Functions of Type II Thioesterases in Bacterial Polyketide Biosynthesis.

Abstract:

:Many polyketides show biological activities and have thus been applied in clinics, as food additives, and in agriculture. Type II thioesterases (TEIIs) play an important role in polyketide biosynthesis. Most TEIIs belong to α/β-hydrolase family and usually contain a catalytic triad Ser-His-Asp. In polyketide biosynthesis, TEIIs can play an editing role by removal of aberrant non-extendable acyl units in elongation steps, a starter unit selection role by removal of unfavored starter acyl units in initiation steps, and a releasing role by removal of final product in termination steps. Complementation of TEIIs has been observed and applied.

journal_name

Protein Pept Lett

authors

Luo HD,Jin MY,Wu H,Jiang H

doi

10.2174/0929866523666160920095131

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-01-01 00:00:00

pages

1032-1037

issue

11

eissn

0929-8665

issn

1875-5305

pii

PPL-EPUB-78430

journal_volume

23

pub_type

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