Abstract:
:32 generalized social phobic outpatients and 32 matched nonclinical control subjects participated in a dyadic 'getting acquainted' interaction with an experimental assistant who engaged in either positive or negative social behavior. The accuracy of social phobics' and control subjects' perceptions of themselves and their partners were compared in the two conditions. Relative to observers' ratings, the social phobics displayed a negative bias in their appraisals of some, but not all, aspects of their social performance. These results suggested that social phobics may have particular difficulty gauging the nonverbal aspects of their social behavior. The phobics discounted their social competence to the same extent in the positive interaction, where their behavior was more skillful, as in the negative interaction. The social phobics were also less accurate than nonclinical controls in their appraisals of their partners, however, these phobic subjects displayed a positive bias when appraising their partner's performance.
journal_name
Behav Res Therjournal_title
Behaviour research and therapyauthors
Alden LE,Wallace STdoi
10.1016/0005-7967(94)00088-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-06-01 00:00:00pages
497-505issue
5eissn
0005-7967issn
1873-622Xpii
0005-7967(94)00088-2journal_volume
33pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract::Reactivity and habituation patterns were examined in the offspring of anxious and non-anxious parents. Although no differences emerged for magnitude of response to either fear-relevant visual or auditory stimuli, offspring of anxious parents displayed significantly more electrodermal activity during resting baseline a...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2004.09.005
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dysfunctional reward from the pursuit of thinness presents a major challenge to recovery from Anorexia Nervosa (AN). We explore the neuroscientific basis of aberrant reward in AN, with the aim of generating novel hypotheses for translational investigation, and elucidate disease mechanisms to inform the development of ...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2014.07.007
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Psychotherapists report routinely not practising evidence-based treatments. However, there is little research examining the content of therapy from the patient perspective. This study examined the self-reported treatment experiences of individuals who had been told that they had received cognitive-behavior therapy (CB...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2015.10.009
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Social phobics exhibit an attentional bias for threat in probe detection and probe discrimination paradigms. Attention training programs, in which probes always replace nonthreatening cues, reduce attentional bias for threat and self-reported social anxiety. However, researchers have seldom included behavioral measure...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2011.10.005
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although cognitive behavioural treatments (CBT) have proven efficacy in improving symptom management, pain-related distress, physical performance and return to work. few studies have examined the relationship between changes in behavioural process variables during treatment and improvement in outcome variables followi...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(01)00074-2
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The literature on preferences for behavioral interventions is limited in terms of understanding treatment-related factors that underlie treatment choice. The objectives of this study were to examine the direct relationships between personal beliefs about clinical condition, perception of treatment acceptabil...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2009.06.009
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This is the first study that explores whether early maladaptive schemas are related to treatment outcome for patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). The sample consisted of 88 outpatients with a diagnosis of OCD who completed exposure and response prevention treatment. The Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Sc...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2011.08.007
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In flight phobia, particular environmental factors can facilitate a fear response. The current study aimed to explore the relationship between respiratory sensations and fear of flying: individuals with fear of flying may be more sensitive to suffocation signals and could experience more bodily sensations as a consequ...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2011.03.011
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study examined the relationship of attributional style, as measured with a revised version of the Attributional Style Questionnaire (ASQ) and measures of agoraphobia severity, depression, and treatment outcome in 73 Ss who met DSM-III criteria for agoraphobia with panic attacks and participated in one of t...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this investigation was to examine the effectiveness of a graded exposure in vivo treatment with behavioural experiments as compared to usual graded activity in reducing pain-related fears, catastrophising and pain disability in chronic low back pain patients reporting substantial fear of movement/(re)injury...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(99)00174-6
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This systematic review and meta-analysis examined the evidence supporting the association between body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) symptomology and four types of cognitive processing abnormalities: local processing, selective attention, interpretive biases, and memory deficits. Twenty-three studies met inclusion require...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2018.05.013
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study tested the hypotheses that interpretations of voices will be associated with distress linked to auditory hallucinations, and that patients experiencing hallucinations will exhibit higher levels of negative interpretations in comparison with non-patients. METHOD:The Interpretation of Voices Invent...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2003.08.009
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study investigated whether disgust-valenced information has an impact on children's fear beliefs about animals. Non-clinical children aged between 9 and 13 years (n=159) were presented with disgust-related and cleanliness-related information about unknown animals (Australian marsupials). Before and after i...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2007.09.005
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::"Eating disorder NOS" is the most common eating disorder encountered in outpatient settings yet it has been neglected. The aim of this study was to describe the characteristics of eating disorder NOS, establish its severity, and determine whether its high relative prevalence might be due to the inclusion of cases clos...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2007.01.010
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Numerous studies have demonstrated comorbidity between migraine and tension-type headache on the one hand, and depression on the other. Presence of depression is a negative prognostic indicator for behavioral treatment of headaches. Despite the recognised comorbidity, there is a limited research literature evaluating ...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2015.07.005
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Challenges in the prevention of disordered eating field include moving from efficacy to effectiveness and developing an integrated approach to the prevention of eating and weight-related problems. A previous efficacy trial indicated that a universal disordered eating prevention program, based on the social cognitive m...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2015.11.010
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the concurrent validity of the DSM-IV scales Anxiety Problems and Affective Problems of the Youth Self-Report (YSR) in a community sample of Dutch young adolescents aged 10-12 years. We first examined the extent to which the YSR/DSM-IV scales reflect symptoms of DSM-IV anxiety disorders and DSM...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2004.11.005
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sudden gains have been linked to improved outcomes in cognitive behaviour therapy for depression. The relationship between sudden gains and outcome is less clear in other treatment modalities, including interpersonal psychotherapy and supportive expressive therapy, which may indicate different mechanisms of change bet...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2014.06.008
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although it is well established that attentional biases exist in anxious populations, the specific components of visual orienting towards and away from emotional stimuli are not well delineated. The present study was designed to examine these processes. We used a modified spatial cueing task to assess the speed of eng...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2008.10.021
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined which, if any, of four variables (depression, hopelessness, conduct problems, substance abuse) differentiated suicide attemptors from nonattemptors among incarcerated juvenile delinquents. Fifty-one male youth served as subjects. The predictor variables were collected by either a standardized inter...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0005-7967(92)90038-i
更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Psychological flexibility theory (PFT) suggests three key processes of change: increases in value-directed behaviors, reduction in struggle with symptoms, and reduction in suffering. We hypothesized that Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) would change these processes and that increases in valued action ...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2017.01.013
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite evidence for a broad range of processing biases for threat-related material associated with anxiety, there is relatively little research which demonstrates such biases in memory in anxious individuals. The present paper reports two methodologies which demonstrate selective processing of threat-related stimuli ...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0005-7967(94)90115-5
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Unlike the multiple sleep latency test, pupillometry does not require sleep to test sleepiness, which may be an advantage in assessing insomniacs. Pupillometry was employed to study possible differences in daytime sleepiness between insomniacs and noninsomniacs. Thirty self-defined insomniacs and an equal number of no...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0005-7967(94)90093-0
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of the study was to investigate the long-term effects of internet-based relapse prevention for sufferers of partially remitted depression. Eighty-four individuals with partially remitted unipolar depression were randomized to either internet-based CBT (iCBT) or to a control group. After the ten week inte...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2013.08.002
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper describes a preliminary experimental evaluation of a technique intended to help people suffering from chronic back pain and low pain acceptance to alter the aversiveness or threat value of their persisting pain. Using a multiple baseline cross-over design six individuals with chronic back pain were taught t...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2009.05.003
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been suggested that social phobia may be characterized by two interpretation biases. First, a tendency to interpret ambiguous social events in a negative fashion. Second, a tendency to interpret unambiguous but mildly negative social events in a catastrophic fashion. To assess this possibility, patients with ge...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(99)00043-1
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been proposed that blushing-fearful individuals overestimate both the probability and the interpersonal costs of blushing. To study these judgmental biases, we presented a treatment-seeking sample of blushing-fearful individuals a series of vignettes describing social events and tested whether this clinical sam...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2011.11.006
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Internet-based self-help with therapist guidance has shown promise as an effective treatment and may increase access to evidence-based psychological treatment for social anxiety disorder (SAD). Although unguided self-help has been suggested primarily as a population-based preventive intervention, some studies indicate...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2011.10.009
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A brief, cognitive-behavioral, phone-based intervention was employed with an Israeli sample experiencing anticipatory anxiety about potential war-related attacks. In this quasi-experimental controlled pilot study, the cognitive-behavioral therapy intervention (diaphragmatic breathing and a modified cognitive-restructu...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2004.05.006
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two studies were conducted to test a dual-process theory of cognitive vulnerability to depression. According to this theory, implicit and explicit cognitive processes have differential effects on depressive reactions to stressful life events. Implicit processes are hypothesized to be critical in determining an individ...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2006.09.003
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00