Abstract：
:Although it is well established that attentional biases exist in anxious populations, the specific components of visual orienting towards and away from emotional stimuli are not well delineated. The present study was designed to examine these processes. We used a modified spatial cueing task to assess the speed of engagement and disengagement from supraliminal and masked pictorial cues depicting threat, dysphoria, or neutral content in 36 clinically anxious, 41 depressed and 41 control participants. Participants were randomly assigned to a stress or neutral condition. During stress, anxious participants were slow to disengage from masked left hemifield pictures depicting threat or dysphoria, but were quick to disengage from supraliminal threat pictures. Information processing in anxious participants during stress was characterized by early selective attention of emotional stimuli, occurring prior to full conscious awareness, followed by effortful avoidance of threat. Depressed participants were distinct from the anxious group, displaying selective attention for stimuli depicting dysphoria, but not threat, during the neutral condition. In sum, attentional biases in clinical populations are associated with difficulties in the disengagement component of visual orienting. Further, a vigilant-avoidant pattern of attentional bias may represent a strategic attempt to compensate for the early activation of a fear response.
journal_name
Behav Res Therjournal_title
Behaviour research and therapyauthors
Ellenbogen MA,Schwartzman AEdoi
10.1016/j.brat.2008.10.021subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-02-01 00:00:00pages
128-38issue
2eissn
0005-7967issn
1873-622Xpii
S0005-7967(08)00235-0journal_volume
47pub_type
杂志文章abstract：AIM:The effects of three emotion regulation strategies that targeted smoking-related thoughts were compared on outcomes relevant to smoking cessation. METHOD:Daily smokers applied defusion (n = 25), reappraisal (n = 25) or suppression (n = 23) to thoughts associated with smoking during a cue-induced craving procedure....
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
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abstract：:The cognitive theory of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is the most widely accepted account of the aetiology and maintenance of this disorder in adults. This paper investigated whether cognitive processes were evident in a sample of children with a primary diagnosis of OCD. Using an idiographic approach, as propos...
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journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
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journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
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pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
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journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 评论,杂志文章
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更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2008.02.008
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journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2015.01.005
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journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
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journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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