The severity and status of eating disorder NOS: implications for DSM-V.

Abstract:

:"Eating disorder NOS" is the most common eating disorder encountered in outpatient settings yet it has been neglected. The aim of this study was to describe the characteristics of eating disorder NOS, establish its severity, and determine whether its high relative prevalence might be due to the inclusion of cases closely resembling anorexia nervosa or bulimia nervosa. One hundred and seventy consecutive patients with an eating disorder were assessed using standardised instruments. Operational DSM-IV diagnoses were made and eating disorder NOS cases were compared with bulimia nervosa cases. Diagnostic criteria were then adjusted to determine the impact on the prevalence of eating disorder NOS. Cases of eating disorder NOS comprised 60.0% of the sample. These cases closely resembled the cases of bulimia nervosa in the nature, duration and severity of their psychopathology. Few could be reclassified as cases of anorexia nervosa or bulimia nervosa. The findings indicate that eating disorder NOS is common, severe and persistent. Most cases are "mixed" in character and not subthreshold forms of anorexia nervosa or bulimia nervosa. It is proposed that in DSM-V the clinical state (or states) currently embraced by the diagnosis eating disorder NOS be reclassified as one or more specific forms of eating disorder.

journal_name

Behav Res Ther

authors

Fairburn CG,Cooper Z,Bohn K,O'Connor ME,Doll HA,Palmer RL

doi

10.1016/j.brat.2007.01.010

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-08-01 00:00:00

pages

1705-15

issue

8

eissn

0005-7967

issn

1873-622X

pii

S0005-7967(07)00016-2

journal_volume

45

pub_type

杂志文章,多中心研究
  • Dysfunctional beliefs discriminate personality disorders.

    abstract::This study examines whether specific sets of dysfunctional beliefs are differentially associated with five personality disorders (PDs) as predicted by cognitive theory. Seven hundred fifty-six psychiatric outpatients completed the Personality Belief Questionnaire (PBQ) at intake and were assessed for PDs using a stand...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(00)00099-1

    authors: Beck AT,Butler AC,Brown GK,Dahlsgaard KK,Newman CF,Beck JS

    更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00

  • The nature and assessment of catastrophic thoughts in panic disorder.

    abstract::This essay describes the current status of our conceptualization and assessment of catastrophic thoughts in panic disorder, an area that is more heterogeneous than may first appear. It is suggested that a heuristic approach would involve assessing both 'state' catastrophic cognitions (automatic thoughts) and the under...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/0005-7967(95)00075-5

    authors: Cox BJ

    更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00

  • Beliefs in personality disorders: a test with the personality disorder belief questionnaire.

    abstract::The hypothesis that each personality disorder (PD) is characterized by a specific set of beliefs was tested in a sample of 643 subjects, including non-patient controls, axis-I and axis-II patients, diagnosed with SCID-I and -II interviews. Beliefs of six PDs (avoidant, dependent, obsessive-compulsive, paranoid, histri...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brat.2003.08.004

    authors: Arntz A,Dreessen L,Schouten E,Weertman A

    更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00

  • Studies of the vicarious traumatization of college students by the September 11th attacks: effects of proximity, exposure and connectedness.

    abstract::From mid-October 2001 through the end of November 2001, we collected fairly large sets of questionnaires from undergraduates at three public universities (Albany, NY, n = 507, Augusta, GA, n = 336, Fargo, ND, n = 526 ) to assess rate of acute stress disorder (ASD) and level of ASD symptoms following the September 11th...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/S0005-7967(03)00118-9

    authors: Blanchard EB,Kuhn E,Rowell DL,Hickling EJ,Wittrock D,Rogers RL,Johnson MR,Steckler DC

    更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00

  • WITHDRAWN: Path analytic examination of a cognitive model of PTSD.

    abstract::This article has been withdrawn at the request of the author(s) and/or editor. The Publisher apologizes for any inconvenience this may cause. The full Elsevier Policy on Article Withdrawal can be found at http://www.elsevier.com/locate/withdrawalpolicy. ...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brat.2010.10.009

    authors: Lancaster SL,Rodriguez BF,Weston R

    更新日期:2010-11-02 00:00:00

  • Relationships between conflict, affect and deviant sexual behaviors in rapists and pedophiles.

    abstract::The aim of the current study was to determine the relationship in sexual offenders between conflict, affective states and particular sexual behaviors (fantasies and masturbatory activities while having such fantasies). To this end we developed the "Fantasy Report", a self-assessment method for recording affective comp...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0005-7967(94)90147-3

    authors: McKibben A,Proulx J,Lusignan R

    更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00

  • The relationship of momentary anger and impulsivity to bulimic behavior.

    abstract::Past research has suggested that negative affect may be a causal factor for eating disordered behaviors. More specifically, research has shown that anger appears to be one aspect of negative affect that is particularly relevant in bulimic patients. Previous studies have also shown that the relationship between negativ...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brat.2006.03.014

    authors: Engel SG,Boseck JJ,Crosby RD,Wonderlich SA,Mitchell JE,Smyth J,Miltenberger R,Steiger H

    更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00

  • Emotional processing deficits in Italian children with Disruptive Behavior Disorder: The role of callous unemotional traits.

    abstract::Research suggests that callous unemotional (CU) traits are associated with poor emotion recognition due to impairments in attention to relevant emotional cues. To further investigate the mechanisms that underlie CU traits, this study focused on the relationship between levels of CU and children's attention to, and rec...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brat.2018.12.011

    authors: Billeci L,Muratori P,Calderoni S,Chericoni N,Levantini V,Milone A,Nocentini A,Papini M,Ruglioni L,Dadds M

    更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00

  • The flexible application of a manualized treatment for PTSD symptoms and functional impairment related to the 9/11 World Trade Center attack.

    abstract::The purpose of this treatment effectiveness study was to evaluate the flexible application of a manualized cognitive behavioral treatment (CBT) for PTSD and related symptoms in survivors of the 9/11 terrorist attack on the World Trade Center. Treatment delivery ranged from 12 to 25 sessions; therapist experience range...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brat.2007.01.004

    authors: Levitt JT,Malta LS,Martin A,Davis L,Cloitre M

    更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00

  • Psychometric properties of the Penn State Worry Questionnaire in a clinical anxiety disorders sample.

    abstract::With the advent of DSM-III-R, the diagnostic criteria for generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) shifted in emphasis from the autonomic arousal to the cognitive component of the disorder, namely worry. The Penn State Worry Questionnaire was developed to assess the trait of worry and has proven to be a reliable and valid m...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0005-7967(92)90093-v

    authors: Brown TA,Antony MM,Barlow DH

    更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical presentation of not-just right experiences (NJREs) in individuals with OCD: Characteristics and response to treatment.

    abstract::There is increasing recognition that instead of being motivated by a desire to prevent harm and reduce anxiety, some obsessive-compulsive symptoms may be driven by a desire to get things 'just right' or 'complete' and to reduce a sense of discomfort. However, existing data is largely from non-clinical samples. Therefo...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brat.2016.09.013

    authors: Coles ME,Ravid A

    更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00

  • Cognitive processes in social phobia.

    abstract::Social phobics, anxious controls and non-patient controls took part in a brief videotaped conversation with a stooge in order to investigate the cognitive model of social phobia. Thoughts, behaviour, and attention during the conversation were assessed. Compared to the control groups, social phobics had more negative s...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0005-7967(93)90024-o

    authors: Stopa L,Clark DM

    更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00

  • Manipulations of exposure-based therapy to reduce return of fear: a replication.

    abstract::Using exposure-based treatment for fear of heights, we tested two different manipulations, namely administering blocks of exposure trials on an expanding spaced schedule and varying the nature of the exposure, both of which have been shown to reduce return of fear [Rowe, M. K., & Craske, M. G. (1998a). Effects of an e...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(99)00031-5

    authors: Lang AJ,Craske MG

    更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00

  • The structure of feared social situations among individuals with a lifetime diagnosis of social anxiety disorder in two independent nationally representative mental health surveys.

    abstract::The present study employed both exploratory and confirmatory factor analytic approaches with nationally representative samples of individuals with a lifetime diagnosis of social anxiety disorder (n=1123; n=3091, respectively) using split-halves of the National Comorbidity Replication Survey (n=9282) and cross-validate...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brat.2008.01.011

    authors: Cox BJ,Clara IP,Sareen J,Stein MB

    更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00

  • The Speech Anxiety Thoughts Inventory: scale development and preliminary psychometric data.

    abstract::Cognitions have been known to play a central role in the development, maintenance, and treatment of speech anxiety. However, few instruments are currently available to assess cognitive contents associated with speech anxiety. This report describes three studies examining the psychometric characteristics of a revised E...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(03)00067-6

    authors: Cho Y,Smits JA,Telch MJ

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • Interpretation bias and depressive symptoms: The role of self-relevance.

    abstract::Cognitive theories of depression emphasize negatively biased interpretations as an important target of therapy. Much of the research on interpretation bias in depression has focused on selection, or deciding which of several interpretations is likely. However, depressive biases may also exist in the generation of poss...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brat.2010.08.004

    authors: Wisco BE,Nolen-Hoeksema S

    更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00

  • Daily hassles, major and minor life events, and their interaction with sociotropy and autonomy.

    abstract::A cross-sectional study investigated whether Beck's (1983; 1987) (Treatment of depression: Old controversies and new approaches. New York: Raven Press; Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy, 1, 2-27) cognitive-personality traits of sociotropy and autonomy had a specific interaction with daily minor life events (hassles) ...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0005-7967(95)00020-x

    authors: Clark DA,Oates T

    更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00

  • A maintenance program for obsessive-compulsive disorder using exposure with response prevention: 2-year follow-up.

    abstract::Recent literature has emphasized the importance of instituting procedures for preventing relapse in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). This study presents data documenting the effect of a maintenance program on the long term (2-year) adjustment of a group of patients with OCD treated with exposure and response preve...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(96)00105-2

    authors: McKay D

    更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00

  • A comparison of psychological and pharmacological treatment of pediatric migraine.

    abstract::A comparison was carried out of the efficacy of psychological and drug treatments for children with migraine. Forty-three children aged between 8 and 16 years (mean age: 11.3 years) who suffered from migraine received either progressive relaxation or cephalic vasomotor feedback, both with stress management training, o...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(98)00081-3

    authors: Sartory G,Müller B,Metsch J,Pothmann R

    更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00

  • The mediational role of panic self-efficacy in cognitive behavioral therapy for panic disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

    abstract::Cognitive models of panic disorder (PD) with or without agoraphobia have stressed the role of catastrophic beliefs of bodily symptoms as a central mediating variable of the efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). Perceived ability to cope with or control panic attacks, panic self-efficacy, has also been propos...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.brat.2014.06.003

    authors: Fentz HN,Arendt M,O'Toole MS,Hoffart A,Hougaard E

    更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00

  • Written exposure as an intervention for PTSD: a randomized clinical trial with motor vehicle accident survivors.

    abstract::The present study examined the efficacy of a brief, written exposure therapy (WET) for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Participants were 46 adults with a current primary diagnosis of motor vehicle accident-related PTSD. Participants were randomly assigned to either WET or a waitlist (WL) condition. Independent a...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.brat.2012.07.001

    authors: Sloan DM,Marx BP,Bovin MJ,Feinstein BA,Gallagher MW

    更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00

  • What matters more? Common or specific factors in cognitive behavioral therapy for OCD: Therapeutic alliance and expectations as predictors of treatment outcome.

    abstract::CBT for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a strong challenge to the contention that common factors explain most of the variance in outcomes in all therapies and all disorders, given that the treatment is focused and placebo response is low. In this study, the relative contributions of expectancy and therapeutic a...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brat.2018.03.007

    authors: Strauss AY,Huppert JD,Simpson HB,Foa EB

    更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00

  • The impact of a stress induction task on tic frequencies in youth with Tourette Syndrome.

    abstract::Tourette Syndrome (TS) is a neuropsychiatric disorder characterized by motor and vocal tics. Tic fluctuations are common and thought to be attributable in part, to contextual variables. Stress is one such variable, but its effects and mechanism of action are poorly understood. The current study measured the effects of...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brat.2011.05.006

    authors: Conelea CA,Woods DW,Brandt BC

    更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00

  • Psychometric properties of the Beck Self-Esteem Scales.

    abstract::The psychometric characteristics of the Beck Self-Esteem Scales (BSE) are described for 360 psychiatric outpatients. Patients rated their evaluative beliefs about themselves (Self Scale) and their beliefs about how others evaluate them (Other Scale). Both measures consist of 18 pairs of adjectives, e.g., lovable-unlov...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(00)00028-0

    authors: Beck AT,Brown GK,Steer RA,Kuyken W,Grisham J

    更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00

  • An examination of the Clinical Impairment Assessment among women at high risk for eating disorder onset.

    abstract::Identifying measures that reliably and validly assess clinical impairment has important implications for eating disorder (ED) diagnosis and treatment. The current study examined the psychometric properties of the Clinical Impairment Assessment (CIA) in women at high risk for ED onset. Participants were 543 women (20.6...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brat.2012.02.009

    authors: Vannucci A,Kass AE,Sinton MM,Aspen V,Weisman H,Bailey JO,Wilfley DE,Taylor CB

    更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00

  • Increased tactile sensitivity and deficient feed-forward inhibition in pathological hair pulling and skin picking.

    abstract::An increasing body of evidence has linked pathological body-focused repetitive behaviors (BFRBs) to excessive sensory sensitivity and difficulty modulating sensory inputs. Likewise, neurobiological evidence points to deficits in feed-forward inhibition and sensory habituation in conditions with similar symptomatology....

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brat.2019.103433

    authors: Houghton DC,Tommerdahl M,Woods DW

    更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00

  • Behavioral assessment of personality disorders.

    abstract::This article examines the definition of personality disorders (PDs) from a functional analytical framework and discusses the potential utility of such a framework to account for behavioral tendencies associated with PD pathology. Also reviewed are specific behavioral assessment methods that can be employed in the asse...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(98)00142-9

    authors: Nelson-Gray RO,Farmer RF

    更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00

  • Mental contamination: the effects of imagined physical dirt and immoral behaviour.

    abstract::There is a growing body of empirical support for Rachman's (1994, 2004, 2006) conceptualization of mental contamination. The aim of this study was to tease apart manipulations of imagined physical descriptions (i.e., clean versus dirty), in the context of both morally sound and reprehensible acts (i.e., consensual ver...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.brat.2012.03.007

    authors: Elliott CM,Radomsky AS

    更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00

  • Improving access to psychological therapy: Initial evaluation of two UK demonstration sites.

    abstract::Recently the UK Government announced an unprecedented, large-scale initiative for Improving Access to Psychological Therapies (IAPT) for depression and anxiety disorders. Prior to this development, the Department of Health established two pilot projects that aimed to collect valuable information to inform the national...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brat.2009.07.010

    authors: Clark DM,Layard R,Smithies R,Richards DA,Suckling R,Wright B

    更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00

  • Pupillometric discrimination of insomniacs.

    abstract::Unlike the multiple sleep latency test, pupillometry does not require sleep to test sleepiness, which may be an advantage in assessing insomniacs. Pupillometry was employed to study possible differences in daytime sleepiness between insomniacs and noninsomniacs. Thirty self-defined insomniacs and an equal number of no...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0005-7967(94)90093-0

    authors: Lichstein KL,Johnson RS

    更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00