Abstract：
:Recent theoretical accounts point to disgust as an important factor in the development and persistence of sexual dysfunctions. This study tested if (i) contingent disgust experiences can render initially sexually arousing stimuli disgusting, and (ii) such acquired disgust responses could be best neutralized via a CS-only extinction or a counterconditioning procedure. Participants (N = 74) were exposed to a differential conditioning procedure that was followed by either a CS-only extinction or a counterconditioning procedure. Erotic films served as the CS+/CS-. A disgusting film served as the US. During the extinction procedure, the CS+ was no longer followed by the disgusting US. During counterconditioning the CS+ was paired with positive stimuli. After conditioning, the CS + elicited lower genital arousal and was rated as significantly more disgusting, less pleasant, and less sexually arousing than the CS-. These diminished genital and subjective sexual arousal responses to the CS+ were successfully restored after both the extinction and the counterconditioning procedure, whereas conditioned feelings of disgust and behavioral avoidance persisted. There was no evidence for differential effectiveness of either procedure. Thus, sexual responses can be attenuated by learned sex-disgust associations and restored by extinction and counterconditioning procedures, but conditioned feelings of disgust seem more resistant.
journal_name
Behav Res Therjournal_title
Behaviour research and therapyauthors
Pawłowska A,Borg C,de Jong PJ,Both Sdoi
10.1016/j.brat.2020.103714subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-11-01 00:00:00pages
103714eissn
0005-7967issn
1873-622Xpii
S0005-7967(20)30168-6journal_volume
134pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The 30-item Maudsley Obsessional-Compulsive Inventory (MOCI) was administered to 183 normal English-speaking Chinese subjects. The inventory achieved modest to relatively low internal consistency as a scale and as four subscales. Three independent dimensions of obsessional complaints interpretable as Perfectionistic a...
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journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
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doi：10.1016/j.brat.2007.03.013
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journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2003.11.001
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journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
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journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
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journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
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journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
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journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
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