Abstract:
:Viral myocarditis (VMC) is an inflammation of the myocardium closely associated with Coxsackievirus B3 (CVB3) infection. Vγ1+γδT cells, one of early cardiac infiltrated innate population, were reported to protect CVB3 myocarditis while the precise mechanism not fully addressed. To explore cytokine profiles and kinetics of Vγ1+γδT and mechanism of protection against VMC, flow cytometry was conducted on cardiac Vγ1 cells in C57BL/6 mice following CVB3 infection. The level of cardiac inflammation, transthoracic echocardiography and viral replication were evaluated after monoclonal antibody depletion of Vγ1γδT. We found that Vγ1+γδT cells infiltration peaked in the heart at day3 post CVB3 infection and constituted a minor source of IFN-γ but major producers for early IL-4. Vγ1γδT cells were activated earlier holding a higher IL-4-producing efficiency than CD4+Th cells in the heart. Depletion of Vγ1+γδT resulted in a significantly exacerbated cardiac infiltration, increased T, macrophage and neutrophil population in heart homogenates and worse cardiomyopathy; which was accompanied by a significant expansion of peripheral IFNγ+CD4+ and CD8+T cells. Neutralization of IL-4 in mice resulted in an exacerbated acute myocarditis confirming the IL-4-mediated protective mechanism of Vγ1. Our findings identify a unique property of Vγ1+γδT cells as one dominant early producers of IL-4 upon CVB3 acute infection which is a key mediator to protect mice against acute myocarditis by modulating IFNγ-secreting T response.
journal_name
Mol Immunoljournal_title
Molecular immunologyauthors
Wan F,Yan K,Xu D,Qian Q,Liu H,Li M,Xu Wdoi
10.1016/j.molimm.2016.11.006subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-01-01 00:00:00pages
16-25eissn
0161-5890issn
1872-9142pii
S0161-5890(16)30239-5journal_volume
81pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are essential receptors of the innate immune system and are first responders for protection against bacterial and viral pathogens. Recently, several TLRs have also been implicated in regulating cell death and survival in non-pathogen injuries such as stroke and oxidative stress. Investigatin...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2012.11.005
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::GK-1 is an immunomodulatory, 18-aa-long peptide that has been proved to promote the activation of mouse peritoneal macrophages and LPS-pulsed mouse bone marrow-derived dendritic cells (BM-DCs). This study is aimed to explore the mechanisms underlying the activation of these antigen-presenting cells (APCs) by GK-1. In ...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2020.09.015
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In addition to classic Smad signaling pathways, the pleiotropic immunoregulatory cytokine TGF-beta1 can activate MAP kinases, but a role for TGF-beta1-MAP kinase pathways in T cells has not been defined heretofore. We have shown previously that TGF-beta1 inhibits Th1 development by inhibiting IFN-gamma's induction of ...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2007.02.024
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chicken host defense peptide cathelicidin-2 (CATH-2) is known to exert antimicrobial and immunomodulatory activities and consists of two alpha-helices connected by a hinge region. Here we report the biological properties of the separate alpha-helical segments and the importance of the proline residue in the hinge regi...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2009.05.019
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The transcription factor NF-kappaB plays critical roles in immune and inflammatory responses. Here we show that filarial parasitic sheath proteins cause activation of NF-kappaB in the airway epithelial HEp-2 cell line. This activation was transient and saturable, and involved degradation of the cytoplasmic inhibitor p...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-5890(00)00039-0
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A porcine cDNA library was constructed using poly(A)+ RNA isolated from the spleen of an adult Minnesota miniature swine. Screening the library with antisera specific for porcine immunoglobulin light chains resulted in the selection and isolation of two recombinant clones, PLC18 and PLC3, which encode for kappa and la...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0161-5890(91)90051-k
更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The interaction between a single-chain Fv (sFv) of the monoclonal antibody 3A21 and its antigen, bovine pancreatic ribonuclease A (RNase A), was studied by site-directed mutagenesis of the hypervariable regions and fluorescence polarization analysis. The affinity constants of wild-type sFv and a mutant sFv D31A (Asp31...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-5890(97)00094-1
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The developmental regulation of antigen receptor gene transcription and recombination are mediated by cis regulatory elements. At the T cell receptor beta chain locus (TCRbeta), two DNase I hypersensitive sites within the Jbeta2-Cbeta2 intron contained binding sites for NF-kappaB and additional nuclear factors and wer...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-5890(01)00031-1
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the fact that receptors for complement on T-cells have been described many years ago the function remains unclear as is the role of complement in the T-cell response. In this review we will evaluate how the accumulated wisdom concur with the current concepts of the adaptive T-cell response. ...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2005.06.027
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Different proteins, even without sequence similarity, still can contain similar surface regions involved in protein-protein interactions with common target. These regions can serve as structural determinants of cross-reactivity and molecular mimicry. Molecular mimicry, defined as the process in which structural proper...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2009.10.020
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Purified mRNA's encoding the HLA-A and -B antigen heavy chains or beta 2-microglobulin were prepared from human B lymphoid cells by positive hybridization selection procedures. The role of chain association in the biosynthesis and intracellular transport of HLA-A and -B antigens was investigated by injecting these mRN...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0161-5890(86)90115-x
更新日期:1986-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The functional importance of each amino acid residue making up the antigenic determinants of three different peptide-mAb interactions was determined using complete series of substitution analogs of the three immunizing synthetic peptides. Fingerprint substitution profiles for the three different antigenic determinants...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0161-5890(93)90032-7
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The major histocompatibility (MHC) class I antigens are coordinately expressed in most cells. However, some tumors or virus-infected cells lack expression of one MHC class I antigen, while expression of the other MHC class I antigens is unaffected. We previously described the selective expression of MHC class I antige...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0161-5890(95)00092-5
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A number of proteins with significant similarity to the tumour necrosis factor (TNF) have been identified over the last years. Upon interaction with their cognate receptor (members of the TNF-receptor family), all members of this protein family induce either cell death or proliferation/differentiation of the receptor-...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0161-5890(95)00016-8
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The preTCR, gammadeltaTCR, and alphabetaTCR are the three isoforms of the T cell antigen receptor that are expressed during thymocyte development. Signaling by these isoforms is required at different stages of T cell development for lineage commitment, thymocyte maturation, and repertoire selection. All three isoforms...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2009.09.015
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Candida albicans the most frequently isolated clinical fungal pathogen can cause local as well as systemic and life-threatening infections particularly in immune-compromised individuals. A better and more detailed understanding how C. albicans evades human immune attack is therefore needed for identifying fungal immun...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2017.07.010
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Whether bovine myelin basic protein (BP) and bovine spinal cord protein (SCP) cross-react at the humoral immune level was assessed with a sensitive solid-phase enzyme immunoassay. We found that a hyperimmune anti-SCP serum reacted strongly with SCP and cross-reacted nearly as well with BP. A hyperimmune anti-BP serum ...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0161-5890(84)90159-7
更新日期:1984-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Porcine deltacoronavirus (PDCoV) is an emerging swine coronavirus causing diarrhea and intestinal damage in nursing piglets. Previous work showed that PDCoV infection inhibits type I interferon (IFN) production. To further identify and characterize the PDCoV-encoded IFN antagonists will broaden our understanding of it...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2019.07.003
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The high affinity receptor for IgE, which mediates allergic reactions, is found exclusively on mast cells, basophils and epidermal Langerhans cells. It is composed of an alpha, beta and two gamma-polypeptide chains, inserted as a complex into the plasma membrane. The alpha and beta-subunits are produced only by these ...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0161-5890(96)84614-1
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::To clarify the different anti-CD26 mAbs corresponding different functions of CD26, the correlation of the epitopes defined by anti-CD26 mAbs and the functions of CD26 have been studied. Using truncated, human-rat CD26 swap mutants and cross-blocking studies, 13 anti-CD26 mAbs were divided into 5 separate groups. These...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-5890(98)00015-7
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Deficiencies in the classical pathway of complement activation have some common features but show also great differences. Deficiencies of each of the components (C1q, C1s, C1r, C4 and C2) imply increased susceptibility to bacterial infections. They are also associated with increased risk to develop systemic lupus eryt...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2015.05.007
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::alpha 2-Macroglobulin (alpha 2M) complexed with proteinases or modified by the action of amines has been shown to affect immune responses in vitro, though as yet the mechanisms are poorly understood. Supernates from rabbit lymphoid cells cultured in medium with normal rabbit serum and 35S-methionine (or 14C-leucine) w...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0161-5890(89)90079-5
更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mice deficient for SPI-group ETS transcription factors PU.1 or SPI-B fail to generate lymphocytes or do not mount normal antibody mediated immune responses, respectively. PU.1 expression is restricted to B-, T-lymphocytes and macrophages, while SPI-B is expressed in B- and T-lymphocytes. SPI-C is an ETS transcription ...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-5890(03)00032-4
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The complement system is very tightly regulated by fluid-phase and membrane-bound factors that prevent injury to self-tissues. The study of genetically engineered animals with targeted deletion or gain of function mutations has highlighted the important role that many of the complement inhibitors play in vivo. The adv...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0161-5890(03)00110-x
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inhibition of C5a by antibodies has been demonstrated to dramatically improve survival in various sepsis models in mice and rats. The structural basis of C5a mediated bioactivity and C5a antibody mediated neutralization are of interesting to be investigated. In the previous study, we obtained a novel functional mouse ...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2011.03.013
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Covalent Superose microspheres-bound C3b was used as a model system to simplify the analysis of antigen-bound C3b modifications during antigen processing. The model was set up using purified C3 and Superose-bound trypsin. C3b was covalently bound to Superose through an ester link, as indicated by lability to hydroxyla...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0161-5890(93)90009-z
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A relatively large number of variable region genes (V) contribute, via gene rearrangements with smaller numbers of additional gene elements (D and J), to generate diversity in the immune response. While some VH gene families are thought to contain 100- 1000 members, the VH10 family has only two known functioning membe...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0161-5890(92)90032-s
更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Evidence suggests that immune dysregulation is associated with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). T cell immunoglobulin and mucin domain-3 (TIM-3) has a critical role in several inflammatory disorders; however, the role of TIM-3 signaling has not been demonstrated in ASD. In the present study, we assessed the role of TIM...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2018.12.020
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) functions to recruit monocytes and macrophages to areas of inflammation and is a prototypic chemokine subjected to coordinate regulation by immunomodulatory agents. TNF mediated regulation of MCP-1 occurs through a distal regulatory region located 2.5 kb upstream of the t...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-5890(00)00097-3
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The A/J murine hybridoma cell line 40-150 secretes antidigoxin antibodies with high affinity for digoxin. A first-order spontaneous mutant (40-150 A2.4) produces antibodies containing a mutation at heavy chain position 94 resulting in reduced affinity for digoxin. A second-order mutant (40-150 A2.4 P.10) derived from ...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0161-5890(92)90010-u
更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00