Internalized stigma among psychiatric outpatients: Associations with quality of life, functioning, hope and self-esteem.

Abstract:

:This study aimed to: (i) determine the prevalence, socio-demographic and clinical correlates of internalized stigma and (ii) explore the association between internalized stigma and quality of life, general functioning, hope and self-esteem, among a multi-ethnic Asian population of patients with mental disorders. This cross-sectional, survey recruited adult patients (n=280) who were seeking treatment at outpatient and affiliated clinics of the only tertiary psychiatric hospital in Singapore. Internalized stigma was measured using the Internalized Stigma of Mental Illness scale. 43.6% experienced moderate to high internalized stigma. After making adjustments in multiple logistic regression analysis, results revealed there were no significant socio-demographic or clinical correlates relating to internalized stigma. Individual logistic regression models found a negative relationship between quality of life, self-esteem, general functioning and internalized stigma whereby lower scores were associated with higher internalized stigma. In the final regression model, which included all psychosocial variables together, self-esteem was the only variable significantly and negatively associated with internalized stigma. The results of this study contribute to our understanding of the role internalized stigma plays in patients with mental illness, and the impact it can have on psychosocial aspects of their lives.

journal_name

Psychiatry Res

journal_title

Psychiatry research

authors

Picco L,Pang S,Lau YW,Jeyagurunathan A,Satghare P,Abdin E,Vaingankar JA,Lim S,Poh CL,Chong SA,Subramaniam M

doi

10.1016/j.psychres.2016.10.041

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-12-30 00:00:00

pages

500-506

eissn

0165-1781

issn

1872-7123

pii

S0165-1781(16)30781-8

journal_volume

246

pub_type

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