Changes in muscle spindle firing in response to length changes of neighboring muscles.

abstract：:The role of GAT-3 transporters in regulating GABA(A) receptor-mediated inhibition was examined in the rat neocortex using an in vitro slice preparation. Pharmacologically isolated GABA(A) receptor-mediated responses were recorded from layer V neocortical pyramidal cells, and the effects of SNAP-5114, a GAT-3 GABA tran...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Kinney GA

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate the specificity of fusimotor (gamma) drive during locomotion, gamma-efferents were recorded from the flexor digitorum longus (FDL) and flexor hallucis longus (FHL) nerves in a decerebrate cat preparation. These nerves innervate hindlimb muscles that differ in some aspects of their mechanical action. For...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Murphy PR

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ionic mechanisms underlying the termination of action-potential (AP) bursts and postburst afterhyperpolarization (AHP) in intrinsically bursting (IB) neocortical neurons were investigated by performing intracellular recordings in thin slices of rat sensorimotor cortex. The blockade of Ca(2+)-activated K(+) current...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Franceschetti S,Lavazza T,Curia G,Aracri P,Panzica F,Sancini G,Avanzini G,Magistretti J

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. A generalized three-dimensional state space model of visual vestibular interaction was developed. Matrix and dynamical system operators associated with inputs from the semicircular canals, otolith velocity estimator, and the visual system have been incorporated into the model, which focus on their relationship to t...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Raphan T,Sturm D

更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cutaneous application of painful radiant heat laser pulses evokes potentials (laser-evoked potentials) that can be recorded from scalp or intracranial electrodes. We have now tested the hypothesis that the response of thalamic neurons to a cutaneous laser stimulus occurs at latencies predicted by the conduction delay ...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Kobayashi K,Winberry J,Liu CC,Treede RD,Lenz FA

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In experiments on slices (from 100- to 150-g Sprague-Dawley rats) kept at 33 degreesC, we studied the effects of brief hypoxia (2-3 min) on CA1 neurons. In whole cell recordings from submerged slices, with electrodes containing only KMeSO4 and N-2-hydroxyethylpiperazine-N'-2-ethanesulfonic acid, and in the presence of...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Erdemli G,Xu YZ,Krnjević K

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Detection and discrimination of odors generally, if not always, occurs against an odorous background. On any given inhalation, olfactory receptor neurons will be activated by features of both the target odorant and features of background stimuli. To identify a target odorant against a background therefore, the olfacto...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Kadohisa M,Wilson DA

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The innervation patterns of vestibular saccular afferents were quantitatively investigated in pigeons using biotinylated dextran amine as a neural tracer and three-dimensional computer reconstruction. Type I hair cells were found throughout a large portion of the macula, with the highest density observed in the striol...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Zakir M,Huss D,Dickman JD

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Liolaemus lizards were explored to ascertain whether they would make an amenable model to study single-cell electrophysiology of neurons in the vomeronasal organ (VNO). Despite a rich array of chemosensory-related behaviors chronicled for this genus, no anatomical or functional data exist for the VNO, the organ mediat...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Labra A,Brann JH,Fadool DA

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fear conditioning studies have led to the view that the amygdala contains neurons that signal threat and in turn elicit defensive behaviors through their brain stem and hypothalamic targets. In agreement with this model, a prior unit-recording study in rats performing a seminaturalistic foraging task revealed that man...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Amir A,Kyriazi P,Lee SC,Headley DB,Paré D

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stimulus-specific adaptation is the phenomenon whereby neural response magnitude decreases with repeated stimulation. Inconsistencies between recent nonhuman animal recordings and computational modeling suggest dynamic influences on stimulus-specific adaptation. The present human electroencephalography (EEG) study inv...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Herrmann B,Henry MJ,Fromboluti EK,McAuley JD,Obleser J

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Self-motion generates patterns of optic flow on the retina. Neurons in the dorsal part of the medial superior temporal area (MSTd) are selective for these optic flow patterns. It has been shown that neurons in this area that are selective for expanding optic flow fields are involved in heading judgments. We wondered h...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Xu H,Wallisch P,Bradley DC

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. Neuronal mechanisms for decoding sound azimuth and angular movement were studied by recordings of several single units in parallel in the core areas of the auditory cortex of the macaque monkey. The activity of 180 units was recorded during the presentation of moving and static sound stimuli. Both the activity of s...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Ahissar M,Ahissar E,Bergman H,Vaadia E

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several previous studies have shown the existence of Up and Down states and have linked their magnitude (e.g., depolarization level) to the size of sensory-evoked responses. Here, we studied how the temporal dynamics of such states influence the sensory-evoked response to vibrissa deflection. Under alpha-chloralose an...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Haslinger R,Ulbert I,Moore CI,Brown EN,Devor A

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dual whole-cell patch clamp recordings from the soma and dendrites of CA1 pyramidal neurons located in hippocampal slices of adult rats were used to examine the potential mechanisms of phase precession. To mimic phasic synaptic input, 5-Hz sine wave current injections were simultaneously delivered both to the soma and...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Magee JC

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of L-glutamate on muscle fibers of the anterior aorta of the marine gastropod Aplysia are characterized. Iontophoretically applied L-glutamate depolarized anterior aorta muscle fibers in 14% of the applications; no response was detected in the other applications. Responses to iontophoretically applied L-glu...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Sawada M,Gibson D,McAdoo DJ

更新日期：1984-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent studies have pointed to olfactory system beta oscillations of the local field potential (15-30 Hz) and their roles both in learning and as specific responses to predator odors. To describe odorant physical properties, resultant behavioral responses and changes in the central olfactory system that may induce the...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Lowry CA,Kay LM

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. The effects of acute and chronic labyrinthectomies on Fos-defined neuronal activity induced by rotation were determined with the use of quantitative image analysis procedures. Unilateral sodium arsanilate labyrinthectomies (UL) were performed either 24 h (acute) or 2 wk (chronic) before exposure to a 90 min, 2-G ce...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Kaufman GD,Anderson JH,Beitz AJ

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Converging inputs to the entorhinal cortex from the piriform cortex and medial septum: facilitation and current source density analysis. J. Neurophysiol. 78: 2602-2615, 1997. The entorhinal cortex receives sensory inputs from the piriform cortex and modulatory inputs from the medial septum. To examine short-term synap...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Chapman CA,Racine RJ

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The voltage-gated K(+) channel Kv1.3 has been reported to regulate transmitter release in select central and peripheral neurons. In this study, we evaluated its role at the synapse between visceral sensory afferents and secondary neurons in the nucleus of the solitary tract (NTS). We identified mRNA and protein for Kv...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Ramirez-Navarro A,Glazebrook PA,Kane-Sutton M,Padro C,Kline DD,Kunze DL

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied the eye movements evoked by applying small amounts of current (2-50 microA) within the oculomotor vermis of two monkeys. We first compared the eye movements evoked by microstimulation applied either during maintained pursuit or during fixation. Smooth, pursuitlike changes in eye velocity caused by the micro...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Krauzlis RJ,Miles FA

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Motor control relies on multiple sources of information. To estimate the position and motion of the hand, the brain uses both vision and body-position (proprioception and kinesthesia) senses from sensors in the muscles, tendons, joints, and skin. Although performance is better when more than one sensory modality is pr...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Wong T,Henriques DY

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The basal forebrain plays important roles in arousal, learning, and memory by stimulating cortical activation characterized by rhythmic slow theta and high-frequency beta-gamma activities. Although cholinergic neurons play a significant part in these roles, other, including GABAergic, neurons appear to contribute. Usi...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Manns ID,Alonso A,Jones BE

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rhythmic movements of the gastric mill and pyloric regions of the crustacean foregut are controlled by two stomatogastric neuronal networks that have been intensively studied in vitro. By using electromyographic recordings from the European lobster, Homarus gammarus, we have monitored simultaneously the motor activity...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Clemens S,Combes D,Meyrand P,Simmers J

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In many neurons more than one peptide is colocalized with a classical neurotransmitter. The functional consequence of such an arrangement has been rarely investigated. Here, within the feeding circuit of Aplysia, we investigate at a single synapse the actions of two modulatory neuropeptides that are present in a choli...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Koh HY,Vilim FS,Jing J,Weiss KR

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We simultaneously compared the sensitivity of single primary afferent neurons supplying the glabrous skin of the hand and the psychophysical amplitude discrimination thresholds in human subjects for a set of vibrotactile stimuli delivered to the receptive field. All recorded afferents had a dynamic range narrower than...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Arabzadeh E,Clifford CW,Harris JA,Mahns DA,Macefield VG,Birznieks I

更新日期：2014-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies using advanced matrix factorization techniques have shown that the coordination of human voluntary limb movements may be accomplished using combinations of a small number of intermuscular coordination patterns, or muscle synergies. However, the potential use of muscle synergies for isometric force gen...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Roh J,Rymer WZ,Beer RF

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The nucleus accumbens core (AcbC) is a striatal brain region essential for integrating motivated behavior and reward processing with premotor function. In humans and rodents, research has identified sex differences and sex steroid hormone sensitivity in AcbC-mediated behaviors, in disorders, and in rats in the electro...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Cao J,Dorris DM,Meitzen J

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The electrical activity of 168 individual neurons located in the medullary reticular formation, namely, in the medial aspects of the nucleus reticularis gigantocellularis, magnocellularis, and ventralis, has been recorded in precollicular decerebrate cats during sinusoidal tilt about the longitudinal axis of the whole...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Manzoni D,Pompeiano O,Stampacchia G,Srivastava UC

更新日期：1983-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. Reflex responses were elicited in muscles that act at the ankle by electrical stimulation of low-threshold afferents from the foot in human subjects who were reclining supine. During steady voluntary contractions, stimulus trains (5 pulses at 300 Hz) were delivered at two intensities to the sural nerve (1.2-4.0 tim...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Aniss AM,Gandevia SC,Burke D

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00