Abstract:
BACKGROUND:The cognitive theory of personality disorders hypothesizes that the emotional dysregulation and interpersonal problems in individuals with borderline personality disorder (BPD) are, at least partially, caused by dysfunctional cognitive schemas. These schemas lead to biased evaluation of environmental and interpersonal stimuli. METHOD:This study examined the interpersonal evaluations of individuals with BPD, depressive and healthy control participants with the thin-slice judgments paradigm. Participants were asked to evaluate six persons in six film clips, which showed these persons for 10s, during which these persons entered a room and took a seat. Interpersonal style of the BPD group was investigated with the Inventory of Interpersonal Problems (IIP-C) questionnaire. RESULTS:Individuals with BPD judged the persons as being more negative and aggressive and less positive than the healthy participants, and more aggressive than the depressive individuals. In addition, individuals with BPD reported more extreme interpersonal behavior relative to the controls. CONCLUSIONS:The findings indicate an aggressivistic evaluation bias and elevated levels of interpersonal problems in individuals with BPD as suggested in the cognitive theory.
journal_name
Behav Res Therjournal_title
Behaviour research and therapyauthors
Barnow S,Stopsack M,Grabe HJ,Meinke C,Spitzer C,Kronmüller K,Sieswerda Sdoi
10.1016/j.brat.2009.02.003subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-05-01 00:00:00pages
359-65issue
5eissn
0005-7967issn
1873-622Xpii
S0005-7967(09)00035-7journal_volume
47pub_type
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