Daily hassles, major and minor life events, and their interaction with sociotropy and autonomy.

Abstract:

:A cross-sectional study investigated whether Beck's (1983; 1987) (Treatment of depression: Old controversies and new approaches. New York: Raven Press; Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy, 1, 2-27) cognitive-personality traits of sociotropy and autonomy had a specific interaction with daily minor life events (hassles) or major life experiences within the interpersonal and autonomous domains. Ninety-four undergraduates were administered the revised Sociotropy-Autonomy Scale (SAS), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Negative Experiences Inventory--Student Version (NEI), List of Threatening Events and the Hassles and Uplifts Scale. Hierarchical multiple regression analysis, with the BDI as the dependent variable, revealed a specific congruent interaction between Solitude, one of the two dimensions of autonomy, and NEI negative autonomous events. Sociotropy and the other dimension of autonomy, Independence, did not interact significantly with any of the life event scales. The findings suggest that more severe life events rather than daily hassles or strains may be more relevant when investigating cognitive diathesis-stress interactions in dysphoria.

journal_name

Behav Res Ther

authors

Clark DA,Oates T

doi

10.1016/0005-7967(95)00020-x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1995-09-01 00:00:00

pages

819-23

issue

7

eissn

0005-7967

issn

1873-622X

pii

0005-7967(95)00020-X

journal_volume

33

pub_type

杂志文章
  • The claustrophobia scale: a psychometric evaluation.

    abstract::This article presents a psychometric evaluation of the Claustrophobia Scale (CS), consisting of one subscale for measuring anxiety (20 items, 0-4) and one for avoidance (18 items, 0-2). Participants were 87 claustrophobic patients and 200 normal controls randomly selected from the community. The results show that CS h...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1016/j.brat.2004.10.004

    authors: Ost LG

    更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00

  • Executive function predicts cognitive-behavioral therapy response in childhood obsessive-compulsive disorder.

    abstract::Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is considered first-line treatment for childhood obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Despite CBT's efficacy, too many children and adolescents do not fully respond to treatment, making the identification of predictors of treatment response highly relevant. Executive functions (EF) h...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brat.2017.08.009

    authors: Hybel KA,Mortensen EL,Lambek R,Højgaard DRMA,Thomsen PH

    更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00

  • How durable is the effect of low intensity CBT for depression and anxiety? Remission and relapse in a longitudinal cohort study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Depression and anxiety disorders are relapse-prone conditions, even after successful treatment with pharmacotherapy or psychotherapy. Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) is known to prevent relapse, but there is little evidence of the durability of remission after low intensity forms of CBT (LiCBT). METHOD:...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brat.2017.04.006

    authors: Ali S,Rhodes L,Moreea O,McMillan D,Gilbody S,Leach C,Lucock M,Lutz W,Delgadillo J

    更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00

  • Perceived health following myocardial infarction: cross-validation of the Health Complaints Scale in Danish patients.

    abstract::With an ageing population and a decline in cardiac mortality rates, the number of patients with cardiac disease is increasing, which in turn poses a major challenge for secondary prevention. For this end, appropriate, sensitive, and validated instruments to assess health complaints and quality of life are required. Th...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(02)00027-x

    authors: Pedersen SS,Denollet J

    更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00

  • Correlates of autobiographical memory specificity: the role of depression, anxiety and childhood trauma.

    abstract::The present study examined the role of childhood trauma, major depressive disorder (MDD), and anxiety disorder (AD) in overgeneral autobiographical memory. Ninety-three outpatients and 24 healthy controls completed a childhood trauma questionnaire and an autobiographical memory test (AMT). Results showed that MDD diag...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(00)00011-5

    authors: Wessel I,Meeren M,Peeters F,Arntz A,Merckelbach H

    更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00

  • Stepped care versus face-to-face cognitive behavior therapy for panic disorder and social anxiety disorder: Predictors and moderators of outcome.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate predictors and moderators of treatment outcome by comparing immediate face-to-face cognitive behavioral therapy (FtF-CBT) to a Stepped Care treatment model comprising three steps: Psychoeducation, Internet-delivered CBT, and FtF-CBT for panic disorder (PD) and social anxiety disorder (SAD). ME...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.brat.2015.06.002

    authors: Haug T,Nordgreen T,Öst LG,Kvale G,Tangen T,Andersson G,Carlbring P,Heiervang ER,Havik OE

    更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00

  • Psychopathological correlates of self-reported behavioural inhibition in normal children.

    abstract::The present study examined the relationship between self-reported behavioural inhibition and psychopathological symptoms in a sample of 152 children aged 12-14 years. Children were provided with a definition of behavioural inhibition and then asked to classify themselves as low, middle or high on behavioural inhibitio...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(98)00155-7

    authors: Muris P,Merckelbach H,Wessel I,van de Ven M

    更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00

  • Social anxiety and problematic cannabis use: evaluating the moderating role of stress reactivity and perceived coping.

    abstract::Despite epidemiological reports indicating an association between social anxiety disorder (SAD) and cannabis use disorders (CUD), there is a paucity of research exploring the nature of this relationship. The present investigation examined potential moderators of this relationship that are consistent with a tension-red...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brat.2005.08.002

    authors: Buckner JD,Schmidt NB,Bobadilla L,Taylor J

    更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00

  • Endorphins stimulate approach behaviour, but do not reduce subjective fear. A pilot study.

    abstract::The present study explored whether endorphins have a short-term influence on behavioural approach to a phobic object and on the experience of fear. In a double-blind design, spider phobics (n = 30) received a placebo, a low dose (25 mg) or a high dose (100 mg) of naltrexone, an endorphin blocker. Approach to a spider ...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/0005-7967(93)90097-e

    authors: Arntz A

    更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00

  • Severity of unipolar depression and choice of treatment.

    abstract::The National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) Treatment of Depression Collaborative Research Program (Elkin et al., Archives of General Psychiatry, 46, 971-982; 1989) reported treatment-by-severity interactions favouring pharmacotherapy for more depressed outpatients, on a minority of relevant comparisons. The presen...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/0005-7967(92)90028-f

    authors: McLean P,Taylor S

    更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00

  • Carers' attributions about positive events in psychosis relate to expressed emotion.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Relapse is increased in people with psychosis who live with carers with high expressed emotion (EE). Attributional style has been used to understand EE at a psychological level. Previous studies have investigated carer appraisals for negative events in the patient's life. We therefore aimed to examine sponta...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brat.2009.06.004

    authors: Grice SJ,Kuipers E,Bebbington P,Dunn G,Fowler D,Freeman D,Garety P

    更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00

  • Hostile interpretation training for individuals with alcohol use disorder and elevated trait anger: A controlled trial of a web-based intervention.

    abstract::High trait anger is associated with more severe alcohol use problems, and alcohol has been found to facilitate aggressive behavior among individuals with high trait anger. Treatments focused on a sample with alcohol use disorder with elevated anger could reduce alcohol use problems, as well as violence and aggression....

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.brat.2017.09.004

    authors: Cougle JR,Summers BJ,Allan NP,Dillon KH,Smith HL,Okey SA,Harvey AM

    更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00

  • The influence of data-driven processing on perceptions of memory quality and intrusive symptoms in children following traumatic events.

    abstract::Ehlers and Clark [(2000). A cognitive model of post-traumatic stress disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 38, 319-345] cognitive model of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) has been relatively untested with children. Seventy-five children (7-16 years) were interviewed within 4 weeks of an injury that led to ho...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brat.2008.02.008

    authors: McKinnon AC,Nixon RD,Brewer N

    更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00

  • A maintenance program for obsessive-compulsive disorder using exposure with response prevention: 2-year follow-up.

    abstract::Recent literature has emphasized the importance of instituting procedures for preventing relapse in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). This study presents data documenting the effect of a maintenance program on the long term (2-year) adjustment of a group of patients with OCD treated with exposure and response preve...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(96)00105-2

    authors: McKay D

    更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00

  • Rumination, experiential avoidance, and dysfunctional thinking in eating disorders.

    abstract::The majority of research in eating disorders (ED) has investigated the content of disorder-specific thoughts, while few studies have addressed underlying cognitive-affective processes. A better understanding of processes underpinning ED may have important implications for treatment development. Two studies were conduc...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brat.2010.05.009

    authors: Rawal A,Park RJ,Williams JM

    更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00

  • The effects of verbal and imaginal worry on panic symptoms during an interoceptive exposure task.

    abstract::Previous research has documented the inhibitory effects of worry on cardiovascular reactivity to subsequently presented fear-relevant stimuli. Although theoretical assertions point to the verbal-linguistic (as opposed to imagery-based) nature of worry as the cause of these inhibitory effects, extant research investiga...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brat.2020.103748

    authors: Behar E,Borkovec TD

    更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00

  • A randomized controlled trial of fluoxetine and cognitive behavioral therapy for bulimia nervosa: short-term outcome.

    abstract::This study compared and combined fluoxetine and individual cognitive behavioral therapy in the treatment of bulimia nervosa. Participants were 76 women who sought treatment at the Eating Disorders Program of the Toronto Hospital and who met DSM-III-R criteria for bulimia nervosa. Subjects were randomly assigned to rec...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(97)00041-7

    authors: Goldbloom DS,Olmsted M,Davis R,Clewes J,Heinmaa M,Rockert W,Shaw B

    更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00

  • Early avoidance of traumatic stimuli predicts chronicity of intrusive thoughts following burn injury.

    abstract::The role of avoidance behavior in perpetuating the experience of intrusive thoughts among burn survivors was investigated. The Impact of Events Scale (IES), which has subscales that measure the frequency of intrusive thoughts and avoidance behavior, was administered to burn survivors (n = 23) upon discharge and four m...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0005-7967(96)00019-8

    authors: Lawrence JW,Fauerbach J,Munster A

    更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00

  • The many faces of Pan: psychological and physiological differences among three types of panic attacks.

    abstract::The thesis of this paper is that failure to recognize the psychological and physiological differences among panic attacks within DSM-IIIR precludes meaningful comparisons and evaluations of research findings, confounds theoretical issues, and impairs the development of more specific, and thereby more effective, progra...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0005-7967(92)90046-j

    authors: Ley R

    更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of verbal information on fear-related reasoning biases in children.

    abstract::The present study made an attempt to induce fear-related reasoning biases by providing children with negative information about a novel stimulus. For this purpose, non-clinical children aged 9-12 years (N=318) were shown a picture of an unknown animal for which they received either negative, ambiguous, positive, or no...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brat.2008.12.002

    authors: Muris P,Rassin E,Mayer B,Smeets G,Huijding J,Remmerswaal D,Field A

    更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00

  • Preliminary evaluation of a self-directed video-based 1-2-3 Magic parenting program: a randomized controlled trial.

    abstract::The current study examined the effectiveness of a self-directed video-based format of the 1-2-3 Magic parenting program in reducing dysfunctional parenting and child problem behaviors. Eighty-four parents of children aged 2-10 were randomly assigned to either the intervention group (n = 43) or the waitlist control gro...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.brat.2015.01.003

    authors: Porzig-Drummond R,Stevenson RJ,Stevenson C

    更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00

  • The relationship between anxiety sensitivity and fear of pain in healthy adolescents.

    abstract::The present study investigated the relationship between anxiety sensitivity and fear of pain in a large group of healthy adolescents (N=200). Participants completed the childhood anxiety sensitivity index for children-revised, a questionnaire measuring four specific domains of anxiety sensitivity: fear of cardiovascul...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(01)00018-3

    authors: Muris P,Vlaeyen J,Meesters C

    更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00

  • Reasons for premature termination of dialectical behavior therapy for inpatients with borderline personality disorder.

    abstract::Although one of the main aims of dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) for borderline personality disorder (BPD) is to increase the retention rates, premature termination rates for DBT inpatient programs were found to be over 30%. The aim of the study was to identify the reasons for, and to analyze, patient characteristi...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brat.2014.07.001

    authors: Kröger C,Roepke S,Roepke S,Kliem S

    更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00

  • Facilitating a benign interpretation bias in a high socially anxious population.

    abstract::Previous research has shown that high socially anxious individuals lack the benign interpretation bias present in people without social anxiety. The tendency of high socially anxious people to generate more negative interpretations may lead to anticipated anxiety about future social situations. If so, developing a mor...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brat.2007.01.007

    authors: Murphy R,Hirsch CR,Mathews A,Smith K,Clark DM

    更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00

  • Magnitude of negative interpretation bias depends on severity of depression.

    abstract::The present study investigated the hypothesis that the magnitude of negative interpretation bias displayed by those with depression is related to the degree of depression they experience. Seventy one depressed participants (scoring 14 and above on the Beck Depression Inventory II) completed tasks spanning three domain...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brat.2016.05.007

    authors: Lee JS,Mathews A,Shergill S,Yiend J

    更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00

  • Dysfunctional beliefs discriminate personality disorders.

    abstract::This study examines whether specific sets of dysfunctional beliefs are differentially associated with five personality disorders (PDs) as predicted by cognitive theory. Seven hundred fifty-six psychiatric outpatients completed the Personality Belief Questionnaire (PBQ) at intake and were assessed for PDs using a stand...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(00)00099-1

    authors: Beck AT,Butler AC,Brown GK,Dahlsgaard KK,Newman CF,Beck JS

    更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00

  • The relationship between bullying, psychotic-like experiences and appraisals in 14-16-year olds.

    abstract::The psychological consequences of bullying have been the focus of much research over the last 25 years. However, the relationship between bullying and psychotic experiences has been relatively ignored despite the weight of evidence which suggests that traumatic events in childhood are significantly related to psychoti...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brat.2006.11.009

    authors: Campbell ML,Morrison AP

    更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00

  • The relationship between anxiety and memory biases for material that has been selectively processed in a prior task.

    abstract::Despite evidence for a broad range of processing biases for threat-related material associated with anxiety, there is relatively little research which demonstrates such biases in memory in anxious individuals. The present paper reports two methodologies which demonstrate selective processing of threat-related stimuli ...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0005-7967(94)90115-5

    authors: Dalgleish T

    更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00

  • Trajectories of change in emotion regulation and social anxiety during cognitive-behavioral therapy for social anxiety disorder.

    abstract:UNLABELLED:Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) for social anxiety disorder (SAD) may decrease social anxiety by training emotion regulation skills. This randomized controlled trial of CBT for SAD examined changes in weekly frequency and success of cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression, as well as weekly inten...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.brat.2014.02.005

    authors: Goldin PR,Lee I,Ziv M,Jazaieri H,Heimberg RG,Gross JJ

    更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00

  • Understanding the relationship between PTSD and social support: the role of negative network orientation.

    abstract::Network orientation is conceptualized as an individual's attitudes and expectations regarding the usefulness of support networks in coping with stress. The present research examined the potential for network orientation to explicate the well documented association between post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and atte...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brat.2008.12.006

    authors: Clapp JD,Gayle Beck J

    更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00