Abstract:
:The aim of the present study was to replicate Radomsky and Rachman's findings on memory bias in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), using the same procedure but an increased sample size, more specific control groups, and a full analysis of contamination attribution data. Sixteen OCD-washers, 16 OCD-checkers, 16 social phobic patients and 16 non-anxious controls were presented with 50 'clean' or 'dirty' objects. After this incidental encoding phase, participants were asked to freely recall the objects, to rate their anxiety when almost touching each object, and, finally, to attribute each object to one of the two contamination conditions ('clean' or 'dirty'). Verbal episodic memory was also assessed with the California Verbal Learning Test. The results indicate that, contrary to Radomsky and Rachman's findings, OCD-washers did not differ from the other participants in their memory for 'clean' and 'dirty' objects. However, the OCD-washers recalled more accurately the 'dirty' source of contamination than the 'clean' source. This result was specific to the OCD-washers, and suggests a memory bias for contextually threatening information. The differences between our findings and those published by Radomsky and Rachman's are discussed.
journal_name
Behav Res Therjournal_title
Behaviour research and therapyauthors
Ceschi G,Van der Linden M,Dunker D,Perroud A,Brédart Sdoi
10.1016/s0005-7967(03)00040-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-06-01 00:00:00pages
737-48issue
6eissn
0005-7967issn
1873-622Xpii
S0005796703000408journal_volume
41pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Thought-action fusion (TAF) refers to a set of cognitive biases that are thought to play a role in the development of obsessional phenomena. To measure these biases, R. Shafran, D. S. Thordarson, and S. Rachman (1996; Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 10, 379-391) developed the TAF-scale. They concluded that the TAF-scale...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
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journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
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journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
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journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
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journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
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doi:10.1016/j.brat.2014.12.008
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journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2004.03.004
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journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2008.05.009
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous research has shown that high socially anxious individuals lack the benign interpretation bias present in people without social anxiety. The tendency of high socially anxious people to generate more negative interpretations may lead to anticipated anxiety about future social situations. If so, developing a mor...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2007.01.007
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journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2013.12.007
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is not clear if treatments for depression targeting repetitive negative thinking (RNT: rumination, worry and content-independent perseverative thinking) have a specific effect on RNT resulting in better outcomes than treatments that do not specifically target rumination. We conducted a systematic search of PsycINFO...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
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更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Spence Children's Anxiety Scale (SCAS) is a child self-report measure designed to evaluate symptoms relating to separation anxiety, social phobia, obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic-agoraphobia, generalized anxiety and fears of physical injury. The results of confirmatory and exploratory factor analyses supporte...
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abstract:OBJECTIVE:Although there is compelling evidence that trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy (TF-CBT) is an effective treatment for traumatized youth, we know less about the mechanisms contributing to symptom reduction. To improve the understanding of change mechanisms in TF-CBT, this paper investigates the possibl...
journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brat.2018.10.010
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00