Abstract:
:This study tested a contextual model of disaster reaction by examining regional differences in the psychosocial impact of Hurricane Katrina. A total of 386 individuals participated in this study. All were recruited in the primary areas affected by Hurricane Katrina and included residents of metropolitan New Orleans (Orleans Parish, Louisiana), Greater New Orleans (i.e., Metairie, Kenner, Gretna), and the Mississippi Gulf Coast (i.e., cities along the coast from Waveland to Ocean Springs, Mississippi). Participants were assessed for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, other psychological symptoms, perceptions of discrimination, perceptions of social support, evacuation distance, and the extent to which they experienced hurricane-related stressful events. Results were consistent with previous research on the impact of disasters on mental health symptoms. Findings extended research on individual differences in the response to trauma and indicated that regional context predicted unique variance in the experience of discrimination, social support, and emotional symptoms consistent with the theoretical model presented.
journal_name
Behav Res Therjournal_title
Behaviour research and therapyauthors
Weems CF,Watts SE,Marsee MA,Taylor LK,Costa NM,Cannon MF,Carrion VG,Pina AAdoi
10.1016/j.brat.2007.04.013subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-10-01 00:00:00pages
2295-306issue
10eissn
0005-7967issn
1873-622Xpii
S0005-7967(07)00104-0journal_volume
45pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The phenomenon of non-fearful panic was investigated in a sample of 83 university students who reported histories of unexpected panic attacks. Based on severity ratings of individual panic symptoms, Ss were classified as having panic attacks characterized by No Fear (N = 22), Low Fear (N = 30) or High Fear (N = 31). T...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0005-7967(93)90098-f
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Based on hypochondriacal patients' tendency to overestimate the seriousness of bodily sensations and health risks [Barsky, A. J., Wyshak, G. & Klerman, G. L. (1990). The Somatosensory Amplification Scale and its relationship to hypochondriasis. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 24, 323-334; Warwick, H. M. C., & Salkovs...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(99)00128-x
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Research findings on the specific relationships between beliefs and OCD symptoms have been inconsistent, yet the existing studies vary in their approach to measuring the highly heterogeneous symptoms of this disorder. The Dimensional Obsessive-Compulsive Scale (DOCS) is a new measure that allows for the assessment of ...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2010.05.027
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using the lick-suppression methodology of Jacobs, Buttrick & Kennedy (Pavlovian Journal of Biological Science, 23, 29-34, 1988), a conditioned emotional response (CER) was established in 24 rats using off-the-baseline pairings of a light (the conditional stimulus) and brief footshock (the unconditioned stimulus). Foll...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0005-7967(90)90055-n
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study, a modified semantic priming paradigm was used to test whether panic patients more strongly associate catastrophes with anxiety symptoms than nonclinical subjects. Subjects named catastrophic target words (e.g. infarction) and target words neutral to anxiety themes (e.g. weekend) that followed aud...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2006.02.007
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study examined the contribution of three main cognitive factors (i.e., anxiety sensitivity, catastrophic misinterpretations of bodily symptoms, and panic self-efficacy) in predicting panic disorder (PD) severity in a sample of patients with a principal diagnosis of panic disorder. It was hypothesized that ...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2015.01.005
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The psychometric characteristics of the Beck Self-Esteem Scales (BSE) are described for 360 psychiatric outpatients. Patients rated their evaluative beliefs about themselves (Self Scale) and their beliefs about how others evaluate them (Other Scale). Both measures consist of 18 pairs of adjectives, e.g., lovable-unlov...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(00)00028-0
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Elevated brain reward and attention region response, and weaker inhibitory region response to high-calorie food images have been found to predict future weight gain. These findings suggest that an intervention that reduces reward and attention region response and increases inhibitory control region response to such fo...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2017.04.007
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with treatment-resistant depression received up to 8 sessions of metacognitive therapy (MCT) targeting attentional control, rumination, worry, and metacognitive beliefs. A baseline period was followed by weekly sessions with follow-up assessments at 6 and 12 months post treatment. Large and statistically sign...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2012.02.004
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the present research was to assess whether a psychoactive dose of caffeine would have differential affects on the mood dimensions of arousal versus feelings of pleasantness and whether these mood alterations would influence memory either by (1) the experience of arousal at learning and/or (2) altered an...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(98)00190-9
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study investigated predictors of treatment outcome and dropout in two samples of PTSD-patients with mixed traumas treated using prolonged imaginal exposure. Possible predictors were analysed in both samples separately, in order to replicate in one sample findings found in the other. The only stable finding...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(01)00024-9
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is generally held that anxiety is characterized by an attentional bias for threatening information. In recent years there has been an important debate whether these biases reside at the level of attentional selection (threat detection) or attentional processing after threat detection (attentional disengagement). In...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2010.08.009
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Self-help cognitive-behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) is an acceptable, low-intensity treatment in a stepped care model for insomnia. We tested the application of self-help CBT-I in a Chinese population. 312 participants with self-report of insomnia associated with distress or daytime impairment 3 or more nights...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2014.10.002
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This randomized controlled trial examined the efficacy of Triple P Online Brief, a low-intensity online positive parenting program for parents of children with early onset disruptive behavior problems. METHOD:Two hundred parents with 2-9-year-old children displaying early onset disruptive behavior difficulti...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2017.01.016
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article examines the definition of personality disorders (PDs) from a functional analytical framework and discusses the potential utility of such a framework to account for behavioral tendencies associated with PD pathology. Also reviewed are specific behavioral assessment methods that can be employed in the asse...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(98)00142-9
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The development and initial evaluation of a new, comprehensive and multicomponent behavioral treatment (Trauma Management Therapy, or TMT) for chronic combat-related Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is described. The program utilizes elements of intensive exposure therapy, programmed practice, and structured soci...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0005-7967(96)00020-4
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A cross-sectional descriptive design was utilized to explore expected, experienced and recalled pain, and anxiety. Subjects were 138 children (5-17 yr) who were attending an outpatient laboratory for venipuncture. They reported state anxiety and expected visual analogue scale pain prior to having venipuncture. Followi...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0005-7967(92)90134-3
更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Beck, Epstein, Harrison and Emery (unpublished manuscript, 1983) developed the Sociotropy-Autonomy Scale (SAS) to assess personality constructs that were considered possible vulnerability factors to reactive depression. Principal components and factor analyses of an expanded 93-item version of the SAS were performed w...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0005-7967(94)00074-t
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nonsuicidal Self-Injury (NSSI) is prominent in individuals with Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD), and there is abundant evidence that affect regulation plays an important role in NSSI in the majority of patients. Affective variability is a core feature of BPD, and thus, we hypothesize that NSSI has an affect stab...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2017.02.003
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this small pilot study was three-fold: (a) to begin development of a coding scheme for supervisor and therapist skill acquisition, (b) to preliminarily investigate a pilot train-the-trainer paradigm for skill development, and (c) to evaluate self-reported versus observed indicators of skill mastery in t...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2013.12.001
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Avoidance towards innocuous stimuli is a key characteristic across anxiety-related disorders and chronic pain. Insights into the relevant learning processes of avoidance are often gained via laboratory procedures, where individuals learn to avoid stimuli or movements that have been previously associated with an aversi...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2020.103712
更新日期:2020-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::The present paper addresses de Ruiter, Rijken, Garssen, and Kraaimaat's (Behaviour Research and Therapy, 27, 647-655, 1989) interpretation of data pertaining to the efficacy of breathing retraining in the treatment of panic disorder. The proffered reinterpretation of these data makes it clear that breathing retraining...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0005-7967(91)90121-i
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using exposure-based treatment for fear of heights, we tested two different manipulations, namely administering blocks of exposure trials on an expanding spaced schedule and varying the nature of the exposure, both of which have been shown to reduce return of fear [Rowe, M. K., & Craske, M. G. (1998a). Effects of an e...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(99)00031-5
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous research has documented the inhibitory effects of worry on cardiovascular reactivity to subsequently presented fear-relevant stimuli. Although theoretical assertions point to the verbal-linguistic (as opposed to imagery-based) nature of worry as the cause of these inhibitory effects, extant research investiga...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2020.103748
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A Female Sexual Fantasy Questionnaire (FSFQ) was developed from factor analysis of ratings through which women indicated the erotic potency of fantasies depicting nominated sexual activities. Five dimensions of sexual fantasy (genital, sensual, sexual power, sexual suffering, forbidden sexual-activity themes) are asse...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0005-7967(91)90046-6
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two research groups have raised the possibility that magical ideation may be a fundamental feature of obsessive-compulsive disorder. It has been proposed to underlie thought action fusion and superstitious beliefs. In this study, the Magical Ideation scale, the Lucky Behaviours and Lucky Beliefs scales, the Thought Ac...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0005-7967(03)00160-8
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Parental history and experiential factors in the development of snake and spider phobia were studied. Phobic women (DSM-IV, n = 158) reported on family history of animal phobia and whether direct (being frightened by the phobic object) or indirect (seeing someone else being frightened by and/or being warned of the pho...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(96)00076-9
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is hypothesized that individuals who benefit less from CBT will be those who have more pathological core beliefs (unconditional beliefs, unrelated to food, shape and weight). Twenty bulimic women were treated using 12 sessions of conventional group CBT. Eating behavior and attitudes were assessed pre- and posttreat...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(99)00026-1
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many smartphone applications (apps) for mental health (MHapps) are available to the public. However, few have been the subject of a randomized controlled trial (RCT), and the change processes that are hypothesized to mediate claimed effects have not been previously studied. This RCT compared the efficacy of three publ...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2018.08.003
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Research on emotional disturbance during pregnancy and the postpartum period has focused primarily on mood disorders and psychosis, yet preliminary evidence suggests that early parenthood is also associated with an increased risk for the development and exacerbation of obsessional problems. In this article we describe...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2006.09.019
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00