Abstract：
:Although deficits in the recognition of emotional facial expressions are considered a hallmark of autism spectrum disorder (ASD), characterization of abnormalities in the differentiation of emotional expressions (e.g., sad vs. angry) has been rather inconsistent, especially in adults without intellectual impairments who may compensate for their deficits. In addition, previous research neglected the ability to detect emotional expressions (e.g., angry vs. neutral). The present study used a backward masking paradigm to investigate, a) the detection of emotional expressions, and b) the differentiation of emotional expressions in adults diagnosed with high functioning autism or Asperger syndrome (n = 23) compared to neurotypical controls (n = 25). Compensatory strategies were prevented by shortening the stimulus presentation time (33, 67, and 100 ms). In general, participants with ASD were significantly less accurate in detecting and differentiating emotional expressions compared to the control group. In the emotion differentiation task, individuals with ASD profited significantly less from an increase in presentation time. These results reinforce theoretical models that individuals with ASD have deficits in emotion recognition under time constraints. Furthermore, first evidence was provided that emotion detection and emotion differentiation are impaired in ASD.
journal_name
Behav Res Therjournal_title
Behaviour research and therapyauthors
Frank R,Schulze L,Hellweg R,Koehne S,Roepke Sdoi
10.1016/j.brat.2018.02.005subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-05-01 00:00:00pages
7-13eissn
0005-7967issn
1873-622Xpii
S0005-7967(18)30027-5journal_volume
104pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:It has been suggested that an increased attentional focus on the mother should be maladaptive in middle childhood. However, the effect of a more narrow attentional field around the mother may depend on the mother-child relationship. The current study tested whether a more narrow attentional field around the mother is ...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2016.12.002
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Internet-based self-help with therapist guidance has shown promise as an effective treatment and may increase access to evidence-based psychological treatment for social anxiety disorder (SAD). Although unguided self-help has been suggested primarily as a population-based preventive intervention, some studies indicate...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2011.10.009
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study aimed to determine interidentity retrieval of emotionally valenced words in dissociative identity disorder (DID). Twenty-two DID patients participated together with 25 normal controls and 25 controls instructed to simulate DID. Two wordlists A and B were constructed including neutral, positive and ne...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2006.07.001
更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:20 patients with somatoform disorders as defined by DSM-IV and 20 healthy controls were examined for their proprioception. Several psychophysiological theories of somatoform disorders suggest biased proprioceptive abilities. The primary question is, whether we may find an inaccurate myogen perception in somatization a...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0005-7967(00)00108-x
更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) interventions for persons with chronic pain have recently received empirical support. ACT focuses on reducing the disabling influences of pain through targeting ineffective control strategies and teaches people to stay in contact with unpleasant emotions, sensations, and thought...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2013.02.010
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We examined data from a community survey of trauma exposure and DSM-IV PTSD in Winnipeg, Canada to explore factors associated with the higher rate of PTSD in women than men. Women were found to be at significantly increased risk for PTSD following exposure to serious trauma (odds ratio approximately 5), even when sexu...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0005-7967(99)00098-4
更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article examines the definition of personality disorders (PDs) from a functional analytical framework and discusses the potential utility of such a framework to account for behavioral tendencies associated with PD pathology. Also reviewed are specific behavioral assessment methods that can be employed in the asse...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0005-7967(98)00142-9
更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The psychometric characteristics of the Beck Self-Esteem Scales (BSE) are described for 360 psychiatric outpatients. Patients rated their evaluative beliefs about themselves (Self Scale) and their beliefs about how others evaluate them (Other Scale). Both measures consist of 18 pairs of adjectives, e.g., lovable-unlov...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0005-7967(00)00028-0
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Attentional bias modification (ABM) is a promising therapeutic tool aimed at changing patterns of attentional selectivity associated with heightened anxiety. A number of studies have successfully implemented ABM using the modified dot-probe task. However others have not achieved the attentional change required to achi...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2014.12.007
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Thought control was investigated in participants (N = 72) who were shown either a violent, humorous or neutral film and then administered either suppression or nonsuppression instructions. Following the presentation of a three minute segment from one film, participants monitored their thoughts for two 3-minute periods...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0005-7967(98)00049-7
更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Little information exists on the contribution of psychological strengths to well-being in persons with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Data from other populations suggest that gratitude, defined as the positive experience of thankfulness for being the recipient of personal benefits, may have salutary effects on...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2005.01.005
更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A rapid and effective treatment for specific phobias, in which the treatment is done in one single session, is described in detail. The treatment method consists of a combination of exposure in vivo and modeling. The short- and long-term outcome for a consecutive series of 20 patients are reported. Mean treatment time...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0005-7967(89)90113-7
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of the present research was to assess whether a psychoactive dose of caffeine would have differential affects on the mood dimensions of arousal versus feelings of pleasantness and whether these mood alterations would influence memory either by (1) the experience of arousal at learning and/or (2) altered an...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0005-7967(98)00190-9
更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Effects of emotional valence on attention have been shown to occur even when stimuli are presented outside awareness. The impact of negative valence on stimulus processing has been demonstrated to be particularly salient in anxiety. Therefore, it has been hypothesized that compared to nonanxious individuals, anxious i...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2004.01.005
更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Assessment methods relying on biased or inaccurate retrospective recall may distort knowledge about the nature of disorders and lead to faulty clinical inferences. Despite concerns about the accuracy of retrospective recall in general and in particular with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) patients, the accuracy of...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2008.02.010
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Many psychotherapies, including cognitive behavioral therapy and acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT), have been found to be effective interventions for a range of psychological and behavioral health concerns. Another aspect of treatment utility to consider is dropout, as interventions only work if clients are enga...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2018.02.004
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A confirmatory factor analysis of the factor structure of The Aggression Questionnaire created by Buss and Perry (1992) [Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 63, 452-459] was conducted to assess whether the scale's purported 4 factors emerged. The results generally supported the 4-factor model. However, the h...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0005-7967(95)00038-y
更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Research examining the diathesis-stress component of the hopelessness theory (HT) in youth has provided mixed support for the theory. One explanation for inconsistent findings is the failure to consider relationships among the three inferential styles posited to serve as vulnerability factors by the theory. The weakes...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2007.03.012
更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this investigation was to examine the effectiveness of a graded exposure in vivo treatment with behavioural experiments as compared to usual graded activity in reducing pain-related fears, catastrophising and pain disability in chronic low back pain patients reporting substantial fear of movement/(re)injury...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0005-7967(99)00174-6
更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Body dissatisfaction in females is common and a risk factor for the development of an eating disorder. This study tested whether body dissatisfaction could be improved using a brief conditioning intervention in which photographs of participants' bodies were selectively paired with positive social stimuli (smi...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2015.04.003
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:From a recent theory on the learned nature of craving responses and binge eating, it follows that craving will extinguish when the CS-US bond is broken by prolonged exposure to the cues predicting excessive food intake with response prevention. The present authors treated six obese bulimics with cue exposure and respo...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/0005-7967(92)90069-s
更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined the efficacy of the written emotional disclosure (WED) procedure with a sample of young adults who met diagnostic criteria for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Participants were randomly assigned to either WED or a control writing condition and were assessed at baseline and one month following...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2011.02.001
更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Although there is compelling evidence that trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy (TF-CBT) is an effective treatment for traumatized youth, we know less about the mechanisms contributing to symptom reduction. To improve the understanding of change mechanisms in TF-CBT, this paper investigates the possibl...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2018.10.010
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sexual assault risk reduction programs do not target alcohol use despite the widespread knowledge that alcohol use is a risk factor for being victimized. The current study assessed the effectiveness of a web-based combined sexual assault risk and alcohol use reduction program using a randomized control trial. A total ...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2015.08.007
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Sleep disturbances are a core feature of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and are often resistant to first-line pharmacological and psychological PTSD interventions. The goal of this pilot study was to explore the effects of a very brief intervention for PTSD-related nightmares and insomnia in victims o...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2006.04.009
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Exposure and response prevention (EX/RP) is an evidence-based treatment for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), yet not all patients achieve wellness with EX/RP. The degree to which patients adhere to EX/RP procedures outside of sessions has been found to predict therapy outcomes, including who achieves post-treatmen...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2016.07.010
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Many patients with obsessive-compulsive problems engage in neutralizing activity to reduce or "cancel out" the effects of the obsession. In many cases, neutralization is covert and therefore difficult to assess or manipulate experimentally. We hypothesize that neutralization resembles overt compulsions. In particular,...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0005-7967(96)00051-4
更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dysfunctional reward from the pursuit of thinness presents a major challenge to recovery from Anorexia Nervosa (AN). We explore the neuroscientific basis of aberrant reward in AN, with the aim of generating novel hypotheses for translational investigation, and elucidate disease mechanisms to inform the development of ...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2014.07.007
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined (1). predictors for peritraumatic dissociation, (2). its relations with acute and chronic symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and (3). pathways regarding these relations in response to pregnancy loss. In early pregnancy, about 1370 women volunteers completed questionnaires for neuroti...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0005-7967(01)00130-9
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Knowledge of patients' in-session experiences that lead to symptom change in psychotherapy is limited. This study aims to investigate the within- and between-patient relationships between three in-session processes in psychotherapy (coping skills, therapeutic relationship quality, and emotional involvement) a...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2016.12.007
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
