Anxiety sensitivity and panic attacks in an asthmatic population.

abstract：:We examined data from a community survey of trauma exposure and DSM-IV PTSD in Winnipeg, Canada to explore factors associated with the higher rate of PTSD in women than men. Women were found to be at significantly increased risk for PTSD following exposure to serious trauma (odds ratio approximately 5), even when sexu...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Stein MB,Walker JR,Forde DR

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the present study, a modified semantic priming paradigm was used to test whether panic patients more strongly associate catastrophes with anxiety symptoms than nonclinical subjects. Subjects named catastrophic target words (e.g. infarction) and target words neutral to anxiety themes (e.g. weekend) that followed aud...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Schneider R,Schulte D

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study explores driving skills in a group of 50 media-recruited driving-fearful and 50 control drivers, all of whom were women. Participants completed an on-road practical driving assessment with a professional driving instructor. Diagnostic as well as pre-post self-report and instructor driving assessments...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Taylor JE,Deane FP,Podd JV

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article traces the transformative paradigm shift in the theory and practice of personal change. Within a decade, new conceptual models, analytic methodologies and modes of treatment were created. Treatments were altered in the content, locus, and agents of change. This enterprising period also witnessed a sweepin...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Bandura A

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The development of methods for demonstrating clinical (in addition to statistical) significance has been referred to as one of the major advances in outcome research. In a recent article, Speer (1992; Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 60, 402-408) suggested that the Reliable Change (RC) Index neglects pos...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Hageman WJ,Arrindell WA

更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anger is related to violence prior to hospitalization, during hospitalization, and after discharge. Meta-analyses have established treatment efficacy in reducing anger, but few studies have addressed whether reduced anger leads to lowered aggressive behavior. This study concerns individually-delivered anger treatment,...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Novaco RW,Taylor JL

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One-hundred and thirty-two victims of motor vehicle accidents (MVAs), who sought medical attention as a result of the MVA, were assessed at three points in time: 1-4 months post-MVA, 6 months later, and 12 months later. Of the 48 who met the full criteria for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) initially, half had r...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Blanchard EB,Hickling EJ,Barton KA,Taylor AE,Loos WR,Jones-Alexander J

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The South Asian region, including Pakistan, reports one of the highest rates of perinatal depression. Effective task-shifting perinatal mental health interventions exist and are gaining attention of policy makers, as a potential solution to bridge the existing treatment gap. However, no specific indicators are availab...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Ahmad I,Suleman N,Waqas A,Atif N,Malik AA,Bibi A,Zulfiqar S,Nisar A,Javed H,Zaidi A,Khan ZS,Sikander S

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As psychology has moved toward emphasizing evidence-based practice, use of treatment manuals has extended from research trials into clinical practice. Minimal research has directly evaluated use of manuals in clinical practice. This survey of international eating disorder professionals examined use of manuals with 259...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Wallace LM,von Ranson KM

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study we test the efficacy of Moment-by-Moment in Women's Recovery (MMWR), a mindfulness-based intervention adapted to support women with substance use disorder (SUD) while in residential treatment. We use a parallel-group randomized controlled trial with a time-matched psychoeducation control to test MMWR eff...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Black DS,Amaro H

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigates two factors hypothesised as relevant to obsessional problems because of the way in which they influence decisions whether or not to act to prevent harm. These are (i) the way in which intrusive thoughts increase the internal awareness of harm, and confront the person with the possibility of tak...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Wroe AL,Salkovskis PM

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study examined the effects of repeated exposure of flight phobics to flights in virtual reality (VR). Flight phobics were randomly assigned either to complete one VR test flight followed by four VR exposure flights (VR group; N=15) in one lengthy session or to complete one VR test flight followed by a leng...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Mühlberger A,Herrmann MJ,Wiedemann GC,Ellgring H,Pauli P

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The majority of research in eating disorders (ED) has investigated the content of disorder-specific thoughts, while few studies have addressed underlying cognitive-affective processes. A better understanding of processes underpinning ED may have important implications for treatment development. Two studies were conduc...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Rawal A,Park RJ,Williams JM

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cognitive-behavioural theory of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) proposes that a key factor influencing obsessional behaviour is the way in which the intrusive cognitions are interpreted. The present paper reports an investigation of links between clinical symptoms (of anxiety, depression and obsessionality) an...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Salkovskis PM,Wroe AL,Gledhill A,Morrison N,Forrester E,Richards C,Reynolds M,Thorpe S

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three hundred participants, including volunteers from an obsessional support group, filled in questionnaires relating to disgust sensitivity, health anxiety, anxiety, fear of death, fear of contamination and obsessionality as part of an investigation into the involvement of disgust sensitivity in types of obsessions. ...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Thorpe SJ,Patel SP,Simonds LM

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fear-conditioning experiments in the anxiety disorders focus almost exclusively on passive-emotional, Pavlovian conditioning, rather than active-behavioral, instrumental conditioning. Paradigms eliciting both types of conditioning are needed to study maladaptive, instrumental behaviors resulting from Pavlovian abnorma...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： van Meurs B,Wiggert N,Wicker I,Lissek S

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fear of spiders, disgust sensitivity, and spiders' disgust-evoking status were assessed in a group of spider phobic girls (n = 22) who applied for treatment, in a group of non-phobic girls (n = 21), and in the parents of both groups of children. The phobic girls were tested both before and after behavioural treatment ...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： De Jong PJ,Andrea H,Muris P

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A cross-sectional descriptive design was utilized to explore expected, experienced and recalled pain, and anxiety. Subjects were 138 children (5-17 yr) who were attending an outpatient laboratory for venipuncture. They reported state anxiety and expected visual analogue scale pain prior to having venipuncture. Followi...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Lander J,Hodgins M,Fowler-Kerry S

更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognitions have been known to play a central role in the development, maintenance, and treatment of speech anxiety. However, few instruments are currently available to assess cognitive contents associated with speech anxiety. This report describes three studies examining the psychometric characteristics of a revised E...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Cho Y,Smits JA,Telch MJ

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We present an approach to draw multiple and powerful inferences for each data aspect of single-case ABAB phase designs: level, trend, variability, overlap, immediacy, and consistency of data patterns. We show step-by-step how effect size measures can be calculated for each data aspect and subsequently integrated as te...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Tanious R,De TK,Onghena P

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent literature has emphasized the importance of instituting procedures for preventing relapse in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). This study presents data documenting the effect of a maintenance program on the long term (2-year) adjustment of a group of patients with OCD treated with exposure and response preve...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： McKay D

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Overprediction of fear is a bias in which phobic individuals tend to overestimate the amount of fear they will experience in a subjectively threatening situation. The selective recall model states that this bias arises because memories of highly fearful experiences are more easily retrieved than memories of nonfearful...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Taylor S,Rachman S

更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two studies on patients with Chronic, Daily, High Intensity Headache (CDHIHA) are presented. In the first, their response to various self-regulatory (biofeedback, relaxation) treatments was compared to that of case controls matched for age, duration and Ad Hoc Committee diagnoses who had 1-2 headache-free days per wee...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Blanchard EB,Appelbaum KA,Radnitz CL,Jaccard J,Dentinger MP

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nineteen subjects high in social anxiety and 20 subjects low in social anxiety were asked to give a 5-min speech in front of three audience members. Audience members were trained to provide indicators of positive evaluation (e.g., smiles) and negative evaluation (e.g. frowns) at irregular intervals during the speech. ...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Veljaca KA,Rapee RM

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sudden gains have been linked to improved outcomes in cognitive behaviour therapy for depression. The relationship between sudden gains and outcome is less clear in other treatment modalities, including interpersonal psychotherapy and supportive expressive therapy, which may indicate different mechanisms of change bet...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Masterson C,Ekers D,Gilbody S,Richards D,Toner-Clewes B,McMillan D

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Controlled studies have established manual-based cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is the first-line treatment of choice for bulimia nervosa. Nevertheless, its effectiveness is limited. On average, only 50% of patients cease being eating and purging. Of the remainder, some show partial improvement, whereas a small nu...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Wilson GT

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Failures to retrieve specific memories have been related to general tendencies to commit errors in executive functioning tasks, raising the question of whether they are simply a reflection of randomly occurring lapses in cognitive control or whether their occurrence is in any way related to memory content. This study ...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Barnhofer T,Crane C,Spinhoven P,Williams JM

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Obesity has humbled one research group after another. Some of the field's brightest scientists have attempted to subdue obesity by treating it, but now, after decades of work, treatment gains remain small, maintenance is poor, and the field produces effects far below what patients want or expect. This can be explained...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Brownell KD

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated the psychometric properties of a newly developed 20-item instrument that assesses one's anticipation of being able to change anxiety: the Anxiety Change Expectancy Scale (ACES). Study 1 evaluated the ACES in undergraduate university students, self-identified as experiencing difficulties with an...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Dozois DJ,Westra HA

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:OCD patients experience increased feelings of guilt, threat and uncertainty about harm prevention. As to the relation between these phenomena, it was hypothesised that the experience of guilt acts as "information" that increases the sense of threat and decreases the sense that preventive action is effective. We tested...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Gangemi A,Mancini F,van den Hout M

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00