Abstract：
:It is generally held that anxiety is characterized by an attentional bias for threatening information. In recent years there has been an important debate whether these biases reside at the level of attentional selection (threat detection) or attentional processing after threat detection (attentional disengagement). In a visual search task containing emotional facial expressions, eye-movements were examined before and after threat detection in high and low trait anxious individuals to further elucidate the temporal unfolding of attentional bias. Results indicated that high-anxious individuals neither showed facilitated orienting to threat nor impaired disengagement of visual attention from threat. Interestingly, the presence of threat in the visual search display was associated with increased decision times in high-anxious individuals. These results challenge some of the current views on attentional bias to threat but indicate that emotional information reduces processing efficiency in anxiety.
journal_name
Behav Res Therjournal_title
Behaviour research and therapyauthors
Derakshan N,Koster EHdoi
10.1016/j.brat.2010.08.009subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-12-01 00:00:00pages
1180-5issue
12eissn
0005-7967issn
1873-622Xpii
S0005-7967(10)00183-Xjournal_volume
48pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The present study compared two methods for assessing binge eating and related eating disorder psychopathology in obese children and adolescents. A comparison was made between the child version of the Eating Disorder Examination (ChEDE) and the self-report version of the interview (ChEDE-Q). A total of 139 children and...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2003.07.008
更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This paper examines the effects of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for depression (ACT-D), and the specific effects of experiential acceptance and mindfulness, in reducing suicidal ideation (SI) and depression among Veterans. METHOD:Patients included 981 Veterans, 76% male, mean age 50.5 years. Depression ...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2015.08.012
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although it is well established that attentional biases exist in anxious populations, the specific components of visual orienting towards and away from emotional stimuli are not well delineated. The present study was designed to examine these processes. We used a modified spatial cueing task to assess the speed of eng...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2008.10.021
更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Obesity has humbled one research group after another. Some of the field's brightest scientists have attempted to subdue obesity by treating it, but now, after decades of work, treatment gains remain small, maintenance is poor, and the field produces effects far below what patients want or expect. This can be explained...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2010.05.018
更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) for social anxiety disorder (SAD) may decrease social anxiety by training emotion regulation skills. This randomized controlled trial of CBT for SAD examined changes in weekly frequency and success of cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression, as well as weekly inten...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2014.02.005
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Individual cognitive behaviour therapy for psychosis (CBTp) is a recommended treatment in the acute phase and beyond. However, less is known about the effectiveness of group CBTp in acute care. This mixed methods study explored the implementation and effectiveness of brief group CBTp with inpatients. This prospective ...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2014.12.008
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Internet-delivered psychological treatment of major depression has been investigated in several trials, but the role of personalized treatment is less investigated. Studies suggest that guidance is important and that automated computerized programmes without therapist support are less effective. Individualized e-mail ...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous research suggests that formerly dysphoric individuals engage in effortful strategies (e.g., thought suppression) that may mask underlying depressive thinking. The addition of a cognitive load, such as recalling a 6-digit number, which interferes with effortful mental control, reveals depressive thinking in fo...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2007.05.001
更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study was conducted in response to increasing concerns about the potential unreliability of retrospective accounts in assessing the origins of fears and phobias. Some investigators [e.g. Menzies, R.G., & Clarke, J.C. (1993). The etiology of fear of heights and its relationship to severity and individual re...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0005-7967(98)00194-6
更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Research examining the diathesis-stress component of the hopelessness theory (HT) in youth has provided mixed support for the theory. One explanation for inconsistent findings is the failure to consider relationships among the three inferential styles posited to serve as vulnerability factors by the theory. The weakes...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2007.03.012
更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two research groups have raised the possibility that magical ideation may be a fundamental feature of obsessive-compulsive disorder. It has been proposed to underlie thought action fusion and superstitious beliefs. In this study, the Magical Ideation scale, the Lucky Behaviours and Lucky Beliefs scales, the Thought Ac...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0005-7967(03)00160-8
更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Affective films are often used in emotion research and negative films are frequently used as an analogue for trauma (trauma film paradigm). However, different films are used with possibly distinct consequences. We aimed to investigate specific effects of four negative films covering distinct themes (physical, sexual, ...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2017.02.007
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Studies on the link between checking and memory problems have produced equivocal results regarding a general memory deficit in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder and subclinical checkers. However, there is clear and consistent evidence that patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) show lack of confid...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2003.11.001
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2012.03.007
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A cross-sectional descriptive design was utilized to explore expected, experienced and recalled pain, and anxiety. Subjects were 138 children (5-17 yr) who were attending an outpatient laboratory for venipuncture. They reported state anxiety and expected visual analogue scale pain prior to having venipuncture. Followi...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0005-7967(92)90134-3
更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0005-7967(01)00024-9
更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Overprediction of fear is a bias in which phobic individuals tend to overestimate the amount of fear they will experience in a subjectively threatening situation. The selective recall model states that this bias arises because memories of highly fearful experiences are more easily retrieved than memories of nonfearful...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0005-7967(94)90031-0
更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Threat-related automatic associations are assumed to play an important role in the development and maintenance of social anxiety. We tested whether threat-related automatic associations are already evident in high socially anxious adolescents, by comparing a group of adolescents (age 12-15) with subclinical levels of ...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2011.05.008
更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Controlled studies have established manual-based cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is the first-line treatment of choice for bulimia nervosa. Nevertheless, its effectiveness is limited. On average, only 50% of patients cease being eating and purging. Of the remainder, some show partial improvement, whereas a small nu...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0005-7967(95)00068-2
更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2010.04.006
更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
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更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2018.03.007
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 评论,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0005-7967(01)00049-3
更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The majority of research in eating disorders (ED) has investigated the content of disorder-specific thoughts, while few studies have addressed underlying cognitive-affective processes. A better understanding of processes underpinning ED may have important implications for treatment development. Two studies were conduc...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2010.05.009
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Past research has largely focused on examining self-esteem as an independent as opposed to a dependent variable. At the same time, research suggests that during adolescence, self-esteem is subject to yearly, monthly, as well as daily change, and consequently, it is important to identify underlying vulnerability factor...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2012.06.002
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent studies have shown that avoidance behavior may become excessive and inflexible (i.e., detached from its incentive value and resistant to extinction). On the other hand, prospective intolerance of uncertainty (P-IU) has been defined as a factor leading to excessive responding in uncertain situations. Thus, uncer...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2018.02.008
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2017.01.016
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The last few decades has seen psychological theories of chronic pain dominated by behavioural concepts and particularly, by the operant model as described by Fordyce et al. (1968: Fordyce, W., Fowler, R., & DeLateur, B. (1968) An application of behavior modification technique to a problem of chronic pain. Behaviour Re...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0005-7967(00)00061-9
更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study examined the underlying role of attention control and response time variability in explaining the relationship between anxiety and two commonly computed measures of attention bias variability: 'moving average' and 'trial-level bias score' measures. Participants (final n = 195) completed measures of a...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2020.103751
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Research suggests that callous unemotional (CU) traits are associated with poor emotion recognition due to impairments in attention to relevant emotional cues. To further investigate the mechanisms that underlie CU traits, this study focused on the relationship between levels of CU and children's attention to, and rec...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2018.12.011
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
