Abstract:
:Dysfunctional beliefs and attitudes about sleep are presumed to play an important mediating role in perpetuating insomnia. The present study evaluated the impact of cognitive-behavioral and pharmacological treatments for insomnia on sleep-related beliefs and attitudes and the relationship between those changes and sleep improvements. The participants were older adults with chronic and primary insomnia. They received cognitive-behavior therapy (CBT), pharmacotherapy (PCT), combined CBT+PCT (COMB), or a medication placebo (PLA). In addition to daily sleep diaries and sleep laboratory measures, the participants completed the dysfunctional beliefs and attitudes about sleep scale (DBAS) at baseline and posttreatment, and at 3-, 12- and 24-month follow-up assessments. The results showed that CBT and COMB treatments produced greater improvements of beliefs and attitudes about sleep at posttreatment than PCT and PLA. Reductions of DBAS scores were significantly correlated with improvements of sleep efficiency as measured by daily sleep diaries and by polysomnography. In addition, more adaptive beliefs and attitudes about sleep at posttreatment were associated with better maintenance of sleep improvements at follow-ups. These findings highlight the importance of targeting sleep-related beliefs and attitudes in the treatment of insomnia.
journal_name
Behav Res Therjournal_title
Behaviour research and therapyauthors
Morin CM,Blais F,Savard Jdoi
10.1016/s0005-7967(01)00055-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-07-01 00:00:00pages
741-52issue
7eissn
0005-7967issn
1873-622Xpii
S0005-7967(01)00055-9journal_volume
40pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract::Ehlers and Clark [(2000). A cognitive model of post-traumatic stress disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 38, 319-345] cognitive model of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) has been relatively untested with children. Seventy-five children (7-16 years) were interviewed within 4 weeks of an injury that led to ho...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2008.02.008
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of avoidance behavior in perpetuating the experience of intrusive thoughts among burn survivors was investigated. The Impact of Events Scale (IES), which has subscales that measure the frequency of intrusive thoughts and avoidance behavior, was administered to burn survivors (n = 23) upon discharge and four m...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0005-7967(96)00019-8
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Network orientation is conceptualized as an individual's attitudes and expectations regarding the usefulness of support networks in coping with stress. The present research examined the potential for network orientation to explicate the well documented association between post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and atte...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2008.12.006
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reactivity and habituation patterns were examined in the offspring of anxious and non-anxious parents. Although no differences emerged for magnitude of response to either fear-relevant visual or auditory stimuli, offspring of anxious parents displayed significantly more electrodermal activity during resting baseline a...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2004.09.005
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently the UK Government announced an unprecedented, large-scale initiative for Improving Access to Psychological Therapies (IAPT) for depression and anxiety disorders. Prior to this development, the Department of Health established two pilot projects that aimed to collect valuable information to inform the national...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2009.07.010
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Internet-based self-help with therapist guidance has shown promise as an effective treatment and may increase access to evidence-based psychological treatment for social anxiety disorder (SAD). Although unguided self-help has been suggested primarily as a population-based preventive intervention, some studies indicate...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2011.10.009
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many patients with chronic pain also exhibit elevated levels of health anxiety. This study examined the effect of health anxiety on the use of safety-seeking behaviors (SSBs) in pain-provoking situations. Participants were 20 chronic back pain patients with high health anxiety (Group H), 20 with low health anxiety (Gr...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2007.05.004
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intolerance of uncertainty (IU) is a dispositional tendency to find uncertain situations aversive. There is limited understanding as to how IU may bias attention to uncertainty in the absence of direct threat. Here we examined the extent to which uncertain distractors and individual differences in IU impacted eye-move...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2019.03.011
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To examine the feasibility, acceptability and preliminary efficacy of family-based exposure/response prevention therapy (E/RP) versus treatment as usual (TAU) in a cohort of very young children with early onset obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). METHODS:Thirty-one children ages 3-8 years (M = 5.8 years) with a ...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2014.02.001
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-one tension headache sufferers and 21 control subjects were exposed to a series of psychological stressors and an ischemic pain task, involving a tourniquet around the arm. Compared to control subjects, headache patients showed higher heart rates and evidence of more prolonged vasoconstriction in the hands and ...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(09)80008-9
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clark and Wells' (1995): 'A cognitive model of social phobia'. In Social phobia: Diagnosis, assessment, and treatment (pp. 69-93), R. G. Heimberg, M. R. Liebowitz, D. A. & F. R. Hope (eds.); cognitive model of social phobia proposes that social phobics generate a negative impression of how they appear to others. This ...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(98)00150-8
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study aimed to determine interidentity retrieval of emotionally valenced words in dissociative identity disorder (DID). Twenty-two DID patients participated together with 25 normal controls and 25 controls instructed to simulate DID. Two wordlists A and B were constructed including neutral, positive and ne...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2006.07.001
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study investigated the effects of writing and self-help information on severity of psychological symptoms in traumatic injury patients at risk for developing post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Patients attending Accident and Emergency (A & E), were screened for Acute Stress Disorder and randomised to an inform...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2008.10.006
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study examined the contribution of three main cognitive factors (i.e., anxiety sensitivity, catastrophic misinterpretations of bodily symptoms, and panic self-efficacy) in predicting panic disorder (PD) severity in a sample of patients with a principal diagnosis of panic disorder. It was hypothesized that ...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2015.01.005
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nine social phobics and 9 normal control subjects were exposed to slides of angry faces, happy faces, and neutral objects (i.e. flowers or mushrooms). Skin conductance responses (SCRs) to the stimuli and eyeblink rate (EBR) during stimulus exposure were recorded. In addition, subjects were asked to rate the stimuli in...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0005-7967(89)90048-x
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study examined the relationship of attributional style, as measured with a revised version of the Attributional Style Questionnaire (ASQ) and measures of agoraphobia severity, depression, and treatment outcome in 73 Ss who met DSM-III criteria for agoraphobia with panic attacks and participated in one of t...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction of the concept of "inflated responsibility" into the so-called anatomy of obsessions gives rise to an elaborated analysis of obsessions, responsibility and guilt. The analysis touches on a range of phenomena including anger and guilt, control of thoughts, the fusion of thoughts and action, resistance to a...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0005-7967(93)90066-4
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interference effects on threat words in anxious subjects on the emotional Stroop task have generally been interpreted as evidence for mood-congruent attentional bias in anxiety states. However, several recent studies have yielded results that run contrary to this attentional bias explanation. The most important of the...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0005-7967(94)90128-7
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Outcomes for cognitive-behaviour therapy (CBT) in randomised controlled trials (RCTs) have rarely been compared to those in routine clinical practice. Taking the case of CBT for chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS), we evaluated the results of a successful RCT against those of the same treatment given in the same setting as...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2006.08.019
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Phobic Origins Questionnaire (POQ) [Ost, L.-G. & Hugdahl, K. (1981). Acquisition of phobias and anxiety response patterns in clinical patients. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 19, 439-447.] is the most commonly cited instrument for determining the origins of phobic anxiety and data obtained using this instrument s...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(98)00067-9
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is often suggested that early onset of disorders leads to higher severity and greater treatment refractoriness. Previous research has investigated whether there are clinical and demographic differences between groups of individuals who have experienced onset of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) at an early or lat...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2008.10.015
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study explored whether endorphins have a short-term influence on behavioural approach to a phobic object and on the experience of fear. In a double-blind design, spider phobics (n = 30) received a placebo, a low dose (25 mg) or a high dose (100 mg) of naltrexone, an endorphin blocker. Approach to a spider ...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0005-7967(93)90097-e
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present investigation sought to examine the interactive effects of anxiety sensitivity [AS; Reiss, S., & McNally, R. J. (1985). Expectancy model of fear. In S. Reiss, & R. R. Bootzin (Eds.), Theoretical issues in behavior therapy (pp. 107-121). San Diego: Academic Press] and mindfulness [Brown, K. W., & Ryan, R. M...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2006.06.002
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present school-based study investigated the nighttime fears of 511 children and adolescents, aged 8-16 years. Participants were assessed using a structured interview about the frequency, content, severity, harm expectations, coping strategies, and disclosure of nighttime fears. Results indicated that nighttime fea...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2007.03.013
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::CBT for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a strong challenge to the contention that common factors explain most of the variance in outcomes in all therapies and all disorders, given that the treatment is focused and placebo response is low. In this study, the relative contributions of expectancy and therapeutic a...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2018.03.007
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::To examine changes in dyadic communication, as well as links between communication and long-term relationship outcomes, 134 distressed couples randomly assigned to either Traditional Behavioral Couple Therapy (TBCT; Jacobson & Margolin, 1979) or Integrative Behavioral Couple Therapy (IBCT; Jacobson & Christensen, 1998...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2014.12.004
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Research suggests that callous unemotional (CU) traits are associated with poor emotion recognition due to impairments in attention to relevant emotional cues. To further investigate the mechanisms that underlie CU traits, this study focused on the relationship between levels of CU and children's attention to, and rec...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2018.12.011
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The current study examined the effectiveness of a self-directed video-based format of the 1-2-3 Magic parenting program in reducing dysfunctional parenting and child problem behaviors. Eighty-four parents of children aged 2-10 were randomly assigned to either the intervention group (n = 43) or the waitlist control gro...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2015.01.003
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Parental history and experiential factors in the development of snake and spider phobia were studied. Phobic women (DSM-IV, n = 158) reported on family history of animal phobia and whether direct (being frightened by the phobic object) or indirect (seeing someone else being frightened by and/or being warned of the pho...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(96)00076-9
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In flight phobia, particular environmental factors can facilitate a fear response. The current study aimed to explore the relationship between respiratory sensations and fear of flying: individuals with fear of flying may be more sensitive to suffocation signals and could experience more bodily sensations as a consequ...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2011.03.011
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00