Abstract：
:20 patients with somatoform disorders as defined by DSM-IV and 20 healthy controls were examined for their proprioception. Several psychophysiological theories of somatoform disorders suggest biased proprioceptive abilities. The primary question is, whether we may find an inaccurate myogen perception in somatization as suggested by the approach of Bischoff or a more precise proprioception as may be derived from concepts of a higher awareness of body reactions. Furthermore it is expected, that somatoform patients perceive their muscle tension more intensely than do healthy subjects. Proprioceptive abilities were tested using a visual EMG biofeedback task. Resulting objective data and subjective ratings were analyzed within a psychophysiological regression approach which allows one to estimate the reliability, precision and intensity of proprioception. Results revealed that somatoform subjects demonstrated a more precise but not a more intense perception of muscle tension than did healthy controls.
journal_name
Behav Res Therjournal_title
Behaviour research and therapyauthors
Scholz OB,Ott R,Sarnoch Hdoi
10.1016/s0005-7967(00)00108-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-12-01 00:00:00pages
1429-38issue
12eissn
0005-7967issn
1873-622Xpii
S0005-7967(00)00108-Xjournal_volume
39pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Cognitive models of panic disorder (PD) with or without agoraphobia have stressed the role of catastrophic beliefs of bodily symptoms as a central mediating variable of the efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). Perceived ability to cope with or control panic attacks, panic self-efficacy, has also been propos...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2014.06.003
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There has been much recent controversy regarding whether or not the use of safety and other neutralizing behaviour interferes with exposure-based therapy. The aim of this study was to examine the role of safety behaviour in the treatment of specific phobia. Sixty-two snake-fearful participants were randomized to a 45-...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2008.05.011
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Perfectionism is a complex psychological construct that has been defined in many different ways. Recent conceptualisations of perfectionism have involved dividing the construct into positive and negative components. Negative perfectionism is associated with high emotional distress whereas positive perfectionism is ass...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2007.02.002
更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Early decrease in symptoms is a consistent predictor of good treatment outcome across all eating disorders. The current study explored the predictive value of novel early change variables in a transdiagnostic, non-underweight sample receiving 10-session cognitive behavioural therapy. METHOD:Participants who ...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2019.02.005
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The construction of the Pain-Related Self Statements Scale (PRSS) and the Pain-Related Control Scale (PRCS) is described. The PRSS assesses situation-specific aspects of patients' cognitive coping with pain, while the PRCS measures general attitudes towards pain. The reliability and validity of these scales were deter...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/0005-7967(93)90044-u
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fear generalization lies at the heart of many anxiety problems, but little is known about the factors that can influence this phenomenon. The present study investigated whether verbal instructions about specific stimulus features can influence conditioned fear generalization. All participants were fear conditioned to ...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2009.09.005
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Individual cognitive behaviour therapy for psychosis (CBTp) is a recommended treatment in the acute phase and beyond. However, less is known about the effectiveness of group CBTp in acute care. This mixed methods study explored the implementation and effectiveness of brief group CBTp with inpatients. This prospective ...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2014.12.008
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Binge exposure with response-prevention of bingeing (ERP-B) was evaluated in 20 female Ss within an inpatient eating disorders unit over 9 sessions as an adjunct to standard milieu therapy. Subjects met DSM-III-R criteria for either bulimia nervosa (BN) (n = 13) or the bulimic subtype of anorexia nervosa (AN-B) (n = 7...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0005-7967(95)00011-l
更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Phobic Origins Questionnaire (POQ) [Ost, L.-G. & Hugdahl, K. (1981). Acquisition of phobias and anxiety response patterns in clinical patients. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 19, 439-447.] is the most commonly cited instrument for determining the origins of phobic anxiety and data obtained using this instrument s...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0005-7967(98)00067-9
更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effectiveness of in vivo exposure and vicarious exposure in reducing children's phobic anxiety and avoidance of water was investigated. Forty-eight water phobic children between the ages of 3 and 8 yr were randomly assigned to one of four groups: (1) in vivo exposure plus vicarious exposure (IVVE); (2) vicarious e...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/0005-7967(93)90037-u
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An interactive model implicating high perfectionism, high weight and shape concern, and low self-esteem in the onset and maintenance of bulimic symptoms (Bardone, Vohs, Abramson, Heatherton, & Joiner, 2000; Vohs, Bardone, Joiner, Abramson, & Heatherton, 1999) has received mixed support. This study aimed to replicate t...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2011.04.002
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The psychometric characteristics of the Beck Self-Esteem Scales (BSE) are described for 360 psychiatric outpatients. Patients rated their evaluative beliefs about themselves (Self Scale) and their beliefs about how others evaluate them (Other Scale). Both measures consist of 18 pairs of adjectives, e.g., lovable-unlov...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0005-7967(00)00028-0
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Intrusive anxiety-provoking thoughts are a core feature of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Recent research suggests that individuals use five different techniques of thought control including: distraction, punishment, re-appraisal, social control, and worry. The purpose of the present study was to examine the str...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0005-7967(97)00030-2
更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although cognitive over-arousal has been hypothesised as a causal factor in sleep-onset insomnia, relatively little is known about the specific pre-sleep intrusions which delay sleep. To investigate this relationship adequately 'live', verifiable, unobtrusive and independent monitoring of thought process and sleep pat...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0005-7967(99)00136-9
更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nineteen subjects high in social anxiety and 20 subjects low in social anxiety were asked to give a 5-min speech in front of three audience members. Audience members were trained to provide indicators of positive evaluation (e.g., smiles) and negative evaluation (e.g. frowns) at irregular intervals during the speech. ...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0005-7967(98)00016-3
更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Efficacy trials indicate that a dissonance-based prevention program in which female high school and college students with body image concerns critique the thin-ideal reduced risk factors, eating disorder symptoms, and future eating disorder onset, but weaker effects emerged from an effectiveness trial wherein...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2013.10.003
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In a study designed to evaluate the impact of benzodiazepine use on the outcome of behaviour therapy, 91, severe, chronic agoraphobics (46 BDZ users and 45 non-users) were randomly allocated on a double-blind basis to in vivo exposure with low-dose diazepam (ED) or placebo (EP). Drug doses were adjusted on the basis o...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/0005-7967(94)90113-9
更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two studies on patients with Chronic, Daily, High Intensity Headache (CDHIHA) are presented. In the first, their response to various self-regulatory (biofeedback, relaxation) treatments was compared to that of case controls matched for age, duration and Ad Hoc Committee diagnoses who had 1-2 headache-free days per wee...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0005-7967(89)90011-9
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Attempted suppression of pain-related thoughts was investigated in consecutive referrals for pain management (N = 39). Participants monitored their pain-related thoughts for three 5-min periods. In period 1, all participants were instructed to think about anything. For period 2, participants were instructed to either ...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0005-7967(99)00150-3
更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:A sudden gain is defined as a large and stable individual improvement occurring between two consecutive treatment sessions. Sudden gains have been shown to predict better long-term improvement in several treatment studies, including cognitive behavioural therapy for depression and anxiety disorders, but have ...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2013.12.007
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Superior learning for fear-relevant stimuli is typically indicated in the laboratory by faster acquisition of fear responses, greater learned fear, and enhanced resistance to extinction. Three experiments investigated the speed, magnitude, and robustness of UK children's (6-10 years; N = 290; 122 boys, 168 girls) vica...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2017.05.002
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The 30-item Maudsley Obsessional-Compulsive Inventory (MOCI) was administered to 183 normal English-speaking Chinese subjects. The inventory achieved modest to relatively low internal consistency as a scale and as four subscales. Three independent dimensions of obsessional complaints interpretable as Perfectionistic a...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0005-7967(90)90161-b
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The current study examined the effectiveness of a self-directed video-based format of the 1-2-3 Magic parenting program in reducing dysfunctional parenting and child problem behaviors. Eighty-four parents of children aged 2-10 were randomly assigned to either the intervention group (n = 43) or the waitlist control gro...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2015.01.003
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Internet-delivered psychological treatment of major depression has been investigated in several trials, but the role of personalized treatment is less investigated. Studies suggest that guidance is important and that automated computerized programmes without therapist support are less effective. Individualized e-mail ...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2010.01.005
更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Social phobics exhibit an attentional bias for threat in probe detection and probe discrimination paradigms. Attention training programs, in which probes always replace nonthreatening cues, reduce attentional bias for threat and self-reported social anxiety. However, researchers have seldom included behavioral measure...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2011.10.005
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Assessment methods relying on biased or inaccurate retrospective recall may distort knowledge about the nature of disorders and lead to faulty clinical inferences. Despite concerns about the accuracy of retrospective recall in general and in particular with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) patients, the accuracy of...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2008.02.010
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study examined the efficacy of a brief, written exposure therapy (WET) for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Participants were 46 adults with a current primary diagnosis of motor vehicle accident-related PTSD. Participants were randomly assigned to either WET or a waitlist (WL) condition. Independent a...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2012.07.001
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:More than 35,000 alcoholics have received chemical aversion (emetic therapy) in at least 75 settings worldwide since the 1930s. This consummatory aversion (CA) treatment, which pairs ethanol ingestion with emetically induced nausea, incorporates the highly efficient variety of learning known as taste aversion (TA) con...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0005-7967(91)90123-k
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A comparison was carried out of the efficacy of psychological and drug treatments for children with migraine. Forty-three children aged between 8 and 16 years (mean age: 11.3 years) who suffered from migraine received either progressive relaxation or cephalic vasomotor feedback, both with stress management training, o...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0005-7967(98)00081-3
更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The thesis of this paper is that failure to recognize the psychological and physiological differences among panic attacks within DSM-IIIR precludes meaningful comparisons and evaluations of research findings, confounds theoretical issues, and impairs the development of more specific, and thereby more effective, progra...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0005-7967(92)90046-j
更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00
