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A naturalistic examination of body checking and dietary restriction in women with anorexia nervosa.

Abstract：

:Body checking has been conceptualized as a behavioral manifestation of the core overvaluation of eating, shape, and weight concerns underlying eating disorder psychopathology. Cognitive-behavioral theories suggest that body checking behaviors may function to maintain dietary restriction. The current study examined the association between body checking frequency and dietary restriction among women with anorexia nervosa (AN) in the natural environment. Women (N = 118) with full or partial AN completed baseline clinical interviews and a two-week ecological momentary assessment protocol, during which they reported on body checking behaviors (i.e., checking whether one's thighs touch; checking joints/bones for fat) and dietary restriction (i.e., 8 waking hours without eating; consuming less than 1200 calories per day). Average daily body checking frequency was positively associated with baseline eating disorder symptoms and body mass index. Daily body checking frequency was associated with both forms of dietary restriction on the same day, as well as the following day. Results support the theorized association between body checking and overvaluation of shape and weight, and suggest that targeting such behaviors in treatment may have utility in reducing dietary restriction.

journal_name

Behav Res Ther

journal_title

Behaviour research and therapy

authors

Lavender JM,Wonderlich SA,Crosby RD,Engel SG,Mitchell JE,Crow S,Peterson CB,Le Grange D

doi

10.1016/j.brat.2013.05.004

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-08-01 00:00:00

pages

507-11

issue

8

eissn

0005-7967

issn

1873-622X

pii

S0005-7967(13)00092-2

journal_volume

51

pub_type

杂志文章

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