Abstract：
OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was identification of the barriers making it notably more challenging to access clinics in urban and rural communities. METHODS:The method, which was used in this study adopts the qualitative research perspective. The research tool was an interview with a standardized list of desired information. The interviews were conducted with alcohol dependent patients and therapists. 64 interviews were performed in two outpatient clinics located in Warsaw, and in rural area. RESULTS:Respondents identified similar barriers for the clinics located in Warsaw and in the rural community. Those were: shame associated with seeking help, waiting time for stationary support, meeting intensity, and general clinic condition. Barriers identified by respondents from Warsaw were associated with long waiting time for outpatient treatment and individual appointment, therapeutic offer excluding deaf and mentally ill individuals from the therapy, and unattractive program requiring complete abstinence. Barriers in access to treatment spotted by the respondents from the rural community related to the lack of anonymity of treatment associated with too low number of clinics in the district, lack of choice in terms of preferred facility, commutation time and costs, as well as no inter-institutional cooperation. CONCLUSIONS:The barriers identified in the study were similar to the ones specified in the research conducted in Poland in the 1990s, and at the end of first decade of 21st century. Barriers were psychological in character and had the form of internal withdrawal and anxiety to start treatment. Certain structural barriers were indicated as well.
journal_name
Psychiatr Poljournal_title
Psychiatria polskaauthors
Wieczorek Łdoi
10.12740/PP/60345subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-02-26 00:00:00pages
125-138issue
1eissn
0033-2674issn
2391-5854pii
60345journal_volume
51pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Caregiver burden was evaluated among family members of 90 schizophrenic patients from hospital psychiatric ward, day hospital or from community psychiatry unit. Psychopathology was evaluated with the use of PANSS while family burden with the use of Tessler's scale which allowed to differentiate between objective and s...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The aim of the study is to assess the interrelation between three earlier described types of consent to inpatient treatment and compliance as well as some aspects of patients' autonomy. METHOD:200 inpatients admitted to four psychiatric hospitals were examined by means of a structured questionnaire. Persons with s...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the study was the evaluation of concordance between rating and self-rating of attitudes toward psychotic disorders in one hundred patients (72 of them with diagnosis of schizophrenia). At discharge from the hospital patients were examined by two scales: Experience of Illness Scale (for rating) and My Experi...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study was designed to evaluate 21 alcohol dependent male individuals during withdrawal syndrome. The intensity of withdrawal symptoms was measured using Sandowal-Wang scale. The level of blood serum prolactin was measured twice a day (8 a.m. and 8 p.m.) on the lst, 3rd, 7th, 14th, 21st day of the study. Also the ...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study examined 1H MRS detected metabolite levels (in left frontal, temporal lobes and thalamus) and clinical and cognitive features of patients with first-episode and chronic schizophrenia. METHOD:We studied 31 first-episode patients (group 1) and 17 chronic patients (group 2) with ICD-10 diagnosis of s...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the literature review was the problem of psychiatric complications of intensive chemo- and radiotherapy, which were used in childhood. These days most children who suffer from acute leukaemia are successfully treated. Most studies indicate cognitive dysfunctions, anxiety and mood disorders. These days a new...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:to assess the prevalence of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) or OC symptoms in patients with anorexia nervosa (AN) and to find a possible relationship between the presence of OC symptoms and the course of AN. METHOD:137 adolescent female patients with AN, aged 14.8 +/- 1.8 years, completed the Polish vers...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Social reactions for mental diseases are very complex, because contacts between healthy people and the ill ones are limited in our society. People are afraid of all symptoms of mental disability and they think that such people should be isolated in closed institutions. The majority of examined people (79%) think that ...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The studies dealt with the relationships between negative and depressive symptomatology in the active phase of paranoid schizophrenia and were aimed at distinguishing the symptoms of the greatest power discriminating either category of symptoms. ...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The aim of this article is partial empirical verification of the depression image theoretical concept underlying the KID IO"C1" construction, and also, a check of the questionnaire's factor relevancy. METHOD:KID results of a study of an untreated population sample of 17-year-olds were analysed statistically. Out o...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Anxiety and anxiety disorders among people with visual impairment are more frequent than in the general population. It is estimated that . of people with visual impairment face depression and/or anxiety, whereas 4-6% of people are diagnosed with anxiety disorders. The purpose of this paper is analyzing the occurrence ...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.12740/PP/OnlineFirst/85408
更新日期：2020-04-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Evaluation of effects of amitriptyline, imipramine, maprotiline, mianserin , clomipramine and citalopram was performed in 84 patients (49 females and 35 males) age on average 40 years with diagnosis of affective psychosis treated in the Department of Psychiatry Medical School of Szczecin. Antidepressants independently...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The purpose of the study was the estimation of comorbidity of depressive syndromes and anorexia nervosa (based on criteria of ICD-10 and DSM-IV). A group of 30 children (average age--13.5), 27 girls and 3 boys suffering from a first episode of anorexia nervosa was considered. METHOD:Anamnesis from patients and the...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The paper presents a review of recent data on research and clinical significance of gating of the P50 component of the auditory evoked potentials (AEP). Information filters are a necessary element for the proper functioning of the brain. It appears as though they have an important role in the information-transfer mech...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the review article, the results of studies on regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) in major depression are presented. Most studies have reported global and regional deficits in cerebral blood flow in major depression as compared to healthy controls. Longitudinal studies show that after recovery from depression an in...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:Assessment of associations between occurrence of pseudocardiac symptoms in patients qualified for psychotherapy, with intensity and picture of their neurotic personality disorder. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Case records of 2450 patients from years 2004-2014 were analysed in terms of associations between symptoms reporte...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12740/PP/60818
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Brain diseases are one of the most socially and economically burdening diseases in Europe. Among all brain diseases, more than 60% of social and economic costs are generated by mental disorders (mainly depressive disorders and anxiety disorders). Recurrent depressive disorders have been a significant civilizational pr...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.12740/PP/76863
更新日期：2018-06-30 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to investigate the general knowledge and attitudes towards ECT among Polish students, including students of medical faculties. Furthermore, the influence of pop-culture on society's opinion about ECT was investigated. METHODS:For this purpose, 1,370 students have been examined with ...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12740/PP/109157
更新日期：2020-06-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Sleep disturbances of insomnia type belong to the most common health problems of the modern society. Chronic insomnia, one that worsens daytime functioning and lasts over one month, occurs in 9 to 15% of the general population of developed countries. Further 15-20% of the population suffers from short term insomnia. W...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The authors define the term "satisfaction from life" as being able to achieve satisfying objectives, realize one's own needs and desires. Such a vision depends upon personal experience, knowledge, role models and value system. The objective of this study is to establish the styles of coping with stress, as well as ...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Authors have analysed 120 inpatients who committed suicidal attempt. Diagnoses in 83 women and 37 men aged between 14 and 73 years according to DSM-V classification were analysed. Patients aged between 14 and 27 constituted 60%, while those more than 28 years old 40% of suicidal attempts. In the outcome of diagnoses t...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the article the author would like to draw the readers' attention to one of the central issues of psychoanalysis, i.e. Oedipus complex. In the development of the psychoanalysis the classical conception of Oedipus complex presented by Freud gave rise to a severe criticism both on the part of some psychoanalysts, espe...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The objective of the study was to show the correlation between the feelings of stigmatization and depressive symptoms in psoriasis patients. The study has considered severity of feelings of stigmatization and depressive symptoms, as well as factors such as gender and skin lesions visibility. METHODS:The stu...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12740/PP/68848
更新日期：2017-12-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was evaluation of selected immune humoral indicators in connection with biochemical parameters of blood in 28 alcohol dependent men. Increased activity of liver enzymes: AspAT in 53,6% of patients, A1AT in 46,4%, GGTP in 25% were found. Macrocytosis in 29% of patients was observed. There were als...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the study was to assess the effectiveness of psychotherapy in patients with a diagnosis of schizophrenia in a day hospital. The presented model is based on the combination of group psychotherapy, individual psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy with respect to the individual needs of a patient. Psychotherapy wa...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In recent years, data on the possibility of rapid clinical improvement after administration of ketamine in patients diagnosed with depression have been published more frequently. Ketamine, used as an anaesthetic during ECT procedures, despite earlier concerns, has both: a good safety profile and minimal effect on seiz...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.12740/PP/31748
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Psychometric evaluation of reliability and usefulness of the Polish version of the CESD-R - a revised version of the CES-D - screening test for depression. METHODS:In an online survey the CESD-R and the Beck Depression Inventory were applied to 260 participants (men and women). Reliability was assessed with...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12740/PP/61614
更新日期：2016-12-23 00:00:00
abstract：:The paper presents a critical review regarding the pathogenesis of schizophrenia. The neurodevelopmental theory which is now mostly recognized, needs some explanations, some elements of neurodegenerative theory are revisited. The developmental factors are confirmed as important in the pathogenesis of schizophrenia, bu...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The aim of paper was to assess parameters characterising fluctuation of afternoon cortisol level in a group of patients with major depression compared to matched healthy controls. METHOD:34 inpatients (21 women and 13 men) with major depression and 28 matched healthy controls (18 men and 10 men) were included in t...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Many studies of schizophrenic brains indicate the dysfunction of dopamine and glutamate systems in the prefrontal and frontal cortex. It seems that better understanding of mechanisms regulating functions of these neuronal cortical systems could contribute to creation of new drugs acting in the cortex selectively. This...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00
