The role of early maladaptive schemas in predicting exposure and response prevention outcome for obsessive-compulsive disorder.

Abstract:

:This is the first study that explores whether early maladaptive schemas are related to treatment outcome for patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). The sample consisted of 88 outpatients with a diagnosis of OCD who completed exposure and response prevention treatment. The Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale (Y-BOCS), the Beck Depression Inventory and Young Schema Questionnaire - Short Form were administered before and after treatment. Regression analyses using post-treatment Y-BOCS as the dependent variable indicated that higher scores on the abandonment schema at pre-treatment were related to poor outcome and explained 7% of the variance in symptoms at post-treatment. Higher scores on the self-sacrifice schema at pre-treatment were related to good outcome and explained 6% of the variance in obsessive-compulsive symptoms at post-treatment. During treatment, only changes in the failure schema were significantly related to good outcome and explained 18% of the variance in symptoms at post-treatment.

journal_name

Behav Res Ther

authors

Haaland AT,Vogel PA,Launes G,Haaland VØ,Hansen B,Solem S,Himle JA

doi

10.1016/j.brat.2011.08.007

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-11-01 00:00:00

pages

781-8

issue

11

eissn

0005-7967

issn

1873-622X

pii

S0005-7967(11)00186-0

journal_volume

49

pub_type

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