Effects of diazepam on approach, self-reported fear and psychophysiological responses in snake phobics.

abstract：:A cross-sectional descriptive design was utilized to explore expected, experienced and recalled pain, and anxiety. Subjects were 138 children (5-17 yr) who were attending an outpatient laboratory for venipuncture. They reported state anxiety and expected visual analogue scale pain prior to having venipuncture. Followi...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Lander J,Hodgins M,Fowler-Kerry S

更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although deficits in the recognition of emotional facial expressions are considered a hallmark of autism spectrum disorder (ASD), characterization of abnormalities in the differentiation of emotional expressions (e.g., sad vs. angry) has been rather inconsistent, especially in adults without intellectual impairments w...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Frank R,Schulze L,Hellweg R,Koehne S,Roepke S

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:20 patients with somatoform disorders as defined by DSM-IV and 20 healthy controls were examined for their proprioception. Several psychophysiological theories of somatoform disorders suggest biased proprioceptive abilities. The primary question is, whether we may find an inaccurate myogen perception in somatization a...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Scholz OB,Ott R,Sarnoch H

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Breslau, Peterson, and Shultz (2008) reported that prior trauma alone, in the absence of PTSD, did not predict an increased PTSD risk, relative to no prior trauma. Only prior trauma that resulted in PTSD predicted an increased PTSD risk following a subsequent trauma. Recently, Cougle, Resnick, and Kilpatrick (2009) pr...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Breslau N,Peterson EL

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper presents evidence that the Patterson et al. (1992) model of development of antisocial behavior in children generalizes to the development of a wide array of problem behaviors during later adolescence and that youth antisocial behavior, high-risk sexual behavior, academic failure and substance use form a sin...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Ary DV,Duncan TE,Duncan SC,Hops H

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study we test the efficacy of Moment-by-Moment in Women's Recovery (MMWR), a mindfulness-based intervention adapted to support women with substance use disorder (SUD) while in residential treatment. We use a parallel-group randomized controlled trial with a time-matched psychoeducation control to test MMWR eff...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Black DS,Amaro H

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined whether the effect of an extinction phase can be influenced retrospectively by information about the cause of the absence of the unconditioned stimulus (US) during that phase. Participants were subjected to a differential fear conditioning procedure, followed by an extinction procedure. Afterwards, half of...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Raes AK,De Houwer J,Verschuere B,De Raedt R

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anxiety disorders in children and adolescents are common and impairing. As many patients do not benefit from - or have difficulties accessing - frontline treatments, novel, effective and easy-to-deliver interventions are needed. Cognitive Bias Modification of Interpretations (CBM-I) training has been used to treat adu...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Lau JY

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Failures to retrieve specific memories have been related to general tendencies to commit errors in executive functioning tasks, raising the question of whether they are simply a reflection of randomly occurring lapses in cognitive control or whether their occurrence is in any way related to memory content. This study ...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Barnhofer T,Crane C,Spinhoven P,Williams JM

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To examine changes in dyadic communication, as well as links between communication and long-term relationship outcomes, 134 distressed couples randomly assigned to either Traditional Behavioral Couple Therapy (TBCT; Jacobson & Margolin, 1979) or Integrative Behavioral Couple Therapy (IBCT; Jacobson & Christensen, 1998...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Baucom KJ,Baucom BR,Christensen A

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effectiveness of in vivo exposure and vicarious exposure in reducing children's phobic anxiety and avoidance of water was investigated. Forty-eight water phobic children between the ages of 3 and 8 yr were randomly assigned to one of four groups: (1) in vivo exposure plus vicarious exposure (IVVE); (2) vicarious e...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Menzies RG,Clarke JC

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is increasing recognition that instead of being motivated by a desire to prevent harm and reduce anxiety, some obsessive-compulsive symptoms may be driven by a desire to get things 'just right' or 'complete' and to reduce a sense of discomfort. However, existing data is largely from non-clinical samples. Therefo...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Coles ME,Ravid A

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Network orientation is conceptualized as an individual's attitudes and expectations regarding the usefulness of support networks in coping with stress. The present research examined the potential for network orientation to explicate the well documented association between post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and atte...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Clapp JD,Gayle Beck J

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A cross-sectional study investigated whether Beck's (1983; 1987) (Treatment of depression: Old controversies and new approaches. New York: Raven Press; Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy, 1, 2-27) cognitive-personality traits of sociotropy and autonomy had a specific interaction with daily minor life events (hassles) ...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Clark DA,Oates T

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relative contribution of the instructions and the music to the effects of the Musical Mood Induction Procedure (MMIP) were investigated. Using an experimental procedure which minimised covert experimenter bias, subjects performed under both elation and depression mood inductions in one of four conditions: music pr...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Lenton SR,Martin PR

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The psychometric properties of the 27-item Albany Panic and Phobia Questionnaire (APPQ) were evaluated in 1930 outpatients with DSM-IV anxiety and mood disorders. Although prior findings of a 3-factor latent structure were upheld in several replications (Social Phobia, Agoraphobia, Interoceptive), three items failed t...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Brown TA,White KS,Barlow DH

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ley (Behaviour Research and Therapy, 29, 301-304, 1991) provided a reinterpretation of experimental findings on the efficacy of breathing retraining plus cognitive restructuring in reducing the symptomatology of patients with panic disorder with agoraphobia which were presented in a 1989 article in this journal. On th...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： de Ruiter C,Garssen B,Rijken H,Kraaimaat F

更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently, there has been increasing evidence for information-processing deficits in individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). While impairments in selective attention have been identified to be central to the symptomatology of OCD, the role that situational anxiety plays in attentional processes has not be...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Cohen Y,Lachenmeyer JR,Springer C

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The computer-assisted version of the Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation (BSI; Beck, Steer & Ranieri, Journal of Clinical Psychology, 44, 499-505, 1988) was administered to 330 psychiatric inpatients diagnosed with mixed disorders. The BSI is a 19-item self-report instrument for measuring the intensity, duration and speci...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Steer RA,Rissmiller DJ,Ranieri WF,Beck AT

更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:As part of the UK government's initiative to Increase Access to Psychological Therapies (see http://www.iapt.nhs.uk/for full details of the IAPT programme) there has been an expansion in the provision of post-graduate Diploma training in cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT). Previous evaluations of such trainin...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： McManus F,Westbrook D,Vazquez-Montes M,Fennell M,Kennerley H

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study investigated predictors of treatment outcome and dropout in two samples of PTSD-patients with mixed traumas treated using prolonged imaginal exposure. Possible predictors were analysed in both samples separately, in order to replicate in one sample findings found in the other. The only stable finding...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： van Minnen A,Arntz A,Keijsers GP

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nineteen of 27 patients suffering from Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) who had completed a multicomponent treatment involving progressive muscle relaxation, thermal biofeedback, cognitive therapy and IBS education were located and evaluated 4 yr posttreatment. Seventeen of 19 (89.5, or 63% of the total original sample)...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Schwarz SP,Taylor AE,Scharff L,Blanchard EB

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Elevated levels of anxiety and panic are common in respiratory disease. To date the cognitive-behavioural model of panic has been utilised to help explain and manage panic in respiratory disease. This cross-sectional study investigated the relationship between illness perceptions and panic in chronic obstruc...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Howard C,Hallas CN,Wray J,Carby M

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently the UK Government announced an unprecedented, large-scale initiative for Improving Access to Psychological Therapies (IAPT) for depression and anxiety disorders. Prior to this development, the Department of Health established two pilot projects that aimed to collect valuable information to inform the national...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Clark DM,Layard R,Smithies R,Richards DA,Suckling R,Wright B

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An event sampling method was used to study the frequency of panic attacks during treatment of agoraphobics. Results revealed a much lower incidence of panic attacks in agoraphobics according to self-monitoring than was expected on account of their retrospective estimation. When more stringent criteria for panic attack...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： de Beurs E,Lange A,Van Dyck R

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Controlled studies have established manual-based cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is the first-line treatment of choice for bulimia nervosa. Nevertheless, its effectiveness is limited. On average, only 50% of patients cease being eating and purging. Of the remainder, some show partial improvement, whereas a small nu...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Wilson GT

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Superior learning for fear-relevant stimuli is typically indicated in the laboratory by faster acquisition of fear responses, greater learned fear, and enhanced resistance to extinction. Three experiments investigated the speed, magnitude, and robustness of UK children's (6-10 years; N = 290; 122 boys, 168 girls) vica...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Dunne G,Reynolds G,Askew C

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is of great interest to public health, due to the high burden it places on both the individual and society. We meta-analyzed randomized-controlled trials to examine the effectiveness of early trauma-focused cognitive-behavioral treatment (TFCBT) for preventing chronic PTSD. System...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Kliem S,Kröger C

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is a growing interest on how mental imagery may be involved in the onset and maintenance of anxiety-related disorders. Here, we used an experimental design to investigate whether a key symptom across anxiety-related disorders, namely avoidance, can be induced via mental imagery. Healthy participants first learne...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Krypotos AM,Mertens G,Leer A,Engelhard IM

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A rapid and effective treatment for specific phobias, in which the treatment is done in one single session, is described in detail. The treatment method consists of a combination of exposure in vivo and modeling. The short- and long-term outcome for a consecutive series of 20 patients are reported. Mean treatment time...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Ost LG

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00