Behavioral assessment of personality disorders.

abstract：:Cognitive-behavioral theorists (Clark & Wells, 1995: Clark, D. M. & Wells, A. (1995). A cognitive model of social phobia. In R. G. Heimberg, M. R. Liebowitz, D. A. Hope, & F. R. Schneier (Eds.), Social phobia: Diagnosis, assessment, and treatment (pp. 69-93). New York: Guilford Press; Rapee & Heimberg, 1997: Rapee, R....

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Coles ME,Turk CL,Heimberg RG,Fresco DM

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Elevated brain reward and attention region response, and weaker inhibitory region response to high-calorie food images have been found to predict future weight gain. These findings suggest that an intervention that reduces reward and attention region response and increases inhibitory control region response to such fo...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Stice E,Yokum S,Veling H,Kemps E,Lawrence NS

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The cognitive theory of personality disorders hypothesizes that the emotional dysregulation and interpersonal problems in individuals with borderline personality disorder (BPD) are, at least partially, caused by dysfunctional cognitive schemas. These schemas lead to biased evaluation of environmental and int...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Barnow S,Stopsack M,Grabe HJ,Meinke C,Spitzer C,Kronmüller K,Sieswerda S

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The differential effectiveness of three treatment packages for agoraphobia was tested. Patients received one of three short-term treatments: Breathing Retraining and Cognitive Restructuring, graded Self-Exposure in vivo, or a combination of both. No differential effects were found between the treatment conditions at p...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Rijken H,Kraaimaat F,de Ruiter C,Garssen B

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently, there has been increasing evidence for information-processing deficits in individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). While impairments in selective attention have been identified to be central to the symptomatology of OCD, the role that situational anxiety plays in attentional processes has not be...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Cohen Y,Lachenmeyer JR,Springer C

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the present study, two groups of 21 subjects with either high or low fear of both snakes (or spiders) and damaged electrical outlets/appliances participated in a two phase experiment. After reading a description of an illusory correlation experiment, subjects were asked to imagine themselves participating in it. Th...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Kennedy SJ,Rapee RM,Mazurski EJ

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a study designed to evaluate the impact of benzodiazepine use on the outcome of behaviour therapy, 91, severe, chronic agoraphobics (46 BDZ users and 45 non-users) were randomly allocated on a double-blind basis to in vivo exposure with low-dose diazepam (ED) or placebo (EP). Drug doses were adjusted on the basis o...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Wardle J,Hayward P,Higgitt A,Stabl M,Blizard R,Gray J

更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Affective films are often used in emotion research and negative films are frequently used as an analogue for trauma (trauma film paradigm). However, different films are used with possibly distinct consequences. We aimed to investigate specific effects of four negative films covering distinct themes (physical, sexual, ...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Arnaudova I,Hagenaars MA

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study examined the role of childhood trauma, major depressive disorder (MDD), and anxiety disorder (AD) in overgeneral autobiographical memory. Ninety-three outpatients and 24 healthy controls completed a childhood trauma questionnaire and an autobiographical memory test (AMT). Results showed that MDD diag...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Wessel I,Meeren M,Peeters F,Arntz A,Merckelbach H

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship among anxiety sensitivity, the experience of frequent, spontaneous panic attacks, and pulmonary function in individuals with asthma. Ninety-three asthmatics participated by completing a battery of questionnaires and a spirometric assessment. Twenty-three percen...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Carr RE,Lehrer PM,Rausch LL,Hochron SM

更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relative contribution of the instructions and the music to the effects of the Musical Mood Induction Procedure (MMIP) were investigated. Using an experimental procedure which minimised covert experimenter bias, subjects performed under both elation and depression mood inductions in one of four conditions: music pr...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Lenton SR,Martin PR

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is a growing body of empirical support for Rachman's (1994, 2004, 2006) conceptualization of mental contamination. The aim of this study was to tease apart manipulations of imagined physical descriptions (i.e., clean versus dirty), in the context of both morally sound and reprehensible acts (i.e., consensual ver...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Elliott CM,Radomsky AS

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rumination about body weight/figure as well as food is common in patients with Anorexia Nervosa (AN) and may be a maintenance factor of the disorder. While rumination can generally be considered as a cognitive-affective process, food-related rumination may be driven primarily by a physiological response to undernutrit...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Fürtjes S,Seidel M,King JA,Biemann R,Roessner V,Ehrlich S

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We present an approach to draw multiple and powerful inferences for each data aspect of single-case ABAB phase designs: level, trend, variability, overlap, immediacy, and consistency of data patterns. We show step-by-step how effect size measures can be calculated for each data aspect and subsequently integrated as te...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Tanious R,De TK,Onghena P

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nightmares can be effectively treated with cognitive-behavioral therapies. Though it remains elusive which therapeutic elements are responsible for the beneficial effects on nightmare symptoms, imagery rescripting (IR) and imaginal exposure (IE) are commonly identified as active treatment components of nightmare thera...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Kunze AE,Arntz A,Morina N,Kindt M,Lancee J

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-one tension headache sufferers and 21 control subjects were exposed to a series of psychological stressors and an ischemic pain task, involving a tourniquet around the arm. Compared to control subjects, headache patients showed higher heart rates and evidence of more prolonged vasoconstriction in the hands and ...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Lehrer PM,Murphy AI

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Little is known about the treatment of adolescents with an eating disorder who are not underweight. Enhanced cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT-E) is a potential option as it is a treatment for adult patients with eating disorders of this type and it has been shown to be effective with adolescent patients who are underw...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Dalle Grave R,Calugi S,Sartirana M,Fairburn CG

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite epidemiological reports indicating an association between social anxiety disorder (SAD) and cannabis use disorders (CUD), there is a paucity of research exploring the nature of this relationship. The present investigation examined potential moderators of this relationship that are consistent with a tension-red...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Buckner JD,Schmidt NB,Bobadilla L,Taylor J

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Outcomes for cognitive-behaviour therapy (CBT) in randomised controlled trials (RCTs) have rarely been compared to those in routine clinical practice. Taking the case of CBT for chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS), we evaluated the results of a successful RCT against those of the same treatment given in the same setting as...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Quarmby L,Rimes KA,Deale A,Wessely S,Chalder T

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An ideological and scientific struggle spanning decades has borne fruit with the development and documentation of psychological interventions for a variety of disorders and problems with proven efficacy. Termed variously 'empirically supported treatments' or 'evidence-based psychological practice' highly regarded scie...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Barlow DH,Levitt JT,Bufka LF

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fears among children can range from relatively innocuous fears of simple objects to significant phobias that affect youths' everyday functioning in the home, school, or community environments. This study investigated empirically derived fear profiles among American youth ages 7-19 (N=556). Based upon youths' scores on...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Schaefer BA,Watkins MW,Burnham JJ

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We assessed 17 women who had undergone autologous bone marrow transplants (BMT) for their breast cancer and 20 other women who had been treated for breast cancer (but not with BMT) by structured clinical interviews examining each stage of the breast cancer experience (e.g. initial diagnosis, initial treatment, recurre...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Mundy EA,Blanchard EB,Cirenza E,Gargiulo J,Maloy B,Blanchard CG

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is hypothesized that individuals who benefit less from CBT will be those who have more pathological core beliefs (unconditional beliefs, unrelated to food, shape and weight). Twenty bulimic women were treated using 12 sessions of conventional group CBT. Eating behavior and attitudes were assessed pre- and posttreat...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Leung N,Waller G,Thomas G

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is increasing recognition that instead of being motivated by a desire to prevent harm and reduce anxiety, some obsessive-compulsive symptoms may be driven by a desire to get things 'just right' or 'complete' and to reduce a sense of discomfort. However, existing data is largely from non-clinical samples. Therefo...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Coles ME,Ravid A

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The evidence base for the treatment of adolescents with bulimia nervosa (BN) is limited. AIMS:To assess the feasibility, acceptability, and clinical outcomes of a web-based cognitive-behavioural (CBT) intervention for adolescents with bulimic symptomatology. METHOD:101 participants were recruited from eati...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Pretorius N,Arcelus J,Beecham J,Dawson H,Doherty F,Eisler I,Gallagher C,Gowers S,Isaacs G,Johnson-Sabine E,Jones A,Newell C,Morris J,Richards L,Ringwood S,Rowlands L,Simic M,Treasure J,Waller G,Williams C,Yi I,Y

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is a growing interest on how mental imagery may be involved in the onset and maintenance of anxiety-related disorders. Here, we used an experimental design to investigate whether a key symptom across anxiety-related disorders, namely avoidance, can be induced via mental imagery. Healthy participants first learne...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Krypotos AM,Mertens G,Leer A,Engelhard IM

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Globally, close to 800,000 individuals die by suicide each year. A scientific understanding of suicidal thoughts and behaviors have been slow to emerge owing to a number of challenges including low base rates, complexity and nonlinearity, low precision and accuracy of identification and detection methods, and variabil...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Bryan CJ,Vujanovic AA,Nock MK

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of the present study was twofold: First, to test Rachman's (1976) theory (Behaviour Research and Therapy, 14, 125-131) which predicts that "directly" conditioned fears will differ from "indirectly" conditioned fears in magnitude and anxiety response patterns. Secondly, to explore validity issues related to...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Withers RD,Deane FP

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There has been much recent controversy regarding whether or not the use of safety and other neutralizing behaviour interferes with exposure-based therapy. The aim of this study was to examine the role of safety behaviour in the treatment of specific phobia. Sixty-two snake-fearful participants were randomized to a 45-...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Milosevic I,Radomsky AS

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tourette Syndrome (TS) is a neuropsychiatric disorder characterized by motor and vocal tics. Tic fluctuations are common and thought to be attributable in part, to contextual variables. Stress is one such variable, but its effects and mechanism of action are poorly understood. The current study measured the effects of...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Conelea CA,Woods DW,Brandt BC

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00