Acceptance and commitment therapy versus tinnitus retraining therapy in the treatment of tinnitus: a randomised controlled trial.

abstract：:Sudden gains have been linked to improved outcomes in cognitive behaviour therapy for depression. The relationship between sudden gains and outcome is less clear in other treatment modalities, including interpersonal psychotherapy and supportive expressive therapy, which may indicate different mechanisms of change bet...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Masterson C,Ekers D,Gilbody S,Richards D,Toner-Clewes B,McMillan D

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Internet-based self-help with therapist guidance has shown promise as an effective treatment and may increase access to evidence-based psychological treatment for social anxiety disorder (SAD). Although unguided self-help has been suggested primarily as a population-based preventive intervention, some studies indicate...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Nordgreen T,Havik OE,Ost LG,Furmark T,Carlbring P,Andersson G

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The majority of research in eating disorders (ED) has investigated the content of disorder-specific thoughts, while few studies have addressed underlying cognitive-affective processes. A better understanding of processes underpinning ED may have important implications for treatment development. Two studies were conduc...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Rawal A,Park RJ,Williams JM

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The development and initial evaluation of a new, comprehensive and multicomponent behavioral treatment (Trauma Management Therapy, or TMT) for chronic combat-related Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is described. The program utilizes elements of intensive exposure therapy, programmed practice, and structured soci...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Frueh BC,Turner SM,Beidel DC,Mirabella RF,Jones WJ

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper presents evidence that the Patterson et al. (1992) model of development of antisocial behavior in children generalizes to the development of a wide array of problem behaviors during later adolescence and that youth antisocial behavior, high-risk sexual behavior, academic failure and substance use form a sin...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Ary DV,Duncan TE,Duncan SC,Hops H

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:More than 35,000 alcoholics have received chemical aversion (emetic therapy) in at least 75 settings worldwide since the 1930s. This consummatory aversion (CA) treatment, which pairs ethanol ingestion with emetically induced nausea, incorporates the highly efficient variety of learning known as taste aversion (TA) con...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Elkins RL

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Psychological flexibility theory (PFT) suggests three key processes of change: increases in value-directed behaviors, reduction in struggle with symptoms, and reduction in suffering. We hypothesized that Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) would change these processes and that increases in valued action ...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Gloster AT,Klotsche J,Ciarrochi J,Eifert G,Sonntag R,Wittchen HU,Hoyer J

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:To examine the feasibility, acceptability and preliminary efficacy of family-based exposure/response prevention therapy (E/RP) versus treatment as usual (TAU) in a cohort of very young children with early onset obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). METHODS:Thirty-one children ages 3-8 years (M = 5.8 years) with a ...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Lewin AB,Park JM,Jones AM,Crawford EA,De Nadai AS,Menzel J,Arnold EB,Murphy TK,Storch EA

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study tested the hypotheses that interpretations of voices will be associated with distress linked to auditory hallucinations, and that patients experiencing hallucinations will exhibit higher levels of negative interpretations in comparison with non-patients. METHOD:The Interpretation of Voices Invent...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Morrison AP,Nothard S,Bowe SE,Wells A

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The main aim of this study was to determine whether pre-treatment levels of child perfectionism impacted on anxiety treatment outcomes for school-aged children. In addition, it was investigated whether child perfectionism decreased following treatment for anxiety. Participants were sixty-seven clinically anxious child...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Mitchell JH,Newall C,Broeren S,Hudson JL

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this investigation was to examine the effectiveness of a graded exposure in vivo treatment with behavioural experiments as compared to usual graded activity in reducing pain-related fears, catastrophising and pain disability in chronic low back pain patients reporting substantial fear of movement/(re)injury...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Vlaeyen JW,de Jong J,Geilen M,Heuts PH,van Breukelen G

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fear-conditioning experiments in the anxiety disorders focus almost exclusively on passive-emotional, Pavlovian conditioning, rather than active-behavioral, instrumental conditioning. Paradigms eliciting both types of conditioning are needed to study maladaptive, instrumental behaviors resulting from Pavlovian abnorma...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： van Meurs B,Wiggert N,Wicker I,Lissek S

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Potential threat can prime defensive responding and avoidance behavior, which may result in the loss of rewards. When aversive consequences do not occur, avoidance should, thus, be quickly overcome in healthy individuals. This study examined the impact of threat anticipation on reward-based decisions. Sixty-five parti...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Bublatzky F,Alpers GW,Pittig A

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) Treatment of Depression Collaborative Research Program (Elkin et al., Archives of General Psychiatry, 46, 971-982; 1989) reported treatment-by-severity interactions favouring pharmacotherapy for more depressed outpatients, on a minority of relevant comparisons. The presen...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： McLean P,Taylor S

更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In flight phobia, particular environmental factors can facilitate a fear response. The current study aimed to explore the relationship between respiratory sensations and fear of flying: individuals with fear of flying may be more sensitive to suffocation signals and could experience more bodily sensations as a consequ...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Vanden Bogaerde A,Derom E,De Raedt R

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cognitive-behavioural theory of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) proposes that a key factor influencing obsessional behaviour is the way in which the intrusive cognitions are interpreted. The present paper reports an investigation of links between clinical symptoms (of anxiety, depression and obsessionality) an...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Salkovskis PM,Wroe AL,Gledhill A,Morrison N,Forrester E,Richards C,Reynolds M,Thorpe S

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clark and Wells' (1995): 'A cognitive model of social phobia'. In Social phobia: Diagnosis, assessment, and treatment (pp. 69-93), R. G. Heimberg, M. R. Liebowitz, D. A. & F. R. Hope (eds.); cognitive model of social phobia proposes that social phobics generate a negative impression of how they appear to others. This ...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Wells A,Papageorgiou C

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The tendency to perceive anxious states as aversive and harmful is hypothesized to confer vulnerability to the development of anxiety disorders. The most commonly used measure of anxiety sensitivity, the Anxiety Sensitivity Index [ASI; Reiss, S., Peterson, R.A., Gursky, D.M., & McNally R.J. (1986). Anxiety sensitivity...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Rector NA,Szacun-Shimizu K,Leybman M

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been suggested that an increased attentional focus on the mother should be maladaptive in middle childhood. However, the effect of a more narrow attentional field around the mother may depend on the mother-child relationship. The current study tested whether a more narrow attentional field around the mother is ...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Van de Walle M,Bijttebier P,De Raedt R,Bosmans G

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Psychotherapists report routinely not practising evidence-based treatments. However, there is little research examining the content of therapy from the patient perspective. This study examined the self-reported treatment experiences of individuals who had been told that they had received cognitive-behavior therapy (CB...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Cowdrey ND,Waller G

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article presents a psychometric evaluation of the Claustrophobia Scale (CS), consisting of one subscale for measuring anxiety (20 items, 0-4) and one for avoidance (18 items, 0-2). Participants were 87 claustrophobic patients and 200 normal controls randomly selected from the community. The results show that CS h...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Ost LG

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Persistent avoidance may be influenced by prior negative reinforcement rate (i.e., how effective the response is at controlling threat). In clinical settings, the effectiveness of extinction-based methods for treating anxiety-related avoidance may be impacted by prior reinforcement rate. Here, we conducted a laborator...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Zuj DV,Xia W,Lloyd K,Vervliet B,Dymond S

更新日期：2020-08-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Two studies were conducted to test a dual-process theory of cognitive vulnerability to depression. According to this theory, implicit and explicit cognitive processes have differential effects on depressive reactions to stressful life events. Implicit processes are hypothesized to be critical in determining an individ...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Haeffel GJ,Abramson LY,Brazy PC,Shah JY,Teachman BA,Nosek BA

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Social phobics, anxious controls and non-patient controls took part in a brief videotaped conversation with a stooge in order to investigate the cognitive model of social phobia. Thoughts, behaviour, and attention during the conversation were assessed. Compared to the control groups, social phobics had more negative s...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Stopa L,Clark DM

更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Suicide risk is thought to increase with a greater potential for activation of suicide-related schemas. Suicide schemas are less likely to be activated with reductions of emotional range associated with certain negative symptoms of schizophrenia. The study tested whether suicide risk would increase in patients with re...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Tarrier N,Gooding P,Gregg L,Johnson J,Drake R,Socrates Trial Group.

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nineteen subjects high in social anxiety and 20 subjects low in social anxiety were asked to give a 5-min speech in front of three audience members. Audience members were trained to provide indicators of positive evaluation (e.g., smiles) and negative evaluation (e.g. frowns) at irregular intervals during the speech. ...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Veljaca KA,Rapee RM

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated differences in the explicit and implicit attitudes towards food and physical activities between children with obesity (n=38) and a matched control group (n=38). The implicit attitude was assessed using the Extrinsic Affective Simon Task (EAST; J. Exp. Psychol. (50) (2003) 77), a modified versio...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Craeynest M,Crombez G,De Houwer J,Deforche B,Tanghe A,De Bourdeaudhuij I

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Threat-related automatic associations are assumed to play an important role in the development and maintenance of social anxiety. We tested whether threat-related automatic associations are already evident in high socially anxious adolescents, by comparing a group of adolescents (age 12-15) with subclinical levels of ...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： de Hullu E,de Jong PJ,Sportel BE,Nauta MH

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently, there has been increasing evidence for information-processing deficits in individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). While impairments in selective attention have been identified to be central to the symptomatology of OCD, the role that situational anxiety plays in attentional processes has not be...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Cohen Y,Lachenmeyer JR,Springer C

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study investigated the relationship between anxiety sensitivity and fear of pain in a large group of healthy adolescents (N=200). Participants completed the childhood anxiety sensitivity index for children-revised, a questionnaire measuring four specific domains of anxiety sensitivity: fear of cardiovascul...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Muris P,Vlaeyen J,Meesters C

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00