Abstract:
:Interference effects on threat words in anxious subjects on the emotional Stroop task have generally been interpreted as evidence for mood-congruent attentional bias in anxiety states. However, several recent studies have yielded results that run contrary to this attentional bias explanation. The most important of these conflicting findings show that: (1) panic disorder patients displayed interference on threat words, but also on other emotional words, including positively valenced words, and (2) 'repressors' showed even greater interference than high trait anxious subjects. We propose an alternative explanation for these findings, in which both attentional bias and cognitive avoidance are assumed to operate in the emotional Stroop task, but in which cognitive avoidance is hypothesized to be chiefly responsible for the greater interference effects found in anxious subjects and 'repressors'. We suggest that future research into cognitive processes associated with anxiety states should employ a variety of experimental paradigms on the same subjects and include measures of 'defensiveness'.
journal_name
Behav Res Therjournal_title
Behaviour research and therapyauthors
de Ruiter C,Brosschot JFdoi
10.1016/0005-7967(94)90128-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-03-01 00:00:00pages
315-9issue
3eissn
0005-7967issn
1873-622Xpii
0005-7967(94)90128-7journal_volume
32pub_type
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journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
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journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2006.04.001
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
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