SU-E-T-398: Verification of Gamma Knife EXtend System Based Fractionated Treatment Planning Using EBT2 Film.

abstract：:A discussion of the thermodynamic aspects of a relatively new treatment method for giant cell tumors of the bone is presented in this paper. The advantages of implanting methylmethacrylate acrylic bone cement into a curetted tumor site are briefly discussed and placed in perspective relative to more prevalent surgical...

journal_title：Medical physics

authors： Krishnan EC,Nelson C,Neff JR

更新日期：1986-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Conformal SBRT plans for Lung cancer with static gantry angles are ideal candidates for applying motion tracking because of: (1) better dosimetric conformity with reduced target margin and (2) easier and more faithful target tracking without intensity modulation. This work is to demonstrate that by delivering t...

journal_title：Medical physics

authors： Yi B,Yang X,Niu Y,Yu C

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clinical and biological evidence suggest that the success of GRID therapy in debulking large tumors depends on the high peak-to-valley contrast in the dose distribution. In this study, we show that the peaks and valleys can be significantly blurred out by respiration-induced tumor motion, possibly affecting the clinic...

journal_title：Medical physics

authors： Naqvi SA,Mohiuddin MM,Ha JK,Regine WF

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) requires extensive knowledge of multileaf collimator (MLC) leaf positioning accuracy, precision, and long-term reproducibility. We have developed a technique to efficiently measure the absolute position of each MLC leaf, over the range of leaf positions utilized in IMRT, based o...

journal_title：Medical physics

authors： Bayouth JE,Wendt D,Morrill SM

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human tumors are characterized by an abnormal vascular network that develops because of unregulated angiogenesis. This contributes to abnormalities of the tumor microenvironment like hypoxia, acidosis and high interstitial fluid pressure that influence treatment response and patient survival. There is an important cli...

journal_title：Medical physics

authors： Milosevic M

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report on some extensions and further developments of a well-known microcalcification detection algorithm based on adaptive noise equalization. Tissue equivalent phantom images with and without labeled microcalcifications were subjected to this algorithm, and analyses of results revealed some shortcomings in the ap...

journal_title：Medical physics

authors： Gürün OO,Fatouros PP,Kuhn GM,de Paredes ES

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this article, the authors present a novel real-time cancer detection technique by using needle insertion forces in conjunction with patient-specific criteria during percutaneous interventions. Needle insertion experiments and pathological analysis were performed for developing a computer-aided detection (CAD) model...

journal_title：Medical physics

authors： Yan K,Li L,Joseph J,Rubens DR,Messing EM,Liao L,Yu Y

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Commercially available fillable plastic inserts used in positron emission tomography phantoms usually have thick plastic walls, separating their content from the background activity. These "cold" walls can modify the intensity values of neighboring active regions due to the partial volume effect, resulting in e...

journal_title：Medical physics

authors： Berthon B,Marshall C,Edwards A,Evans M,Spezi E

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Routine electron beam quality assurance requires an accurate, yet practical, method of energy characterization. Subtle shifts in beam energy may be produced by the linac bending magnet assembly, and the sensitivity of a commercially available electron beam energy-monitoring device for monitoring these small energy dri...

journal_title：Medical physics

authors： Evans MD,Moftah BA,Olivares M,Podgorsak EB

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The response of human cells to applied electrical signals depends on the cellular health status, because it is influenced by the composition and structure of the main cellular components. Therefore, electrical impedance-based techniques can be considered as sensitive tools to investigate healthy or disease stat...

journal_title：Medical physics

authors： Ambrico M,Lasalvia M,Ligonzo T,Ambrico PF,Perna G,Capozzi V

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To generate hybrid VMAT-IMRT treatment plans by utilizing an IMRT beam-angle-optimality (BAO) search under a commercially available TPS without the aid of custom optimization software or high performance computing. METHODS:The high dose modulation provided by IMRT beams can be exploited to improve the quality ...

journal_title：Medical physics

authors： Schulze D,Ionascu D,Tyagi N

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:New radiation therapy techniques such as IMRT present significant efficiency due to their highly conformal dose distributions. A consequence of the complexity of their dose distributions (high gradients, small irradiation fields, low dose distribution, ...) is the requirement for better precision quality assurance tha...

journal_title：Medical physics

authors： Frelin AM,Fontbonne JM,Ban G,Colin J,Labalme M,Batalla A,Vela A,Boher P,Braud M,Leroux T

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:A detailed analysis of 2728 intensity modulated proton therapy (IMPT) fields that were clinically delivered to patients between 2007 and 2013 at Paul Scherrer Institute (PSI) was performed. The aim of this study was to analyze the results of patient specific dosimetric verifications and to assess possible corre...

journal_title：Medical physics

authors： Trnková P,Bolsi A,Albertini F,Weber DC,Lomax AJ

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Tissue textures have been recognized as biomarkers for various clinical tasks. In computed tomography (CT) image reconstruction, it is important but challenging to preserve the texture when lowering x-ray exposure from full- toward low-/ultra-low dose level. Therefore, this paper aims to explore the texture-dos...

journal_title：Medical physics

authors： Gao Y,Liang Z,Xing Y,Zhang H,Pomeroy M,Lu S,Ma J,Lu H,Moore W

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Multiple anatomy optimization (MAO) utilizing deformable dose accumulation on entire 4DCT data sets is implemented to overcome ambiguity between optimal dose defined on a single anatomy and optimal accumulated dose resulting from dose delivery to moving and deforming anatomy. METHODS:Six lung cancer patients a...

journal_title：Medical physics

authors： Watkins WT,Moore JA,Sharma M,Dial C,Xu H,Hugo GD,Gordon JJ,Siebers JV

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To develop a fluoroscopy imaging based approach that can determine the magnitude and phase variation in respiratory motion against the treatment planning images in order to quantify the online patient setup deviation in thoracic cancer IGRT for the real time adaptive patient positionadjustment. METHODS:A numer...

journal_title：Medical physics

authors： Chen T,Qin S,Jabbour S,Park J,Haffty B,Yue N

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of this work is to investigate the predictive power of a common conventional intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) quality assurance (QA) performance metric, the gamma passing rate (%GP), through the analysis of the sensitivity and of the correlation between %GP and different dose discrepancies b...

journal_title：Medical physics

authors： Stasi M,Bresciani S,Miranti A,Maggio A,Sapino V,Gabriele P

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to evaluate a surrogate-driven motion model based on four-dimensional computed tomography that is able to predict CT volumes corresponding to arbitrary respiratory phases. Furthermore, the comparison of three different driving surrogates is examined and the feasibility of using the mod...

journal_title：Medical physics

authors： Wölfelschneider J,Seregni M,Fassi A,Ziegler M,Baroni G,Fietkau R,Riboldi M,Bert C

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Since the first publications on intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) in the early 1980s almost all efforts have been focused on fairly time consuming dynamic or segmental multileaf collimation. With narrow fast scanned photon beams, the flexibility and accuracy in beam shaping increases, not least in co...

journal_title：Medical physics

authors： Andreassen B,Strååt SJ,Holmberg R,Näfstadius P,Brahme A

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Proton beams offer several advantages over conventional radiation techniques for treating cancer and other diseases. These advantages might be negated if the leakage and scatter radiation from the beamline and patient are too large. Although the leakage and scatter radiation for the double scattering proton beamlines ...

journal_title：Medical physics

authors： Moyers MF,Benton ER,Ghebremedhin A,Coutrakon G

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To perform radiomic analysis of primary tumors extracted from pretreatment contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CE-CT) images for patients with oropharyngeal cancers to identify discriminant features and construct an optimal classifier for the characterization and prediction of human papilloma virus (HPV) sta...

journal_title：Medical physics

authors： Bagher-Ebadian H,Lu M,Siddiqui F,Ghanem AI,Wen N,Wu Q,Liu C,Movsas B,Chetty IJ

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This paper describes the clinical implementation and medical commissioning of the MedAustron Particle Therapy Accelerator (MAPTA) for non-isocentric scanned proton beam treatments. METHODS:Medical physics involvement during technical commissioning work is presented. Acceptance testing procedures, including adv...

journal_title：Medical physics

authors： Grevillot L,Osorio Moreno J,Letellier V,Dreindl R,Elia A,Fuchs H,Carlino A,Kragl G,Palmans H,Vatnitsky S,Stock M

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Treatments like radiotherapy and focused ultrasound in the abdomen require accurate motion tracking, in order to optimize dosage delivery to the target and minimize damage to critical structures and healthy tissues around the target. 4D ultrasound is a promising modality for motion tracking during such treatmen...

journal_title：Medical physics

authors： Vijayan S,Klein S,Hofstad EF,Lindseth F,Ystgaard B,Langø T

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The repair rate conventionally assumed to be constant during the entire radiation course. However, increasing evidences from animal studies show that the repair process may slow down with time and the experimental data does not fit an exponential pattern. To address this enigma, we presented a generalized linea...

journal_title：Medical physics

authors： Huang Z,Mayr NA,Lo SS,McLawhorn R,Gao M,Liu T,Yuh W

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Variations in the atomic composition, and mass and electron densities of polystyrene and polymethylmethacrylate (PMM) plastics were assessed from experimentally determined mass attenuation coefficients for 125I and 137Cs gamma rays. The means and standard deviations in the mass densities of 16 samples of PMM and 10 sa...

journal_title：Medical physics

authors： Schulz RJ,Nath R

更新日期：1979-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The GEANT4 application for tomographic emission (GATE) is one of the most detailed Monte Carlo simulation tools for SPECT and PET. It allows for realistic phantoms, complex decay schemes, and a large variety of detector geometries. However, only a fraction of the information in each particle history is available for p...

journal_title：Medical physics

authors： De Beenhouwer J,Staelens S,Vandenberghe S,Verhaeghe J,Van Holen R,Rault E,Lemahieu I

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Signal encoding in magnetic particle imaging (MPI) is achieved by moving a field-free point (FFP) through the region of interest. One way to increase the sensitivity of the method is to scan the region of interest with a field-free line (FFL) instead of the FFP. Recently, the first feasible FFL coil setup was i...

journal_title：Medical physics

authors： Knopp T,Erbe M,Biederer S,Sattel TF,Buzug TM

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) is a major cause of brain injury in preterm neonates. Three dimensional ultrasound (US) imaging systems have been developed to visualize 3D anatomical structure of preterm neonatal intracranial ventricular system with IVH and ventricular dilation. To allow quantitative analysis...

journal_title：Medical physics

authors： Chen Y,Qiu W,Kishimoto J,Gao Y,Chan RH,de Ribaupierre S,Fenster A,Chiu B

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have made a comparative investigation of the estimated spectra obtained by the Laplace transform analysis of the transmitted exposure data measured in an absorption study of a 4-MV x-ray beam. Four transform pair models currently used with this method have been evaluated. It has been determined that the Archer-Wagn...

journal_title：Medical physics

authors： Ahuja SD,Steward PG,Roy TS,Slessinger ED

更新日期：1986-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study is to evaluate the feasibility of kilovoltage cone-beam CT (CBCT) images that are obtained with the Varian On-Board Imager in dose calculation at each radiation therapy. METHODS:CBCT images are commonly degraded by scattered radiations originating in the patient's body, and so the CT ...

journal_title：Medical physics

authors： Usui K,Ogawa K,Kunieda E

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00