Abstract:
:The aim of this investigation was to examine the effectiveness of a graded exposure in vivo treatment with behavioural experiments as compared to usual graded activity in reducing pain-related fears, catastrophising and pain disability in chronic low back pain patients reporting substantial fear of movement/(re)injury. Included in the study were four consecutive CLBP patients who were referred for outpatient behavioural rehabilitation, and who reported substantial fear of movement/(re)injury (Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia score>40). A replicated single-case cross-over design was used. After a no-treatment baseline measurement period, the patients were randomly assigned to one of two interventions. In intervention A, patients received the exposure first, followed by graded activity. In intervention B, the sequence of treatment modules was reversed. Sixty-three daily measures of pain-related cognitions and fears were recorded with visual analogue scales. Before and after the treatment, the following measures were taken: pain-related fear, pain catastrophising, pain control and pain disability. Using time series analysis on the daily measures of pain-related cognitions and fears, we found that improvements only occurred during the graded exposure in vivo, and not during the graded activity, irrespective of the treatment order. Analysis of the pre-post treatment differences also revealed that decreases in pain-related fear concurred with decreases in pain catastrophising and pain disability, and in half of the cases an increase in pain control. This study shows that the external validity of exposure in vivo also extends to the subgroup of chronic low back pain patients who report substantial fear of movement/(re)injury.
journal_name
Behav Res Therjournal_title
Behaviour research and therapyauthors
Vlaeyen JW,de Jong J,Geilen M,Heuts PH,van Breukelen Gdoi
10.1016/s0005-7967(99)00174-6subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-02-01 00:00:00pages
151-66issue
2eissn
0005-7967issn
1873-622Xpii
S0005-7967(99)00174-6journal_volume
39pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract:OBJECTIVE:Body dissatisfaction in females is common and a risk factor for the development of an eating disorder. This study tested whether body dissatisfaction could be improved using a brief conditioning intervention in which photographs of participants' bodies were selectively paired with positive social stimuli (smi...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2015.04.003
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study evaluated the main and interactive effects of level of smoking (cigarettes per day) and anxiety sensitivity (fear of anxiety and anxiety related sensations) in predicting panic and anxiety variables in an epidemiologically-defined sample of smokers from Moscow (n=95). The combination of high levels o...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
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abstract::Elevated brain reward and attention region response, and weaker inhibitory region response to high-calorie food images have been found to predict future weight gain. These findings suggest that an intervention that reduces reward and attention region response and increases inhibitory control region response to such fo...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
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更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::CBT for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a strong challenge to the contention that common factors explain most of the variance in outcomes in all therapies and all disorders, given that the treatment is focused and placebo response is low. In this study, the relative contributions of expectancy and therapeutic a...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
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journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
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更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Binge eating disorder (BED) is a common and under-treated condition with major health implications. Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) self-help manuals have proved to be efficient in BED treatment. Increasing evidence also support the use of new technology to improve treatment access and dissemination. This is the f...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
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更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0005-7967(90)90078-w
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the psychometric properties of a newly developed 20-item instrument that assesses one's anticipation of being able to change anxiety: the Anxiety Change Expectancy Scale (ACES). Study 1 evaluated the ACES in undergraduate university students, self-identified as experiencing difficulties with an...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2004.12.001
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study examined the underlying role of attention control and response time variability in explaining the relationship between anxiety and two commonly computed measures of attention bias variability: 'moving average' and 'trial-level bias score' measures. Participants (final n = 195) completed measures of a...
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journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2003.08.004
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hoarding is a serious form of psychopathology that has been associated with significant health and safety concerns, as well as the source of social and economic burden (Tolin, Frost, Steketee, & Fitch, 2008; Tolin, Frost, Steketee, Gray, & Fitch, 2008). Recent developments in the treatment of hoarding have met with so...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2012.08.004
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journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2003.07.008
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abstract::Ehlers and Clark [(2000). A cognitive model of post-traumatic stress disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 38, 319-345] cognitive model of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) has been relatively untested with children. Seventy-five children (7-16 years) were interviewed within 4 weeks of an injury that led to ho...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
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doi:10.1016/j.brat.2008.02.008
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journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
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doi:10.1016/j.brat.2008.01.011
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abstract::It is generally held that anxiety is characterized by an attentional bias for threatening information. In recent years there has been an important debate whether these biases reside at the level of attentional selection (threat detection) or attentional processing after threat detection (attentional disengagement). In...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2010.08.009
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journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
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journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
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journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
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journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
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journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
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更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This randomized controlled trial examined the efficacy of Triple P Online Brief, a low-intensity online positive parenting program for parents of children with early onset disruptive behavior problems. METHOD:Two hundred parents with 2-9-year-old children displaying early onset disruptive behavior difficulti...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
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abstract::Although deficits in the recognition of emotional facial expressions are considered a hallmark of autism spectrum disorder (ASD), characterization of abnormalities in the differentiation of emotional expressions (e.g., sad vs. angry) has been rather inconsistent, especially in adults without intellectual impairments w...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::Assessment methods relying on biased or inaccurate retrospective recall may distort knowledge about the nature of disorders and lead to faulty clinical inferences. Despite concerns about the accuracy of retrospective recall in general and in particular with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) patients, the accuracy of...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
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