Methodological advances and developments in the assessment of psychopathy.

abstract：:Recent studies have shown that avoidance behavior may become excessive and inflexible (i.e., detached from its incentive value and resistant to extinction). On the other hand, prospective intolerance of uncertainty (P-IU) has been defined as a factor leading to excessive responding in uncertain situations. Thus, uncer...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Flores A,López FJ,Vervliet B,Cobos PL

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study examines psychological and physiological indices of emotional regulation in non-clinical high worriers after a mindfulness-based training programme aimed at reducing worry. Thirty-six female university students with high Penn State Worry Questionnaire scores were split into two equal intervention gro...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Delgado LC,Guerra P,Perakakis P,Vera MN,Reyes del Paso G,Vila J

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fear generalization lies at the heart of many anxiety problems, but little is known about the factors that can influence this phenomenon. The present study investigated whether verbal instructions about specific stimulus features can influence conditioned fear generalization. All participants were fear conditioned to ...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Vervliet B,Kindt M,Vansteenwegen D,Hermans D

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The current study examined the effectiveness of a self-directed video-based format of the 1-2-3 Magic parenting program in reducing dysfunctional parenting and child problem behaviors. Eighty-four parents of children aged 2-10 were randomly assigned to either the intervention group (n = 43) or the waitlist control gro...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Porzig-Drummond R,Stevenson RJ,Stevenson C

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anxiety disorders in children and adolescents are common and impairing. As many patients do not benefit from - or have difficulties accessing - frontline treatments, novel, effective and easy-to-deliver interventions are needed. Cognitive Bias Modification of Interpretations (CBM-I) training has been used to treat adu...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Lau JY

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study presents a contribution to the understanding of the mechanisms that are involved in the development and maintenance of dental anxiety. Subjects were 224 undergraduate psychology students who completed questionnaires regarding dental anxiety, painful and traumatic experiences, negative cognitions, dental bel...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： de Jongh A,Muris P,ter Horst G,Duyx MP

更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The current study investigated whether physical anxiety sensitivity (AS) is associated with selective attentional biases to affective stimuli in children. The dot-probe paradigm was used to examine the deployment of attention towards words pertaining to anxiety symptomatology, socially threatening words, and positive ...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Hunt C,Keogh E,French CC

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intrusive anxiety-provoking thoughts are a core feature of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Recent research suggests that individuals use five different techniques of thought control including: distraction, punishment, re-appraisal, social control, and worry. The purpose of the present study was to examine the str...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Amir N,Cashman L,Foa EB

更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As psychology has moved toward emphasizing evidence-based practice, use of treatment manuals has extended from research trials into clinical practice. Minimal research has directly evaluated use of manuals in clinical practice. This survey of international eating disorder professionals examined use of manuals with 259...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Wallace LM,von Ranson KM

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article traces the transformative paradigm shift in the theory and practice of personal change. Within a decade, new conceptual models, analytic methodologies and modes of treatment were created. Treatments were altered in the content, locus, and agents of change. This enterprising period also witnessed a sweepin...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Bandura A

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This randomized controlled trial examined the efficacy of Triple P Online Brief, a low-intensity online positive parenting program for parents of children with early onset disruptive behavior problems. METHOD:Two hundred parents with 2-9-year-old children displaying early onset disruptive behavior difficulti...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Baker S,Sanders MR,Turner KMT,Morawska A

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The harmful dysfunction (HD) analysis holds that disorder, mental or physical, requires harm, a value criterion, and dysfunction, a factual criterion referring to failure of a mechanism to perform a naturally selected function. Houts' arguments that the HD analysis does not offer an adequate factual account of dysfunc...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Wakefield JC

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present paper addresses de Ruiter, Rijken, Garssen, and Kraaimaat's (Behaviour Research and Therapy, 27, 647-655, 1989) interpretation of data pertaining to the efficacy of breathing retraining in the treatment of panic disorder. The proffered reinterpretation of these data makes it clear that breathing retraining...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Ley R

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Research suggests that callous unemotional (CU) traits are associated with poor emotion recognition due to impairments in attention to relevant emotional cues. To further investigate the mechanisms that underlie CU traits, this study focused on the relationship between levels of CU and children's attention to, and rec...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Billeci L,Muratori P,Calderoni S,Chericoni N,Levantini V,Milone A,Nocentini A,Papini M,Ruglioni L,Dadds M

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-one tension headache sufferers and 21 control subjects were exposed to a series of psychological stressors and an ischemic pain task, involving a tourniquet around the arm. Compared to control subjects, headache patients showed higher heart rates and evidence of more prolonged vasoconstriction in the hands and ...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Lehrer PM,Murphy AI

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of the present study was twofold: First, to test Rachman's (1976) theory (Behaviour Research and Therapy, 14, 125-131) which predicts that "directly" conditioned fears will differ from "indirectly" conditioned fears in magnitude and anxiety response patterns. Secondly, to explore validity issues related to...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Withers RD,Deane FP

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tourette Syndrome (TS) is a neuropsychiatric disorder characterized by motor and vocal tics. Tic fluctuations are common and thought to be attributable in part, to contextual variables. Stress is one such variable, but its effects and mechanism of action are poorly understood. The current study measured the effects of...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Conelea CA,Woods DW,Brandt BC

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is a growing body of empirical support for Rachman's (1994, 2004, 2006) conceptualization of mental contamination. The aim of this study was to tease apart manipulations of imagined physical descriptions (i.e., clean versus dirty), in the context of both morally sound and reprehensible acts (i.e., consensual ver...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Elliott CM,Radomsky AS

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is characterized by repeated thoughts and behaviors. This study explored the stages of motor response preparation that precede action performance or inhibition: We investigated whether OCD is related to enhanced action tendencies in response to external stimuli. Response preparation...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Dayan A,Berger A,Anholt GE

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The current study assessed the processing of facial displays of emotion (Happy, Disgust, and Neutral) of varying emotional intensities in participants with high vs. low social anxiety. Use of facial expressions of varying intensities allowed for strong external validity and a fine-grained analysis of interpretation bi...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Schofield CA,Coles ME,Gibb BE

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two research groups have raised the possibility that magical ideation may be a fundamental feature of obsessive-compulsive disorder. It has been proposed to underlie thought action fusion and superstitious beliefs. In this study, the Magical Ideation scale, the Lucky Behaviours and Lucky Beliefs scales, the Thought Ac...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Einstein DA,Menzies RG

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Efficacy trials indicate that a dissonance-based prevention program in which female high school and college students with body image concerns critique the thin-ideal reduced risk factors, eating disorder symptoms, and future eating disorder onset, but weaker effects emerged from an effectiveness trial wherein...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Stice E,Butryn ML,Rohde P,Shaw H,Marti CN

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to index the long-term benefits of early provision of cognitive behavior therapy to trauma survivors with acute stress disorder. Civilian trauma survivors (n = 80) with acute stress disorder were randomly allocated to either cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) or supportive counseling (SC) - 69 ...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Bryant RA,Moulds ML,Nixon RV

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper presents evidence that the Patterson et al. (1992) model of development of antisocial behavior in children generalizes to the development of a wide array of problem behaviors during later adolescence and that youth antisocial behavior, high-risk sexual behavior, academic failure and substance use form a sin...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Ary DV,Duncan TE,Duncan SC,Hops H

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nineteen of 27 patients suffering from Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) who had completed a multicomponent treatment involving progressive muscle relaxation, thermal biofeedback, cognitive therapy and IBS education were located and evaluated 4 yr posttreatment. Seventeen of 19 (89.5, or 63% of the total original sample)...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Schwarz SP,Taylor AE,Scharff L,Blanchard EB

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Past research has largely focused on examining self-esteem as an independent as opposed to a dependent variable. At the same time, research suggests that during adolescence, self-esteem is subject to yearly, monthly, as well as daily change, and consequently, it is important to identify underlying vulnerability factor...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Auerbach RP,Gardiner CK

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The attempted control of intrusive, uncontrollable thoughts has been implicated in the maintenance of a range of psychological disorders. The current paper describes the refinement of the Thought Control Questionnaire Insomnia (TCQI; Behav. Cogn. Psychoth. 29 (2001)) through its administration to a sample (n=385) incl...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Ree MJ,Harvey AG,Blake R,Tang NK,Shawe-Taylor M

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A cross-sectional descriptive design was utilized to explore expected, experienced and recalled pain, and anxiety. Subjects were 138 children (5-17 yr) who were attending an outpatient laboratory for venipuncture. They reported state anxiety and expected visual analogue scale pain prior to having venipuncture. Followi...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Lander J,Hodgins M,Fowler-Kerry S

更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nineteen subjects high in social anxiety and 20 subjects low in social anxiety were asked to give a 5-min speech in front of three audience members. Audience members were trained to provide indicators of positive evaluation (e.g., smiles) and negative evaluation (e.g. frowns) at irregular intervals during the speech. ...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Veljaca KA,Rapee RM

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Assessment methods relying on biased or inaccurate retrospective recall may distort knowledge about the nature of disorders and lead to faulty clinical inferences. Despite concerns about the accuracy of retrospective recall in general and in particular with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) patients, the accuracy of...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Gloster AT,Richard DC,Himle J,Koch E,Anson H,Lokers L,Thornton J

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00