Abstract：
:The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) for patients with heterogeneous anxiety disorders. Seventy-six self-referred patients were randomized to MBSR or a waiting-list control condition. Eight participants did not complete the eight-week MBSR intervention. Treatment completers improved significantly on all outcome measures compared to controls. The completer sample showed medium to large effect sizes on measures of anxiety (Cohen's d = 0.55-0.97), and a large effect size for symptoms of depression (Cohen's d = 0.97). Intention-to-treat analyses yielded effect sizes in the small to moderate range (Cohen's d = 0.32-0.76). Gains were maintained at six months follow-up. The percentage of participants reaching recovered status was highest for symptom measures of depression and anxiety, and lower for worry and trait anxiety. Mediation analyses indicated that mindfulness fully mediated changes in acute anxiety symptoms, and partially mediated changes in worry and trait anxiety. However, the present study did not find evidence of temporal precedence for the proposed mediator. In the absence of true mediation and an active control condition, it cannot be ruled out that results are due to non-specific aspects of treatment. Despite these and other limitations, we conclude that MBSR is an effective treatment for anxiety disorders and related symptomatology.
journal_name
Behav Res Therjournal_title
Behaviour research and therapyauthors
Vøllestad J,Sivertsen B,Nielsen GHdoi
10.1016/j.brat.2011.01.007subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-04-01 00:00:00pages
281-8issue
4eissn
0005-7967issn
1873-622Xpii
S0005-7967(11)00024-6journal_volume
49pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract：:The aim of the present study was to replicate Radomsky and Rachman's findings on memory bias in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), using the same procedure but an increased sample size, more specific control groups, and a full analysis of contamination attribution data. Sixteen OCD-washers, 16 OCD-checkers, 16 socia...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0005-7967(03)00040-8
更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The tendency to perceive anxious states as aversive and harmful is hypothesized to confer vulnerability to the development of anxiety disorders. The most commonly used measure of anxiety sensitivity, the Anxiety Sensitivity Index [ASI; Reiss, S., Peterson, R.A., Gursky, D.M., & McNally R.J. (1986). Anxiety sensitivity...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2006.09.017
更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous research suggests that socially anxious individuals interpret ambiguous social information in a more threatening manner compared to non-anxious individuals. Recently, studies have experimentally modified interpretation and shown that this subsequently affected anxiety in non-anxious individuals. If similar pr...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2008.05.012
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An ideological and scientific struggle spanning decades has borne fruit with the development and documentation of psychological interventions for a variety of disorders and problems with proven efficacy. Termed variously 'empirically supported treatments' or 'evidence-based psychological practice' highly regarded scie...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0005-7967(99)00054-6
更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This paper examines the effects of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for depression (ACT-D), and the specific effects of experiential acceptance and mindfulness, in reducing suicidal ideation (SI) and depression among Veterans. METHOD:Patients included 981 Veterans, 76% male, mean age 50.5 years. Depression ...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2015.08.012
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2004.06.012
更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hickling and Blanchard (1997) [Behavior Research and Therapy, 35, 191-203] summarize the results of treating PTSD patients with a highly structured treatment manual. Presenting a 'clinician's reaction' they argue for the added value of modifying treatment manuals based on the therapist's clinical experience and claim ...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 评论,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0005-7967(96)00091-5
更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study investigated whether fear beliefs can be installed in children after parents had received negatively tinted information about a novel stimulus. Parents of children aged 8-13 years (N = 88) were presented with negative, positive, or ambiguous information about an unknown animal and then given a number of ope...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2009.12.001
更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2016.06.007
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0005-7967(96)00089-7
更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Perfectionism is a complex psychological construct that has been defined in many different ways. Recent conceptualisations of perfectionism have involved dividing the construct into positive and negative components. Negative perfectionism is associated with high emotional distress whereas positive perfectionism is ass...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2007.02.002
更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0005-7967(98)00036-9
更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0005-7967(96)00076-9
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent literature has emphasized the importance of instituting procedures for preventing relapse in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). This study presents data documenting the effect of a maintenance program on the long term (2-year) adjustment of a group of patients with OCD treated with exposure and response preve...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0005-7967(96)00105-2
更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The development and initial evaluation of a new, comprehensive and multicomponent behavioral treatment (Trauma Management Therapy, or TMT) for chronic combat-related Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is described. The program utilizes elements of intensive exposure therapy, programmed practice, and structured soci...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0005-7967(96)00020-4
更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2009.02.003
更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2003.08.009
更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0005-7967(01)00128-0
更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It is generally held that anxiety is characterized by an attentional bias for threatening information. In recent years there has been an important debate whether these biases reside at the level of attentional selection (threat detection) or attentional processing after threat detection (attentional disengagement). In...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2010.08.009
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2015.02.002
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2004.10.004
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nineteen subjects high in social anxiety and 20 subjects low in social anxiety were asked to give a 5-min speech in front of three audience members. Audience members were trained to provide indicators of positive evaluation (e.g., smiles) and negative evaluation (e.g. frowns) at irregular intervals during the speech. ...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0005-7967(98)00016-3
更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent priming studies (e.g. Hermans, De Houwer & Eelen, 1994, Cognition and Emotion, 8, 515-533) have demonstrated that response latencies to target stimuli are mediated by the affective relation between prime and target. The time needed to evaluate or pronounce targets is facilitated if preceded by similarly valence...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/0005-7967(96)00017-4
更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2014.12.004
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0005-7967(92)90093-v
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Repetitive negative thinking (RNT) represents a transdiagnostic risk factor for affective disorders, and stress is theorized to exacerbate this vulnerability. One mechanism by which stress may influence individual differences in psychiatric symptoms is through altered decision-making, and loss aversion in particular. ...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2020.103609
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fear-conditioning experiments in the anxiety disorders focus almost exclusively on passive-emotional, Pavlovian conditioning, rather than active-behavioral, instrumental conditioning. Paradigms eliciting both types of conditioning are needed to study maladaptive, instrumental behaviors resulting from Pavlovian abnorma...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2014.03.009
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Attentional bias modification (ABM) is a promising therapeutic tool aimed at changing patterns of attentional selectivity associated with heightened anxiety. A number of studies have successfully implemented ABM using the modified dot-probe task. However others have not achieved the attentional change required to achi...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2014.12.007
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To examine the feasibility, acceptability and preliminary efficacy of family-based exposure/response prevention therapy (E/RP) versus treatment as usual (TAU) in a cohort of very young children with early onset obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). METHODS:Thirty-one children ages 3-8 years (M = 5.8 years) with a ...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2014.02.001
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is of great interest to public health, due to the high burden it places on both the individual and society. We meta-analyzed randomized-controlled trials to examine the effectiveness of early trauma-focused cognitive-behavioral treatment (TFCBT) for preventing chronic PTSD. System...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2013.08.005
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
