,Menzel J,Arnold EB,Murphy TK,Storch EA

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rumination about body weight/figure as well as food is common in patients with Anorexia Nervosa (AN) and may be a maintenance factor of the disorder. While rumination can generally be considered as a cognitive-affective process, food-related rumination may be driven primarily by a physiological response to undernutrit...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Fürtjes S,Seidel M,King JA,Biemann R,Roessner V,Ehrlich S

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A cross-sectional descriptive design was utilized to explore expected, experienced and recalled pain, and anxiety. Subjects were 138 children (5-17 yr) who were attending an outpatient laboratory for venipuncture. They reported state anxiety and expected visual analogue scale pain prior to having venipuncture. Followi...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Lander J,Hodgins M,Fowler-Kerry S

更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A Female Sexual Fantasy Questionnaire (FSFQ) was developed from factor analysis of ratings through which women indicated the erotic potency of fantasies depicting nominated sexual activities. Five dimensions of sexual fantasy (genital, sensual, sexual power, sexual suffering, forbidden sexual-activity themes) are asse...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Meuwissen I,Over R

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite evidence for a broad range of processing biases for threat-related material associated with anxiety, there is relatively little research which demonstrates such biases in memory in anxious individuals. The present paper reports two methodologies which demonstrate selective processing of threat-related stimuli ...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Dalgleish T

更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The computer-assisted version of the Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation (BSI; Beck, Steer & Ranieri, Journal of Clinical Psychology, 44, 499-505, 1988) was administered to 330 psychiatric inpatients diagnosed with mixed disorders. The BSI is a 19-item self-report instrument for measuring the intensity, duration and speci...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Steer RA,Rissmiller DJ,Ranieri WF,Beck AT

更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated the psychometric properties of a newly developed 20-item instrument that assesses one's anticipation of being able to change anxiety: the Anxiety Change Expectancy Scale (ACES). Study 1 evaluated the ACES in undergraduate university students, self-identified as experiencing difficulties with an...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Dozois DJ,Westra HA

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ehlers and Clark [(2000). A cognitive model of post-traumatic stress disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 38, 319-345] cognitive model of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) has been relatively untested with children. Seventy-five children (7-16 years) were interviewed within 4 weeks of an injury that led to ho...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： McKinnon AC,Nixon RD,Brewer N

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study compared and combined fluoxetine and individual cognitive behavioral therapy in the treatment of bulimia nervosa. Participants were 76 women who sought treatment at the Eating Disorders Program of the Toronto Hospital and who met DSM-III-R criteria for bulimia nervosa. Subjects were randomly assigned to rec...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Goldbloom DS,Olmsted M,Davis R,Clewes J,Heinmaa M,Rockert W,Shaw B

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00