Abstract:
:Research findings on the specific relationships between beliefs and OCD symptoms have been inconsistent, yet the existing studies vary in their approach to measuring the highly heterogeneous symptoms of this disorder. The Dimensional Obsessive-Compulsive Scale (DOCS) is a new measure that allows for the assessment of OCD symptom dimensions, rather than types of obsessions and compulsions per se. The present study examined the relationship between OCD symptom dimensions and dysfunctional (obsessive) beliefs believed to underlie these symptom dimensions using a large clinical sample of treatment-seeking adults with OCD. Results revealed that certain obsessive beliefs predicted certain OCD symptom dimensions in a manner consistent with cognitive-behavioral conceptual models. Specifically, contamination symptoms were predicted by responsibility/threat estimation beliefs, symmetry symptoms were predicted by perfectionism/certainty beliefs, unacceptable thoughts were predicted by importance/control of thoughts beliefs and symptoms related to being responsible for harm were predicted by responsibility/threat estimation beliefs. Implications for cognitive conceptualizations of OCD symptom dimensions are discussed.
journal_name
Behav Res Therjournal_title
Behaviour research and therapyauthors
Wheaton MG,Abramowitz JS,Berman NC,Riemann BC,Hale LRdoi
10.1016/j.brat.2010.05.027subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-10-01 00:00:00pages
949-54issue
10eissn
0005-7967issn
1873-622Xpii
S0005-7967(10)00123-3journal_volume
48pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:This paper examines the effects of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for depression (ACT-D), and the specific effects of experiential acceptance and mindfulness, in reducing suicidal ideation (SI) and depression among Veterans. METHOD:Patients included 981 Veterans, 76% male, mean age 50.5 years. Depression ...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2015.08.012
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, a computer-based feedback, decision and clinical problem-solving system for clinical practice will be described - the Trier Treatment Navigator (TTN). The paper deals with the underlying research concepts related to personalized pre-treatment recommendations for drop-out risk and optimal treatment strat...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2019.103438
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two studies were conducted to test a dual-process theory of cognitive vulnerability to depression. According to this theory, implicit and explicit cognitive processes have differential effects on depressive reactions to stressful life events. Implicit processes are hypothesized to be critical in determining an individ...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2006.09.003
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies on the link between checking and memory problems have produced equivocal results regarding a general memory deficit in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder and subclinical checkers. However, there is clear and consistent evidence that patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) show lack of confid...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2003.11.001
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study we test the efficacy of Moment-by-Moment in Women's Recovery (MMWR), a mindfulness-based intervention adapted to support women with substance use disorder (SUD) while in residential treatment. We use a parallel-group randomized controlled trial with a time-matched psychoeducation control to test MMWR eff...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2019.103437
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the concurrent validity of the DSM-IV scales Anxiety Problems and Affective Problems of the Youth Self-Report (YSR) in a community sample of Dutch young adolescents aged 10-12 years. We first examined the extent to which the YSR/DSM-IV scales reflect symptoms of DSM-IV anxiety disorders and DSM...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2004.11.005
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this investigation was to examine the effectiveness of a graded exposure in vivo treatment with behavioural experiments as compared to usual graded activity in reducing pain-related fears, catastrophising and pain disability in chronic low back pain patients reporting substantial fear of movement/(re)injury...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(99)00174-6
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Perfectionism is a complex psychological construct that has been defined in many different ways. Recent conceptualisations of perfectionism have involved dividing the construct into positive and negative components. Negative perfectionism is associated with high emotional distress whereas positive perfectionism is ass...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2007.02.002
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although the application of cognitive techniques to both the measurement and modification of delusional beliefs has recently been developed in more theoretical detail (e.g. Chadwick & Lowe, 1994, Behaviour Research and Therapy, 32, 355-367) there has not been an effort to examine the variability of delusional phenomen...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0005-7967(95)00059-3
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Results on cardiac awareness in panic disorder are inconsistent. The present study attempted to clarify whether differences in instructions or the inclusion of patients taking antidepressant medication could account for these inconsistencies. 112 patients with panic disorder with agoraphobia were compared to 40 normal...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0005-7967(94)e0002-z
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::One-hundred and thirty-two victims of motor vehicle accidents (MVAs), who sought medical attention as a result of the MVA, were assessed at three points in time: 1-4 months post-MVA, 6 months later, and 12 months later. Of the 48 who met the full criteria for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) initially, half had r...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0005-7967(96)00038-1
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is growing evidence that Mexican-American adolescents may be at increased risk for depressive symptoms. We sought to replicate and explain this result in a study of adolescent girls attending an obstetric-gynecologic clinic. Three hundred and four girls of diverse ethnic backgrounds completed measures of depress...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(00)00062-0
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Attentional biases are thought to be involved in the etiopathogenesis of depressive disorders. Recent studies indicate eye-tracking techniques could overcome methodological issues of traditional reaction time bias measures and be used to reliably quantify biases in attention. In the current study, 50 participants with...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2020.103762
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous research suggests that formerly dysphoric individuals engage in effortful strategies (e.g., thought suppression) that may mask underlying depressive thinking. The addition of a cognitive load, such as recalling a 6-digit number, which interferes with effortful mental control, reveals depressive thinking in fo...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2007.05.001
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::To examine changes in dyadic communication, as well as links between communication and long-term relationship outcomes, 134 distressed couples randomly assigned to either Traditional Behavioral Couple Therapy (TBCT; Jacobson & Margolin, 1979) or Integrative Behavioral Couple Therapy (IBCT; Jacobson & Christensen, 1998...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2014.12.004
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study, a modified semantic priming paradigm was used to test whether panic patients more strongly associate catastrophes with anxiety symptoms than nonclinical subjects. Subjects named catastrophic target words (e.g. infarction) and target words neutral to anxiety themes (e.g. weekend) that followed aud...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2006.02.007
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Exposure and response prevention (EX/RP) is an evidence-based treatment for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), yet not all patients achieve wellness with EX/RP. The degree to which patients adhere to EX/RP procedures outside of sessions has been found to predict therapy outcomes, including who achieves post-treatmen...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2016.07.010
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study examines psychological and physiological indices of emotional regulation in non-clinical high worriers after a mindfulness-based training programme aimed at reducing worry. Thirty-six female university students with high Penn State Worry Questionnaire scores were split into two equal intervention gro...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2010.05.012
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This essay describes the current status of our conceptualization and assessment of catastrophic thoughts in panic disorder, an area that is more heterogeneous than may first appear. It is suggested that a heuristic approach would involve assessing both 'state' catastrophic cognitions (automatic thoughts) and the under...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0005-7967(95)00075-5
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent priming studies (e.g. Hermans, De Houwer & Eelen, 1994, Cognition and Emotion, 8, 515-533) have demonstrated that response latencies to target stimuli are mediated by the affective relation between prime and target. The time needed to evaluate or pronounce targets is facilitated if preceded by similarly valence...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0005-7967(96)00017-4
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Globally, close to 800,000 individuals die by suicide each year. A scientific understanding of suicidal thoughts and behaviors have been slow to emerge owing to a number of challenges including low base rates, complexity and nonlinearity, low precision and accuracy of identification and detection methods, and variabil...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 社论
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2019.103451
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using the lick-suppression methodology of Jacobs, Buttrick & Kennedy (Pavlovian Journal of Biological Science, 23, 29-34, 1988), a conditioned emotional response (CER) was established in 24 rats using off-the-baseline pairings of a light (the conditional stimulus) and brief footshock (the unconditioned stimulus). Foll...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0005-7967(90)90055-n
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirty patients with a diagnosis of panic disorder with agoraphobia and 30 normal controls were compared on explicit memory (cued recall) and implicit memory (word stem completion) for positive, neutral, social threat, and physical threat words. The panic patients showed an explicit memory bias, but no implicit memory...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(97)00063-6
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intrusive anxiety-provoking thoughts are a core feature of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Recent research suggests that individuals use five different techniques of thought control including: distraction, punishment, re-appraisal, social control, and worry. The purpose of the present study was to examine the str...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(97)00030-2
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is increasing recognition that instead of being motivated by a desire to prevent harm and reduce anxiety, some obsessive-compulsive symptoms may be driven by a desire to get things 'just right' or 'complete' and to reduce a sense of discomfort. However, existing data is largely from non-clinical samples. Therefo...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2016.09.013
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The harmful dysfunction (HD) analysis holds that disorder, mental or physical, requires harm, a value criterion, and dysfunction, a factual criterion referring to failure of a mechanism to perform a naturally selected function. Houts' arguments that the HD analysis does not offer an adequate factual account of dysfunc...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(02)00131-6
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the effects of awareness on selective attention for masked and unmasked verbal threat material using a computerised version of the emotional Stroop. Participants were assigned to the high trait anxious (HTA) and low trait anxious (LTA) groups on the basis of questionnaire scores, and state anxiety was ...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2009.11.003
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using a mixed within-between design, this study was designed to evaluate the sensorial and cognitive/evaluative aspects of bronchoconstriction induced by progressive methacholine inhalation. 25 asthmatic patients and 15 normal controls were given two consecutive bronchoconstriction tests, inducing a fall of > 30% of t...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0005-7967(94)90016-7
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Body Project is a dissonance-based selective eating disorder prevention program with a broad evidence-base. The study sought to determine if previous findings regarding participant moderators replicate in an effectiveness trial under more real-world conditions. This study also had the novel aim of examining facili...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2014.08.004
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nineteen of 27 patients suffering from Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) who had completed a multicomponent treatment involving progressive muscle relaxation, thermal biofeedback, cognitive therapy and IBS education were located and evaluated 4 yr posttreatment. Seventeen of 19 (89.5, or 63% of the total original sample)...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0005-7967(90)90085-w
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00