Failures to retrieve specific memories in previously depressed individuals: random errors or content-related?

abstract：:The effectiveness of in vivo exposure and vicarious exposure in reducing children's phobic anxiety and avoidance of water was investigated. Forty-eight water phobic children between the ages of 3 and 8 yr were randomly assigned to one of four groups: (1) in vivo exposure plus vicarious exposure (IVVE); (2) vicarious e...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Menzies RG,Clarke JC

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present paper addresses de Ruiter, Rijken, Garssen, and Kraaimaat's (Behaviour Research and Therapy, 27, 647-655, 1989) interpretation of data pertaining to the efficacy of breathing retraining in the treatment of panic disorder. The proffered reinterpretation of these data makes it clear that breathing retraining...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Ley R

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nineteen subjects high in social anxiety and 20 subjects low in social anxiety were asked to give a 5-min speech in front of three audience members. Audience members were trained to provide indicators of positive evaluation (e.g., smiles) and negative evaluation (e.g. frowns) at irregular intervals during the speech. ...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Veljaca KA,Rapee RM

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognitions have been known to play a central role in the development, maintenance, and treatment of speech anxiety. However, few instruments are currently available to assess cognitive contents associated with speech anxiety. This report describes three studies examining the psychometric characteristics of a revised E...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Cho Y,Smits JA,Telch MJ

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Social phobics exhibit an attentional bias for threat in probe detection and probe discrimination paradigms. Attention training programs, in which probes always replace nonthreatening cues, reduce attentional bias for threat and self-reported social anxiety. However, researchers have seldom included behavioral measure...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Heeren A,Reese HE,McNally RJ,Philippot P

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study explored the impact of disruptive behavior disorder (DBD) comorbidity on a number of theoretically relevant outcomes among 192 children and adolescents with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Youth were divided into three groups: OCD Only, OCD+DBD comorbidity and OCD+Other comorbidity. Relative to those w...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Storch EA,Lewin AB,Geffken GR,Morgan JR,Murphy TK

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The theory that obsessions are caused by catastrophic misinterpretations of one's intrusive thoughts/ images/impulses is elaborated in an attempt to explain the frequency of obsessions and why they persist. The internal and external provocations of obsessions are considered, and an explanatory framework for the varyin...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Rachman S

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An increasing body of evidence has linked pathological body-focused repetitive behaviors (BFRBs) to excessive sensory sensitivity and difficulty modulating sensory inputs. Likewise, neurobiological evidence points to deficits in feed-forward inhibition and sensory habituation in conditions with similar symptomatology....

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Houghton DC,Tommerdahl M,Woods DW

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Fear Survey Schedule for Children and Adolescents (FSSC-II) was introduced in 1992 as a revised and updated self-report fear scale by the Australian researchers Gullone and King. The present study examines the factor structure as well as age and gender differences using the FSSC-II with an American sample of youth...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Burnham JJ,Gullone E

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) and Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) emphasize the importance of mindfulness practice at home as an integral part of the program. However, the extent to which participants complete their assigned practice is not yet clear, nor is it clear whether this practice is ass...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Parsons CE,Crane C,Parsons LJ,Fjorback LO,Kuyken W

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Animal research has shown that anxiety may inhibit pain through the release of endogenous opioids. On the other hand, anxiety is often believed to exacerbate pain in clinical situations, and anxiety reduction has been shown to attenuate the affective component of pain. In the present study phobic anxiety was induced b...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Janssen SA,Arntz A

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A confirmatory factor analysis of the factor structure of The Aggression Questionnaire created by Buss and Perry (1992) [Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 63, 452-459] was conducted to assess whether the scale's purported 4 factors emerged. The results generally supported the 4-factor model. However, the h...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Harris JA

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The psychological consequences of bullying have been the focus of much research over the last 25 years. However, the relationship between bullying and psychotic experiences has been relatively ignored despite the weight of evidence which suggests that traumatic events in childhood are significantly related to psychoti...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Campbell ML,Morrison AP

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study compared two methods for assessing binge eating and related eating disorder psychopathology in obese children and adolescents. A comparison was made between the child version of the Eating Disorder Examination (ChEDE) and the self-report version of the interview (ChEDE-Q). A total of 139 children and...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Decaluwé V,Braet C

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Metacognitive models theorize that more negative appraisals of craving-related thoughts and feelings, and greater efforts to avoid or control these experiences, exacerbate suffering and increase chances the person will use substances to obtain relief. Thus far, little research has examined how attempts to quit smoking...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Nosen E,Woody SR

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although cognitive behavioural treatments (CBT) have proven efficacy in improving symptom management, pain-related distress, physical performance and return to work. few studies have examined the relationship between changes in behavioural process variables during treatment and improvement in outcome variables followi...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： McCracken LM,Gross RT,Eccleston C

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognitive defusion techniques are designed to reduce the functions of thoughts by altering the context in which they occur, rather than the attempting to alter the form, frequency, or situational sensitivity of the thoughts themselves. Applied technologies designed to produce cognitive defusion seem to lead to reducti...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Masuda A,Hayes SC,Sackett CF,Twohig MP

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present school-based study investigated the nighttime fears of 511 children and adolescents, aged 8-16 years. Participants were assessed using a structured interview about the frequency, content, severity, harm expectations, coping strategies, and disclosure of nighttime fears. Results indicated that nighttime fea...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Gordon J,King N,Gullone E,Muris P,Ollendick TH

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies on Internet-based treatment with minimal to moderate therapist guidance have shown promising results for a number of specific diagnoses. The aim of this study was to test a new approach to Internet treatment that involves tailoring the treatment according to the patient's unique characteristics and co...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Carlbring P,Maurin L,Törngren C,Linna E,Eriksson T,Sparthan E,Strååt M,Marquez von Hage C,Bergman-Nordgren L,Andersson G

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Decades of research suggest that social support is an important factor in predicting suicide risk and resilience. However, no studies have examined dynamic fluctuations in day-by-day levels of perceived social support. We examined such fluctuations over 28 days among a sample of 53 adults who attempted suicide in the ...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Coppersmith DDL,Kleiman EM,Glenn CR,Millner AJ,Nock MK

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reactivity and habituation patterns were examined in the offspring of anxious and non-anxious parents. Although no differences emerged for magnitude of response to either fear-relevant visual or auditory stimuli, offspring of anxious parents displayed significantly more electrodermal activity during resting baseline a...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Turner SM,Beidel DC,Roberson-Nay R

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The psychometric characteristics of the Beck Self-Esteem Scales (BSE) are described for 360 psychiatric outpatients. Patients rated their evaluative beliefs about themselves (Self Scale) and their beliefs about how others evaluate them (Other Scale). Both measures consist of 18 pairs of adjectives, e.g., lovable-unlov...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Beck AT,Brown GK,Steer RA,Kuyken W,Grisham J

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study was conducted in response to increasing concerns about the potential unreliability of retrospective accounts in assessing the origins of fears and phobias. Some investigators [e.g. Menzies, R.G., & Clarke, J.C. (1993). The etiology of fear of heights and its relationship to severity and individual re...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Taylor JE,Deane FP,Podd JV

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although one of the main aims of dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) for borderline personality disorder (BPD) is to increase the retention rates, premature termination rates for DBT inpatient programs were found to be over 30%. The aim of the study was to identify the reasons for, and to analyze, patient characteristi...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Kröger C,Roepke S,Roepke S,Kliem S

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Sleep disturbances are a core feature of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and are often resistant to first-line pharmacological and psychological PTSD interventions. The goal of this pilot study was to explore the effects of a very brief intervention for PTSD-related nightmares and insomnia in victims o...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Germain A,Shear MK,Hall M,Buysse DJ

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite increasing attention to the phenomenon of deliberate self-harm (DSH), the literature currently lacks a unifying, evidence-based, theoretical framework within which to understand the factors that control this behavior. The purpose of the present paper is to outline such a framework-the Experiential Avoidance Mo...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Chapman AL,Gratz KL,Brown MZ

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognitive models of panic disorder (PD) with or without agoraphobia have stressed the role of catastrophic beliefs of bodily symptoms as a central mediating variable of the efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). Perceived ability to cope with or control panic attacks, panic self-efficacy, has also been propos...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Fentz HN,Arendt M,O'Toole MS,Hoffart A,Hougaard E

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Re-exposure to the unconditioned stimulus (US) following fear extinction in the laboratory produces reinstatement of fear. Similarly in clinical situations, anxiety patients may experience adverse events that reinstate fear following successful exposure therapy. The current study employed two USs, shock and loud noise...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Sokol N,Lovibond PF

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous research has documented the inhibitory effects of worry on cardiovascular reactivity to subsequently presented fear-relevant stimuli. Although theoretical assertions point to the verbal-linguistic (as opposed to imagery-based) nature of worry as the cause of these inhibitory effects, extant research investiga...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Behar E,Borkovec TD

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is increasing recognition that instead of being motivated by a desire to prevent harm and reduce anxiety, some obsessive-compulsive symptoms may be driven by a desire to get things 'just right' or 'complete' and to reduce a sense of discomfort. However, existing data is largely from non-clinical samples. Therefo...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Coles ME,Ravid A

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00