Abstract:
:A cross-sectional study investigated whether Beck's (1983; 1987) (Treatment of depression: Old controversies and new approaches. New York: Raven Press; Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy, 1, 2-27) cognitive-personality traits of sociotropy and autonomy had a specific interaction with daily minor life events (hassles) or major life experiences within the interpersonal and autonomous domains. Ninety-four undergraduates were administered the revised Sociotropy-Autonomy Scale (SAS), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Negative Experiences Inventory--Student Version (NEI), List of Threatening Events and the Hassles and Uplifts Scale. Hierarchical multiple regression analysis, with the BDI as the dependent variable, revealed a specific congruent interaction between Solitude, one of the two dimensions of autonomy, and NEI negative autonomous events. Sociotropy and the other dimension of autonomy, Independence, did not interact significantly with any of the life event scales. The findings suggest that more severe life events rather than daily hassles or strains may be more relevant when investigating cognitive diathesis-stress interactions in dysphoria.
journal_name
Behav Res Therjournal_title
Behaviour research and therapyauthors
Clark DA,Oates Tdoi
10.1016/0005-7967(95)00020-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-09-01 00:00:00pages
819-23issue
7eissn
0005-7967issn
1873-622Xpii
0005-7967(95)00020-Xjournal_volume
33pub_type
杂志文章abstract::This article presents a psychometric evaluation of the Claustrophobia Scale (CS), consisting of one subscale for measuring anxiety (20 items, 0-4) and one for avoidance (18 items, 0-2). Participants were 87 claustrophobic patients and 200 normal controls randomly selected from the community. The results show that CS h...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2004.10.004
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is considered first-line treatment for childhood obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Despite CBT's efficacy, too many children and adolescents do not fully respond to treatment, making the identification of predictors of treatment response highly relevant. Executive functions (EF) h...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2017.08.009
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Depression and anxiety disorders are relapse-prone conditions, even after successful treatment with pharmacotherapy or psychotherapy. Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) is known to prevent relapse, but there is little evidence of the durability of remission after low intensity forms of CBT (LiCBT). METHOD:...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2017.04.006
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::With an ageing population and a decline in cardiac mortality rates, the number of patients with cardiac disease is increasing, which in turn poses a major challenge for secondary prevention. For this end, appropriate, sensitive, and validated instruments to assess health complaints and quality of life are required. Th...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(02)00027-x
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study examined the role of childhood trauma, major depressive disorder (MDD), and anxiety disorder (AD) in overgeneral autobiographical memory. Ninety-three outpatients and 24 healthy controls completed a childhood trauma questionnaire and an autobiographical memory test (AMT). Results showed that MDD diag...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(00)00011-5
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate predictors and moderators of treatment outcome by comparing immediate face-to-face cognitive behavioral therapy (FtF-CBT) to a Stepped Care treatment model comprising three steps: Psychoeducation, Internet-delivered CBT, and FtF-CBT for panic disorder (PD) and social anxiety disorder (SAD). ME...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2015.06.002
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study examined the relationship between self-reported behavioural inhibition and psychopathological symptoms in a sample of 152 children aged 12-14 years. Children were provided with a definition of behavioural inhibition and then asked to classify themselves as low, middle or high on behavioural inhibitio...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(98)00155-7
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite epidemiological reports indicating an association between social anxiety disorder (SAD) and cannabis use disorders (CUD), there is a paucity of research exploring the nature of this relationship. The present investigation examined potential moderators of this relationship that are consistent with a tension-red...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2005.08.002
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study explored whether endorphins have a short-term influence on behavioural approach to a phobic object and on the experience of fear. In a double-blind design, spider phobics (n = 30) received a placebo, a low dose (25 mg) or a high dose (100 mg) of naltrexone, an endorphin blocker. Approach to a spider ...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0005-7967(93)90097-e
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) Treatment of Depression Collaborative Research Program (Elkin et al., Archives of General Psychiatry, 46, 971-982; 1989) reported treatment-by-severity interactions favouring pharmacotherapy for more depressed outpatients, on a minority of relevant comparisons. The presen...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0005-7967(92)90028-f
更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Relapse is increased in people with psychosis who live with carers with high expressed emotion (EE). Attributional style has been used to understand EE at a psychological level. Previous studies have investigated carer appraisals for negative events in the patient's life. We therefore aimed to examine sponta...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2009.06.004
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::High trait anger is associated with more severe alcohol use problems, and alcohol has been found to facilitate aggressive behavior among individuals with high trait anger. Treatments focused on a sample with alcohol use disorder with elevated anger could reduce alcohol use problems, as well as violence and aggression....
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2017.09.004
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ehlers and Clark [(2000). A cognitive model of post-traumatic stress disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 38, 319-345] cognitive model of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) has been relatively untested with children. Seventy-five children (7-16 years) were interviewed within 4 weeks of an injury that led to ho...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2008.02.008
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent literature has emphasized the importance of instituting procedures for preventing relapse in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). This study presents data documenting the effect of a maintenance program on the long term (2-year) adjustment of a group of patients with OCD treated with exposure and response preve...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(96)00105-2
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The majority of research in eating disorders (ED) has investigated the content of disorder-specific thoughts, while few studies have addressed underlying cognitive-affective processes. A better understanding of processes underpinning ED may have important implications for treatment development. Two studies were conduc...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2010.05.009
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous research has documented the inhibitory effects of worry on cardiovascular reactivity to subsequently presented fear-relevant stimuli. Although theoretical assertions point to the verbal-linguistic (as opposed to imagery-based) nature of worry as the cause of these inhibitory effects, extant research investiga...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2020.103748
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study compared and combined fluoxetine and individual cognitive behavioral therapy in the treatment of bulimia nervosa. Participants were 76 women who sought treatment at the Eating Disorders Program of the Toronto Hospital and who met DSM-III-R criteria for bulimia nervosa. Subjects were randomly assigned to rec...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(97)00041-7
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of avoidance behavior in perpetuating the experience of intrusive thoughts among burn survivors was investigated. The Impact of Events Scale (IES), which has subscales that measure the frequency of intrusive thoughts and avoidance behavior, was administered to burn survivors (n = 23) upon discharge and four m...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0005-7967(96)00019-8
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The thesis of this paper is that failure to recognize the psychological and physiological differences among panic attacks within DSM-IIIR precludes meaningful comparisons and evaluations of research findings, confounds theoretical issues, and impairs the development of more specific, and thereby more effective, progra...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0005-7967(92)90046-j
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study made an attempt to induce fear-related reasoning biases by providing children with negative information about a novel stimulus. For this purpose, non-clinical children aged 9-12 years (N=318) were shown a picture of an unknown animal for which they received either negative, ambiguous, positive, or no...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2008.12.002
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The current study examined the effectiveness of a self-directed video-based format of the 1-2-3 Magic parenting program in reducing dysfunctional parenting and child problem behaviors. Eighty-four parents of children aged 2-10 were randomly assigned to either the intervention group (n = 43) or the waitlist control gro...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2015.01.003
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study investigated the relationship between anxiety sensitivity and fear of pain in a large group of healthy adolescents (N=200). Participants completed the childhood anxiety sensitivity index for children-revised, a questionnaire measuring four specific domains of anxiety sensitivity: fear of cardiovascul...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(01)00018-3
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although one of the main aims of dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) for borderline personality disorder (BPD) is to increase the retention rates, premature termination rates for DBT inpatient programs were found to be over 30%. The aim of the study was to identify the reasons for, and to analyze, patient characteristi...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2014.07.001
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous research has shown that high socially anxious individuals lack the benign interpretation bias present in people without social anxiety. The tendency of high socially anxious people to generate more negative interpretations may lead to anticipated anxiety about future social situations. If so, developing a mor...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2007.01.007
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study investigated the hypothesis that the magnitude of negative interpretation bias displayed by those with depression is related to the degree of depression they experience. Seventy one depressed participants (scoring 14 and above on the Beck Depression Inventory II) completed tasks spanning three domain...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2016.05.007
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examines whether specific sets of dysfunctional beliefs are differentially associated with five personality disorders (PDs) as predicted by cognitive theory. Seven hundred fifty-six psychiatric outpatients completed the Personality Belief Questionnaire (PBQ) at intake and were assessed for PDs using a stand...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(00)00099-1
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The psychological consequences of bullying have been the focus of much research over the last 25 years. However, the relationship between bullying and psychotic experiences has been relatively ignored despite the weight of evidence which suggests that traumatic events in childhood are significantly related to psychoti...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2006.11.009
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite evidence for a broad range of processing biases for threat-related material associated with anxiety, there is relatively little research which demonstrates such biases in memory in anxious individuals. The present paper reports two methodologies which demonstrate selective processing of threat-related stimuli ...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0005-7967(94)90115-5
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) for social anxiety disorder (SAD) may decrease social anxiety by training emotion regulation skills. This randomized controlled trial of CBT for SAD examined changes in weekly frequency and success of cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression, as well as weekly inten...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2014.02.005
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Network orientation is conceptualized as an individual's attitudes and expectations regarding the usefulness of support networks in coping with stress. The present research examined the potential for network orientation to explicate the well documented association between post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and atte...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2008.12.006
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00