Abstract:
:Modification of microtubule (MT) dynamics is important for diverse aspects of cellular function including differentiation, cargo trafficking, migration, and adhesion. MTs also play a crucial role in the progression of neuronal development. The MT deacetylase Sirtuin 2 (Sirt2) and histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6) regulate MT dynamics by deacetylating alpha-tubulin (α-tubulin). In this study, we investigated the role of MT deacetylation in the progression of neuronal differentiation. For this, we examined acetylated α-tubulin levels during the differentiation of stem cells into neurons. Acetylated α-tubulin levels were significantly altered during differentiation, and these changes were abolished following treatment with 10 μM AGK2 (Sirt2 inhibitor) or 3 μM tubastatin A (HDAC6 inhibitor). However, neural-specific protein expression (Nestin, NF-M, and MAP-2) was reduced in AGK2-treated hBM-MSCs (AGK-MSCs), but not in tubastatin A-treated hBM-MSCs (Tubastatin A-MSCs). Inhibition of Sirt2 led to a decrease in ERK phosphorylation (p-ERK) level, but HDAC6 inhibition had no such effect. Similar results were obtained for CREB phosphorylation (p-CREB). The results suggest that Sirt2 plays a crucial role in neuronal differentiation via the ERK-CREB signaling pathway.
journal_name
Biochem Biophys Res Communjournal_title
Biochemical and biophysical research communicationsauthors
Jeong SG,Cho GWdoi
10.1016/j.bbrc.2016.11.031subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-01-01 00:00:00pages
182-187issue
1eissn
0006-291Xissn
1090-2104pii
S0006-291X(16)31887-3journal_volume
482pub_type
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