Patient adherence and treatment outcome with exposure and response prevention for OCD: Which components of adherence matter and who becomes well?

abstract：:More than 35,000 alcoholics have received chemical aversion (emetic therapy) in at least 75 settings worldwide since the 1930s. This consummatory aversion (CA) treatment, which pairs ethanol ingestion with emetically induced nausea, incorporates the highly efficient variety of learning known as taste aversion (TA) con...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Elkins RL

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The impact of personality disorders (PDs) on exposure in vivo treatment for social phobia was investigated in three groups of social phobics: social phobia without any PD (n = 30), social phobia with a single diagnosis of avoidant PD (n = 18) and social phobia with multiple PDs (n = 13). We hypothesized parallel chang...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： van Velzen CJ,Emmelkamp PM,Scholing A

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rumination about body weight/figure as well as food is common in patients with Anorexia Nervosa (AN) and may be a maintenance factor of the disorder. While rumination can generally be considered as a cognitive-affective process, food-related rumination may be driven primarily by a physiological response to undernutrit...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Fürtjes S,Seidel M,King JA,Biemann R,Roessner V,Ehrlich S

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study examined the effects of repeated exposure of flight phobics to flights in virtual reality (VR). Flight phobics were randomly assigned either to complete one VR test flight followed by four VR exposure flights (VR group; N=15) in one lengthy session or to complete one VR test flight followed by a leng...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Mühlberger A,Herrmann MJ,Wiedemann GC,Ellgring H,Pauli P

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study evaluated the association between perception of controllability and the development of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) following criminal assault. Factor analysis of a perceived controllability scale revealed three factors; perceived controllability felt during the assault, expected controllability ove...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Kushner MG,Riggs DS,Foa EB,Miller SM

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An increasing body of evidence has linked pathological body-focused repetitive behaviors (BFRBs) to excessive sensory sensitivity and difficulty modulating sensory inputs. Likewise, neurobiological evidence points to deficits in feed-forward inhibition and sensory habituation in conditions with similar symptomatology....

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Houghton DC,Tommerdahl M,Woods DW

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The main aim of this study was to determine whether pre-treatment levels of child perfectionism impacted on anxiety treatment outcomes for school-aged children. In addition, it was investigated whether child perfectionism decreased following treatment for anxiety. Participants were sixty-seven clinically anxious child...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Mitchell JH,Newall C,Broeren S,Hudson JL

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this treatment effectiveness study was to evaluate the flexible application of a manualized cognitive behavioral treatment (CBT) for PTSD and related symptoms in survivors of the 9/11 terrorist attack on the World Trade Center. Treatment delivery ranged from 12 to 25 sessions; therapist experience range...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Levitt JT,Malta LS,Martin A,Davis L,Cloitre M

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The 30-item Maudsley Obsessional-Compulsive Inventory (MOCI) was administered to 183 normal English-speaking Chinese subjects. The inventory achieved modest to relatively low internal consistency as a scale and as four subscales. Three independent dimensions of obsessional complaints interpretable as Perfectionistic a...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Chan DW

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nineteen subjects high in social anxiety and 20 subjects low in social anxiety were asked to give a 5-min speech in front of three audience members. Audience members were trained to provide indicators of positive evaluation (e.g., smiles) and negative evaluation (e.g. frowns) at irregular intervals during the speech. ...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Veljaca KA,Rapee RM

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent theoretical accounts point to disgust as an important factor in the development and persistence of sexual dysfunctions. This study tested if (i) contingent disgust experiences can render initially sexually arousing stimuli disgusting, and (ii) such acquired disgust responses could be best neutralized via a CS-o...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Pawłowska A,Borg C,de Jong PJ,Both S

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Relapse is increased in people with psychosis who live with carers with high expressed emotion (EE). Attributional style has been used to understand EE at a psychological level. Previous studies have investigated carer appraisals for negative events in the patient's life. We therefore aimed to examine sponta...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Grice SJ,Kuipers E,Bebbington P,Dunn G,Fowler D,Freeman D,Garety P

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper describes a preliminary experimental evaluation of a technique intended to help people suffering from chronic back pain and low pain acceptance to alter the aversiveness or threat value of their persisting pain. Using a multiple baseline cross-over design six individuals with chronic back pain were taught t...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Flink IK,Nicholas MK,Boersma K,Linton SJ

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study explores driving skills in a group of 50 media-recruited driving-fearful and 50 control drivers, all of whom were women. Participants completed an on-road practical driving assessment with a professional driving instructor. Diagnostic as well as pre-post self-report and instructor driving assessments...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Taylor JE,Deane FP,Podd JV

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognitive therapy for depression is based on an assumption that depressed individuals have inaccurate, negative biases. Whether this assumption is accurate remains unresolved. Thus, this study sought to examine the relationship between depressive symptoms and bias in three sets of predictions (i.e., predictions of fut...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Strunk DR,Adler AD

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This essay describes the current status of our conceptualization and assessment of catastrophic thoughts in panic disorder, an area that is more heterogeneous than may first appear. It is suggested that a heuristic approach would involve assessing both 'state' catastrophic cognitions (automatic thoughts) and the under...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Cox BJ

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relative contribution of the instructions and the music to the effects of the Musical Mood Induction Procedure (MMIP) were investigated. Using an experimental procedure which minimised covert experimenter bias, subjects performed under both elation and depression mood inductions in one of four conditions: music pr...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Lenton SR,Martin PR

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to index the long-term benefits of early provision of cognitive behavior therapy to trauma survivors with acute stress disorder. Civilian trauma survivors (n = 80) with acute stress disorder were randomly allocated to either cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) or supportive counseling (SC) - 69 ...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Bryant RA,Moulds ML,Nixon RV

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Social phobics exhibit an attentional bias for threat in probe detection and probe discrimination paradigms. Attention training programs, in which probes always replace nonthreatening cues, reduce attentional bias for threat and self-reported social anxiety. However, researchers have seldom included behavioral measure...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Heeren A,Reese HE,McNally RJ,Philippot P

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:From mid-October 2001 through the end of November 2001, we collected fairly large sets of questionnaires from undergraduates at three public universities (Albany, NY, n = 507, Augusta, GA, n = 336, Fargo, ND, n = 526 ) to assess rate of acute stress disorder (ASD) and level of ASD symptoms following the September 11th...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Blanchard EB,Kuhn E,Rowell DL,Hickling EJ,Wittrock D,Rogers RL,Johnson MR,Steckler DC

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:20 patients with somatoform disorders as defined by DSM-IV and 20 healthy controls were examined for their proprioception. Several psychophysiological theories of somatoform disorders suggest biased proprioceptive abilities. The primary question is, whether we may find an inaccurate myogen perception in somatization a...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Scholz OB,Ott R,Sarnoch H

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper presents evidence that the Patterson et al. (1992) model of development of antisocial behavior in children generalizes to the development of a wide array of problem behaviors during later adolescence and that youth antisocial behavior, high-risk sexual behavior, academic failure and substance use form a sin...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Ary DV,Duncan TE,Duncan SC,Hops H

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Poulton and Menzies have articulated a nonassociative alternative to traditional conditioning theories of phobia emergence. Prompted by their essay, I address several issues including controversies about what counts as a conditioning event, difficulties establishing whether a fear functioned as an adaptation throughou...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： McNally RJ

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship between adherence to group cognitive-behavioral treatment instructions and outcome was examined for 52 social phobic clients. Less symptomatic clients were no more likely to adhere to treatment instructions than more highly symptomatic clients. Clients were less likely to participate during group trea...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Edelman RE,Chambless DL

更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:CBT for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a strong challenge to the contention that common factors explain most of the variance in outcomes in all therapies and all disorders, given that the treatment is focused and placebo response is low. In this study, the relative contributions of expectancy and therapeutic a...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Strauss AY,Huppert JD,Simpson HB,Foa EB

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of the present research was to assess whether a psychoactive dose of caffeine would have differential affects on the mood dimensions of arousal versus feelings of pleasantness and whether these mood alterations would influence memory either by (1) the experience of arousal at learning and/or (2) altered an...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Herz RS

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The development of methods for demonstrating clinical (in addition to statistical) significance has been referred to as one of the major advances in outcome research. In a recent article, Speer (1992; Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 60, 402-408) suggested that the Reliable Change (RC) Index neglects pos...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Hageman WJ,Arrindell WA

更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is of great interest to public health, due to the high burden it places on both the individual and society. We meta-analyzed randomized-controlled trials to examine the effectiveness of early trauma-focused cognitive-behavioral treatment (TFCBT) for preventing chronic PTSD. System...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Kliem S,Kröger C

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the cross-sectional factorial invariance of anxiety sensitivity in an ethnically diverse sample of adolescents (n = 173; mean age 15.5 years) and young adults (n = 291; mean age 20.1 years). Research in adult and youth samples suggests that anxiety sensitivity is best understood as a hierarchical c...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Dehon C,Weems CF,Stickle TR,Costa NM,Berman SL

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Beck, Epstein, Harrison and Emery (unpublished manuscript, 1983) developed the Sociotropy-Autonomy Scale (SAS) to assess personality constructs that were considered possible vulnerability factors to reactive depression. Principal components and factor analyses of an expanded 93-item version of the SAS were performed w...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Clark DA,Steer RA,Beck AT,Ross L

更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00