Abstract：
:Re-exposure to the unconditioned stimulus (US) following fear extinction in the laboratory produces reinstatement of fear. Similarly in clinical situations, anxiety patients may experience adverse events that reinstate fear following successful exposure therapy. The current study employed two USs, shock and loud noise, to examine whether a US that is qualitatively different but of the same valence as the original acquisition US can produce reinstatement in human fear conditioning. Both standard and cross-US reinstatement manipulations led to elevated fear as indexed by skin conductance. However, cross-US reinstatement was accompanied by elevated expectancy of the US that had been presented during the reinstatement manipulation, not the US that had been used to establish fear in acquisition. This result implies that reinstatement may involve the development of new fears. Context conditioning and cognitive processes were implicated as possible mechanisms. The current findings suggest that clinical relapse attributed to reinstatement may not always reflect the reactivation of old fears but may instead represent new fears worthy of clinical examination.
journal_name
Behav Res Therjournal_title
Behaviour research and therapyauthors
Sokol N,Lovibond PFdoi
10.1016/j.brat.2012.02.005subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-05-01 00:00:00pages
313-22issue
5eissn
0005-7967issn
1873-622Xpii
S0005-7967(12)00032-0journal_volume
50pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The current study investigated whether physical anxiety sensitivity (AS) is associated with selective attentional biases to affective stimuli in children. The dot-probe paradigm was used to examine the deployment of attention towards words pertaining to anxiety symptomatology, socially threatening words, and positive ...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2006.04.001
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
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journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2009.10.001
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journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2016.12.008
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2007.03.001
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journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2009.06.010
更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
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journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2003.07.008
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journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2008.10.004
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journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2010.01.005
更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2007.06.003
更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2010.10.002
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
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doi：10.1016/j.brat.2007.05.004
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
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更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
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