Abstract：
:From a recent theory on the learned nature of craving responses and binge eating, it follows that craving will extinguish when the CS-US bond is broken by prolonged exposure to the cues predicting excessive food intake with response prevention. The present authors treated six obese bulimics with cue exposure and response prevention. Six other patients learned to avoid or escape the binge-related cues with the aid of self control techniques. Although both treatments appeared to be effective in reducing the binge frequency, a most remarkable finding of the present study is that all patients treated by cue exposure were abstinent, directly after treatment and during the 1 yr follow-up. In contrast to the 100% binge-free subjects treated by cue exposure, self control techniques and relapse prevention led to abstinence in merely 33% of the subjects.
journal_name
Behav Res Therjournal_title
Behaviour research and therapyauthors
Jansen A,Broekmate J,Heymans Mdoi
10.1016/0005-7967(92)90069-ssubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-05-01 00:00:00pages
235-41issue
3eissn
0005-7967issn
1873-622Xpii
0005-7967(92)90069-Sjournal_volume
30pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract：:Two studies on patients with Chronic, Daily, High Intensity Headache (CDHIHA) are presented. In the first, their response to various self-regulatory (biofeedback, relaxation) treatments was compared to that of case controls matched for age, duration and Ad Hoc Committee diagnoses who had 1-2 headache-free days per wee...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0005-7967(89)90011-9
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Parental history and experiential factors in the development of snake and spider phobia were studied. Phobic women (DSM-IV, n = 158) reported on family history of animal phobia and whether direct (being frightened by the phobic object) or indirect (seeing someone else being frightened by and/or being warned of the pho...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0005-7967(96)00076-9
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Reactivity and habituation patterns were examined in the offspring of anxious and non-anxious parents. Although no differences emerged for magnitude of response to either fear-relevant visual or auditory stimuli, offspring of anxious parents displayed significantly more electrodermal activity during resting baseline a...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2004.09.005
更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fear-conditioning experiments in the anxiety disorders focus almost exclusively on passive-emotional, Pavlovian conditioning, rather than active-behavioral, instrumental conditioning. Paradigms eliciting both types of conditioning are needed to study maladaptive, instrumental behaviors resulting from Pavlovian abnorma...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2014.03.009
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Attentional biases are thought to be involved in the etiopathogenesis of depressive disorders. Recent studies indicate eye-tracking techniques could overcome methodological issues of traditional reaction time bias measures and be used to reliably quantify biases in attention. In the current study, 50 participants with...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2020.103762
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The main aim of this study was to determine whether pre-treatment levels of child perfectionism impacted on anxiety treatment outcomes for school-aged children. In addition, it was investigated whether child perfectionism decreased following treatment for anxiety. Participants were sixty-seven clinically anxious child...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2013.05.015
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Individual cognitive behaviour therapy for psychosis (CBTp) is a recommended treatment in the acute phase and beyond. However, less is known about the effectiveness of group CBTp in acute care. This mixed methods study explored the implementation and effectiveness of brief group CBTp with inpatients. This prospective ...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2014.12.008
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examines whether specific sets of dysfunctional beliefs are differentially associated with five personality disorders (PDs) as predicted by cognitive theory. Seven hundred fifty-six psychiatric outpatients completed the Personality Belief Questionnaire (PBQ) at intake and were assessed for PDs using a stand...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0005-7967(00)00099-1
更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although deficits in the recognition of emotional facial expressions are considered a hallmark of autism spectrum disorder (ASD), characterization of abnormalities in the differentiation of emotional expressions (e.g., sad vs. angry) has been rather inconsistent, especially in adults without intellectual impairments w...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2018.02.005
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Internet-delivered psychological treatment of major depression has been investigated in several trials, but the role of personalized treatment is less investigated. Studies suggest that guidance is important and that automated computerized programmes without therapist support are less effective. Individualized e-mail ...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2010.01.005
更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Metacognitive models theorize that more negative appraisals of craving-related thoughts and feelings, and greater efforts to avoid or control these experiences, exacerbate suffering and increase chances the person will use substances to obtain relief. Thus far, little research has examined how attempts to quit smoking...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2014.05.003
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined (1). predictors for peritraumatic dissociation, (2). its relations with acute and chronic symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and (3). pathways regarding these relations in response to pregnancy loss. In early pregnancy, about 1370 women volunteers completed questionnaires for neuroti...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0005-7967(01)00130-9
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Effects of emotional valence on attention have been shown to occur even when stimuli are presented outside awareness. The impact of negative valence on stimulus processing has been demonstrated to be particularly salient in anxiety. Therefore, it has been hypothesized that compared to nonanxious individuals, anxious i...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2004.01.005
更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) aims to help patients establish new behaviors that will be maintained and adapted to the demands of new situations. The long-term outcomes are therefore crucial in testing the durability of CBT. METHOD:A two-year follow-up assessment was undertaken on a subsample of n = 146...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2013.09.009
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Overprediction of fear is a bias in which phobic individuals tend to overestimate the amount of fear they will experience in a subjectively threatening situation. The selective recall model states that this bias arises because memories of highly fearful experiences are more easily retrieved than memories of nonfearful...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0005-7967(94)90031-0
更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The psychological consequences of bullying have been the focus of much research over the last 25 years. However, the relationship between bullying and psychotic experiences has been relatively ignored despite the weight of evidence which suggests that traumatic events in childhood are significantly related to psychoti...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2006.11.009
更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In flight phobia, particular environmental factors can facilitate a fear response. The current study aimed to explore the relationship between respiratory sensations and fear of flying: individuals with fear of flying may be more sensitive to suffocation signals and could experience more bodily sensations as a consequ...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2011.03.011
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This randomized controlled trial examined the efficacy of Triple P Online Brief, a low-intensity online positive parenting program for parents of children with early onset disruptive behavior problems. METHOD:Two hundred parents with 2-9-year-old children displaying early onset disruptive behavior difficulti...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2017.01.016
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Individuals with Hoarding Disorder (HD)-a dangerous problem and public health concern-are often ambivalent about treatment. Furthermore, family members of those with HD report high levels of distress and often attempt to intervene unsuccessfully. The current study reports outcome data from a pilot study of a new train...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2014.08.016
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Trichotillomania is an impairing condition that involves repetitive hair pulling. Habit reversal therapy is helpful for many persons with this disorder. Unfortunately, habit reversal therapy is not helpful for everyone and maintenance of gains is often problematic. Successful habit reversal therapy requires the indivi...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2008.06.013
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Clark and Wells' (1995): 'A cognitive model of social phobia'. In Social phobia: Diagnosis, assessment, and treatment (pp. 69-93), R. G. Heimberg, M. R. Liebowitz, D. A. & F. R. Hope (eds.); cognitive model of social phobia proposes that social phobics generate a negative impression of how they appear to others. This ...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0005-7967(98)00150-8
更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Globally, close to 800,000 individuals die by suicide each year. A scientific understanding of suicidal thoughts and behaviors have been slow to emerge owing to a number of challenges including low base rates, complexity and nonlinearity, low precision and accuracy of identification and detection methods, and variabil...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 社论
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2019.103451
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In a study designed to evaluate the impact of benzodiazepine use on the outcome of behaviour therapy, 91, severe, chronic agoraphobics (46 BDZ users and 45 non-users) were randomly allocated on a double-blind basis to in vivo exposure with low-dose diazepam (ED) or placebo (EP). Drug doses were adjusted on the basis o...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/0005-7967(94)90113-9
更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Patients with treatment-resistant depression received up to 8 sessions of metacognitive therapy (MCT) targeting attentional control, rumination, worry, and metacognitive beliefs. A baseline period was followed by weekly sessions with follow-up assessments at 6 and 12 months post treatment. Large and statistically sign...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2012.02.004
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Anxiety, depression and stress, often co-occurring, are the psychological problems for which university students most often seek help. Moreover there are many distressed students who cannot, or choose not to, access professional help. The present study evaluated the efficacy of an internet-based guided self-help progr...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2013.03.003
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Attentional bias modification (ABM) is a promising therapeutic tool aimed at changing patterns of attentional selectivity associated with heightened anxiety. A number of studies have successfully implemented ABM using the modified dot-probe task. However others have not achieved the attentional change required to achi...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2014.12.007
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study examined the contribution of three main cognitive factors (i.e., anxiety sensitivity, catastrophic misinterpretations of bodily symptoms, and panic self-efficacy) in predicting panic disorder (PD) severity in a sample of patients with a principal diagnosis of panic disorder. It was hypothesized that ...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2015.01.005
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Breslau, Peterson, and Shultz (2008) reported that prior trauma alone, in the absence of PTSD, did not predict an increased PTSD risk, relative to no prior trauma. Only prior trauma that resulted in PTSD predicted an increased PTSD risk following a subsequent trauma. Recently, Cougle, Resnick, and Kilpatrick (2009) pr...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2010.07.001
更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The study investigated the relationship between self-focused attention (SFA) and post-event processing (PEP) in social anxiety. SFA is the process of directing attention to internal stimuli during a social interaction. PEP is a detailed review of performance following an interaction. Highly socially anxious students (...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2011.10.010
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Intrusive anxiety-provoking thoughts are a core feature of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Recent research suggests that individuals use five different techniques of thought control including: distraction, punishment, re-appraisal, social control, and worry. The purpose of the present study was to examine the str...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0005-7967(97)00030-2
更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00
