Abstract：
:Sleep disturbances of insomnia type belong to the most common health problems of the modern society. Chronic insomnia, one that worsens daytime functioning and lasts over one month, occurs in 9 to 15% of the general population of developed countries. Further 15-20% of the population suffers from short term insomnia. When approaching a patient with insomnia, the physician should firstly regard sleep disturbances as a symptom related to other medical conditions. The most common causes of chronic insomnia include psychiatric disorders, addictions, somatic disorders and poor sleep habits. For successful treatment of insomnia it is most important to diagnose the cause of sleep problems properly. Such management of sleep disturbances allows treating insomnia causally. The symptomatic treatment of insomnia includes sleep hygiene and intermittent administration of sleep promoting drugs such as benzodiazepines, non-benzodiazepine hypnotics of second generation, antidepressants, antipsychotics, antihistaminics or herbal and over the counter agents. This article reviews the sleep promoting drugs and substances that can be used for treatment of chronic insomnia.
journal_name
Psychiatr Poljournal_title
Psychiatria polskaauthors
Wichniak A,Murawiec S,Jernajczyk Wsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-05-01 00:00:00pages
563-77issue
3eissn
0033-2674issn
2391-5854journal_volume
40pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:The antidepressive effect of Hydiphen was evaluated and compared with imipramine in patients with endogenous depression. The Hydiphen group consisted of 23, and imipramine group of 22 subjects. The evaluation was made using psychometric scales, orthostatic test, ecg, and laboratory tests before treatment as well as du...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article presents a review of the interactions between zinc and glutamate system in the pathophysiology and treatment of depression. ...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The influence of antipsychotic medication on brain alterations in proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H MRS) in schizophrenia can be the explanation of many discrepancies observed in the previous papers. AIM:The aim of this study was the evaluation of antipsychotic medication effect on the metabolite...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Early intervention in psychotic disorders, particularly schizophrenia, has been increasingly recognized as important by clinicians. The benefits of early intervention in schizophrenia to patients include prevention of neurobiological changes, minimization of secondary morbidity and prevention of relapse. Other benefit...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Excessive daytime sleepiness is a serious medical problem. It appears against patient will, when he performs normal day activities. It significantly disturbes daily functioning and may be a cause of a serious accidents. Approximately 5% of the general population suffers from excessive daytime sleepiness. The most comm...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Verification of the level of social support perception and sense of life in patients with anxiety disorder and healthy people; evaluation of the relationship between these variables. METHODS:The Social Support Questionnaire short version (F-SozU K-22) by G. Sommer and T. Fydrich and the Life Attitude Profil...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12740/PP/81447
更新日期：2019-04-30 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Transsexualism is one of the gender identity disorders where psychological sex is opposed to anatomical sex. This disorder leads to a discrepancy between the preferred social gender and the biological sex. AIM:The aim of this research is to compare knowledge and attitude toward transsexualism in student's o...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ziprasidone is an atypical antipsychotic with affinity to the D2, 5HT2A, 5HT2C, 5HT1A, 5HT1B/1D receptors. It is available in both oral and intramuscular forms. It is well absorbed from the digestive tract and its absorption increases after the meal. Ziprasidone is used for the treatment of schizophrenia and bipolar m...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Self-report methods are commonly applied in medicine and psychology. However, their diagnostic value in assessment of patients with acquired brain damage can be limited due to a number of various difficulties encountered by these patients, including cognitive disorders, fatigue, similarity of psychopathological and so...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of paper was to explore the attitudes of Polish psychology students towards lesbian mothers whose children undergo psychological intervention, in an imaginary situation of providing professional support to the child. The authors found 3 types of psychologist behaviour: contact omission (withdrawal fr...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Thirty eight years after the successful clinical introduction of antidepressant agents, there has been an important progress in the knowledge and changes in thinking about the role of central serotonergic system in depression and in the mechanism of their therapeutic efficacy. Although it is not clear whether an incre...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The aim of the present study was to examine basic psychometric properties as well as to confirm the five-factor structure of the Polish version ofthe Metacognitions Questionnaire-30 (MCQ-30), a short instrument to measure various aspects of maladaptive metacognitions. METHOD:The sample consisted of 315 individuals...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Authors have analysed 120 inpatients who committed suicidal attempt. Diagnoses in 83 women and 37 men aged between 14 and 73 years according to DSM-V classification were analysed. Patients aged between 14 and 27 constituted 60%, while those more than 28 years old 40% of suicidal attempts. In the outcome of diagnoses t...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The purpose of the study was the estimation of comorbidity of depressive syndromes and anorexia nervosa (based on criteria of ICD-10 and DSM-IV). A group of 30 children (average age--13.5), 27 girls and 3 boys suffering from a first episode of anorexia nervosa was considered. METHOD:Anamnesis from patients and the...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The case of a young patient with social phobia and obsessive-compulsive disorder is analysed. A lot of complicated symptoms started from a very young age (around the first year of life) and made slow but active progress. The patient stopped attending school at the age of fourteen. Since then he stayed at home and is t...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the study was to assess the effectiveness of psychotherapy in patients with a diagnosis of schizophrenia in a day hospital. The presented model is based on the combination of group psychotherapy, individual psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy with respect to the individual needs of a patient. Psychotherapy wa...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The rapid progress in knee implants technology and operational techniques go together with more and more modem medical programs, designed to optimize the patients' care and shorten their stay in hospital. However, this does not guarantee any elimination ofperioperative stress in patients. Anxiety is a negative emotion...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.12740/pp/27173
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Computerized tomography of the head and psychological evaluation by use the WAIS, Benton Gestalt Test, and L. Bender battery was performed in 32 bipolar patients. CT revealed structural changes in 90% of subjects while only 47% of patients showed organic features in psychological evaluation. No significant correlation...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The aim of the present investigations was qualification of influence of loss of near and dear persons on cognitive functions in persons with Alzheimer's disease. METHOD:The initial population consisted of all the people who in the period from 1/02 to 30/10/2000 were treated at one of the following psychiatric trea...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:to assess the prevalence of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) or OC symptoms in patients with anorexia nervosa (AN) and to find a possible relationship between the presence of OC symptoms and the course of AN. METHOD:137 adolescent female patients with AN, aged 14.8 +/- 1.8 years, completed the Polish vers...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is present in on average one-fourth of Parkinson's disease (PD) patients with no dementia diagnosis. Only recently has PD-MCI been treated as a new diagnostic entity. In 2012, unified criteria were adopted which allow both diagnosing MCI in Parkinson's disease (PD-MCI) and further class...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:Qualitative analysis of acute psychiatric patients' subjective opinions on the conditions and effects of their hospital treatment. Presentation of patients' expectations in this respect and the follow up of the opinion changes taking place during hospital stay. METHOD:Patients' opinions were obtained in open quest...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Plasma cortisol level was measured 7 times between 3 and 5 pm in 34 inpatients with major depression and 25 controls. 1 mg of dexamethasone per os was administrated the day before a 11 pm. The maximum, minimum, mean and range of cortisol concentration were calculated. All these parameters were statistically significan...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Clinical observations suggest that the Brief Measure to Assess Perception of Self-Influence on the Disease Course: A Version for Schizophrenia has the better reliability, than presented in the original publication of the scale [1]. It is used in research and their results indicate moderate relations betwee...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 信件
doi：10.12740/PP/43441
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The prevalence of obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) is estimated to be 3-7.5% in men and 2-3% in women. In mentally ill population it is even higher, as these patients are a high risk OSA group. The aim of the paper was a review of literature about the prevalence of sleep apnoea in patients with schizophrenia, bipolar di...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.12740/PP/32566
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Suicide is not only a medical but also a social problem. It seems important to be able to evaluate the risk of suicide in ordertointroduce appropriate preventive actions.Several instruments (scales) for the evaluation of the suicide risk may be of a help to the physician, however, they do not allow for a more precise ...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.12740/PP/74161
更新日期：2018-02-28 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The author examined psychiatrically a group of 106 patients with difficult asthma and 100 patients with aspirin-induced asthma. The special interest of the study were links between defence mechanisms used by women and men from both groups and severity of their panic and depressive symptoms. METHODS:106 consecutive...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to explore the relationship between various areas of self-image and defence mechanisms in adolescents. The study included a division into groups according to whether or not they were receiving psychiatric treatment. METHODS:Data were obtained from two groups: a clinical group (30 pe...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12740/PP/30017
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A history of studies on altered states of consciousness is described and divided into five main periods. Contemporary descriptive and psychophysiological research are reviewed. ...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The paper presents the objectives and design of an ongoing multicenter randomized, controlled trial EDEN (European Day Hospital EvaluatioN). The EDEN-study aims to evaluate the efficacy of acute psychiatric treatment in a day hospital setting in five European centres: Dresden, London, Michalovce, Prague and Wroclaw. T...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00
