SU-C-218-06: Evaluation of a CT-Based, Semi-Automated Lung Mass Estimation Method Under Varying Acquisition Conditions.

Abstract:

PURPOSE:To evaluate a simple, semi-automated lung mass estimation method on CT scans from a variety of acquisition techniques for mass correction of MIRD dose estimates. METHODS:CT scans from ten patients undergoing stereotactic body radiation therapy treatment planning on a GE DST PET/CT scanner were analyzed retrospectively. For each patient, free- breathing (FB) and respiratory gated 4D-CT scans were acquired. 4D-CT scans were reconstructed and sorted into ten phases representing one complete respiratory cycle. An average CT (ACT) was derived from the ten phase reconstructions. Half the patients also had breath-hold (BH) scans. Scans were analyzed using Osirix MD's V 1.3 (Pixmeo, Geneva Switzerland) Grow Region segmentation tool. Lung volume; average lung, tissue (∼lcm ROI in the descending aorta), and air (∼1 cm ROI in the trachea) HU's were recorded for each acquisition type. Lung mass was calculated by assuming each voxel is a linear combination of only air and tissue. The fraction of total lung volume consisting of lung tissue is assumed to be (lung HU - air HU) / (tissue HU - air HU), and mass = total volume X fraction X 1 g/cm3 . RESULTS:4D-CT mass estimates showed variability, with a minimum at end-expiration and a maximum just after end-inspiration. ACT generally produced the highest estimate. FB and BH estimates were near the median. CONCLUSIONS:Although calculated mass increased with increasing total lung volume, the difference between minimum and maximum population means in the 4D-CT data was 5.5%. FB and BH estimates fell within that 5.5%, while the ACT mean was 9.8% above the global mean. The range of estimated masses (524 g to 977 g) suggests the value of lung mass estimates for more patient-specific MIRD dose assessment. Excluding ACT, the results indicate that any of the acquisition techniques can provide a reasonable lung mass estimate. This work was supported in part by a residency grant from the AAPM.

journal_name

Med Phys

journal_title

Medical physics

authors

Busse N,Erwin W,Pan T

doi

10.1118/1.4734654

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-06-01 00:00:00

pages

3609

issue

6Part3

eissn

0094-2405

issn

2473-4209

journal_volume

39

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Patient motion effects on the quantification of regional myocardial blood flow with dynamic PET imaging.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Patient motion is a common problem during dynamic positron emission tomography (PET) scans for quantification of myocardial blood flow (MBF). The purpose of this study was to quantify the prevalence of body motion in a clinical setting and evaluate with realistic phantoms the effects of motion on blood flow qua...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.4943565

    authors: Hunter CR,Klein R,Beanlands RS,deKemp RA

    更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00

  • Position detection accuracy of a novel linac-mounted intrafractional x-ray imaging system.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The authors have developed a system that monitors intrafractional target motion perpendicular to the treatment beam with the aid of radioopaque markers by means of separating kV image and megavoltage (MV) treatment field on a single flat-panel detector. METHODS:They equipped a research Siemens Artiste linear a...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.3665712

    authors: Fast MF,Krauss A,Oelfke U,Nill S

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • An EGS4 Monte Carlo examination of the response of a PTW-diamond radiation detector in megavoltage electron beams.

    abstract::The EGS4 Monte Carlo code has been used to investigate the response of a PTW/diamond detector irradiated in both clinical and monoenergetic megavoltage electron beams ranging in energy from 5 to 20 MeV. The sensitive volume of the PTW/diamond detector simulated has a thickness of 0.4 mm and a diameter of 4.4 mm. Irrad...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.598593

    authors: Mobit PN,Sandison GA

    更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of two methods of predicting MLC leaf positions using EPID measurements.

    abstract::In intensity modulated radiation treatments (IMRT), the position of the field edges and the modulation within the beam are often achieved with a multileaf collimator (MLC). During the MLC calibration process, due to the finite accuracy of leaf position measurements, a systematic error may be introduced to leaf positio...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.2335490

    authors: Parent L,Seco J,Evans PM,Dance DR,Fielding A

    更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00

  • SU-E-T-126: Non-Reference Condition Correction Factor KNR of Typical Radiation Detectors for the Dosimetry of High-Energy Photons.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To correct for the deviations of the detector response when typical radiation detectors are used under non-reference conditions, factor kNR was calculated from the known energy dependence of the detector response at photon energies from 10 keV upwards and from clinical photon spectra within a large water phanto...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.4735184

    authors: Chofor N,Poppe B,Harder D

    更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00

  • SU-E-I-99: An Ultra-High Resolution Small Field-Of-View Solid State X-Ray Imaging Detector Based on an Electron Multiplying CCD.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To demonstrate the ultra-high resolution capability of a small field-of-view (FOV) solid state x-ray imaging detector based on an EMCCD sensor. METHODS:A micro-solid state x-ray image intensifier (micro-SSXII) was developed to serve as an ultra-high resolution region-of-interest (ROI) imaging detector. It is b...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.4734816

    authors: Singh V,Loughran B,Jain A,Sharma P,Bednarek D,Rudin S

    更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00

  • Real-time 4DMRI-based internal target volume definition for moving lung tumors.

    abstract:PURPOSE:In photon radiotherapy, respiratory-induced target motion can be accounted for by internal target volumes (ITV) or mid-ventilation target volumes (midV) defined on the basis of four-dimensional computed tomography (4D-CT). Intrinsic limitations of these approaches can result in target volumes that are not repre...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/mp.14023

    authors: Rabe M,Thieke C,Düsberg M,Neppl S,Gerum S,Reiner M,Nicolay NH,Schlemmer HP,Debus J,Dinkel J,Landry G,Parodi K,Belka C,Kurz C,Kamp F

    更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00

  • Optimization of radiography applications using x-ray beams emitted by compact accelerators. Part I. Monte Carlo study of the hard x-ray spectrum.

    abstract:PURPOSE:A 3-year project called LABSYNC has been recently funded by the European Commission, with the aim of designing a radiation facility based on a compact light source, i.e., a laboratory-sized commercial synchrotron, capable of accelerating electrons up to 6 or 20 MeV. An accurate spectral description of hard x ra...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.3223357

    authors: Marziani M,Taibi A,Di Domenico G,Gambaccini M

    更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of the Gafchromic(®) EBT2 film for the dosimetry of radiosurgical beams.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Radiosurgery uses small fields and high-radiation doses to treat intra- and extracranial lesions in a single session. The lack of a lateral electronic equilibrium and the presence of high-dose gradients in these fields are challenges for adequate measurements. The availability of radiation detectors with the hi...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.4752211

    authors: Larraga-Gutierrez JM,Garcia-Hernandez D,Garcia-Garduno OA,Galvan de la Cruz OO,Ballesteros-Zebadua P,Esparza-Moreno KP

    更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00

  • Dosimetry evaluation of the GammaPod stereotactic radiosurgery device based on established AAPM and IAEA protocols.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The GammaPod is a novel dedicated prone breast stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) device recently developed at the University of Maryland Medical Center. This device utilizes multiple rotating Co-60 sources to create highly conformal dose distributions for breast treatments, including boosts, partial breast irradi...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/mp.14197

    authors: Becker SJ,Culberson WS,Poirier Y,Mutaf Y,Niu Y,Nichols EM,Yi B

    更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00

  • A new data augmentation method based on local image warping for medical image segmentation.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The segmentation accuracy of medical images was improved by increasing the number of training samples using a local image warping technique. The performance of the proposed method was evaluated in the segmentation of breast masses, prostate and brain tumors, and lung nodules. METHODS:We propose a simple data a...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/mp.14651

    authors: Liu H,Cao H,Song E,Ma G,Xu X,Jin R,Liu T,Liu L,Liu D,Hung CC

    更新日期:2020-12-10 00:00:00

  • A novel PET tumor delineation method based on adaptive region-growing and dual-front active contours.

    abstract::To more accurately and precisely delineate a tumor in a 3D PET image, we proposed a novel, semi-automatic, two-stage method by utilizing an adaptive region-growing algorithm and a dual-front active contour model. First, a rough region of interest (ROI) is manually drawn by a radiation oncologist that encloses a tumor....

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.2956713

    authors: Li H,Thorstad WL,Biehl KJ,Laforest R,Su Y,Shoghi KI,Donnelly ED,Low DA,Lu W

    更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00

  • Predicting target vessel location on robot-assisted coronary artery bypass graft using CT to ultrasound registration.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Although robot-assisted coronary artery bypass grafting (RA-CABG) has gained more acceptance worldwide, its success still depends on the surgeon's experience and expertise, and the conversion rate to full sternotomy is in the order of 15%-25%. One of the reasons for conversion is poor pre-operative planning, wh...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.3684958

    authors: Cho DS,Linte C,Chen EC,Bainbridge D,Wedlake C,Moore J,Barron J,Patel R,Peters T

    更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00

  • SU-E-I-77: X-Ray Coherent Scatter Diffraction Pattern Modeling in GEANT4.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To model X-ray coherent scatter diffraction patterns in GEANT4 for simulating experiments involving material detection through diffraction pattern measurement. Although coherent scatter cross-sections are modeled accurately in GEANT4, diffraction patterns for crystalline materials are not yet included. Here we ...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.4734794

    authors: Kapadia A,Samei E,Harrawood B,Sahbaee P,Chawla A,Tan Z,Brady D

    更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00

  • Displacement-based binning of time-dependent computed tomography image data sets.

    abstract::Respiration can cause tumors in the thorax or abdomen to move by as much as 3 cm; this movement can adversely affect the planning and delivery of radiation treatment. Several techniques have been used to compensate for respiratory motion, but all have shortcomings. Manufacturers of computed tomography (CT) equipment h...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.2044427

    authors: Fitzpatrick MJ,Starkschall G,Antolak JA,Fu J,Shukla H,Keall PJ,Klahr P,Mohan R

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • A Novel method to generate on-board 4D MRI using prior 4D MRI and on-board kV projections from a conventional LINAC for target localization in liver SBRT.

    abstract:PURPOSE:On-board MRI can provide superb soft tissue contrast for improving liver SBRT localization. However, the availability of on-board MRI in clinics is extremely limited. On the contrary, on-board kV imaging systems are widely available on radiotherapy machines, but its capability to localize tumors in soft tissue ...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/mp.12998

    authors: Harris W,Wang C,Yin FF,Cai J,Ren L

    更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of z overscanning on radiation burden of pediatric patients undergoing head CT with multidetector scanners: a Monte Carlo study.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of z overscanning on eye lens dose and effective dose received by pediatric patients undergoing head CT examinations. A pediatric patient study was carried out to obtain the exposure parameters and data regarding the eye lens position with respect to imaged volum...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.2207212

    authors: Tzedakis A,Perisinakis K,Raissaki M,Damilakis J

    更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00

  • An outlook on x-ray CT research and development.

    abstract::Over the past decade, computed tomography (CT) theory, techniques and applications have undergone a rapid development. Since CT is so practical and useful, undoubtedly CT technology will continue advancing biomedical and non-biomedical applications. In this outlook article, we share our opinions on the research and de...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1118/1.2836950

    authors: Wang G,Yu H,De Man B

    更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00

  • Accounting for the fringe magnetic field from the bending magnet in a Monte Carlo accelerator treatment head simulation.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Monte Carlo (MC) simulation can be used for accurate electron beam treatment planning and modeling. Measurement of large electron fields, with the applicator removed and secondary collimator wide open, has been shown to provide accurate simulation parameters, including asymmetry in the measured dose, for the fu...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.3592640

    authors: O'Shea TP,Foley MJ,Faddegon BA

    更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00

  • Characteristics of sensitometric curves of radiographic films.

    abstract::A new type of radiographic film, EDR (extended dose range) film, has been recently become available for film dosimetry. It is particularly attractive for composite isodose verification of intensity modulated radiation therapy because of its low sensitivity relative to the more common Kodak XV film. For XV film, the re...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.1568979

    authors: Zhu XR,Yoo S,Jursinic PA,Grimm DF,Lopez F,Rownd JJ,Gillin MT

    更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00

  • A methodology to determine margins by EPID measurements of patient setup variation and motion as applied to immobilization devices.

    abstract::Assessment of clinic and site specific margins are essential for the effective use of three-dimensional and intensity modulated radiation therapy. An electronic portal imaging device (EPID) based methodology is introduced which allows individual and population based CTV-to-PTV margins to be determined and compared wit...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.1800712

    authors: Prisciandaro JI,Frechette CM,Herman MG,Brown PD,Garces YI,Foote RL

    更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00

  • Results from a multicenter prostate IMRT dosimetry intercomparison for an OCOG-TROG clinical trial.

    abstract:PURPOSE:A multi-institution dosimetry intercomparison has been undertaken of prostate intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) delivery. The dosimetry intercomparison was incorporated into the quality assurance for site credentialing for the Trans-Tasman Radiation Oncology Group Prostate Fractionated Irradiation Tr...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1118/1.4808151

    authors: Healy B,Frantzis J,Murry R,Martin J,Plank A,Middleton M,Catton C,Kron T

    更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00

  • Quantitative evaluation of a beam-matching procedure using one-dimensional gamma analysis.

    abstract::This article provides a quantitative evaluation of Varian Medical Systems' beam matching procedure. A one-dimensional y analysis is employed to investigate the level of agreement of matched beams. A customized concept of one-dimensional gamma evaluation was designed. Our algorithm first performs a "local" fit of the r...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.2745239

    authors: Hrbacek J,Depuydt T,Nulens A,Swinnen A,Van den Heuvel F

    更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00

  • Accelerated barrier optimization compressed sensing (ABOCS) reconstruction for cone-beam CT: phantom studies.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Recent advances in compressed sensing (CS) enable accurate CT image reconstruction from highly undersampled and noisy projection measurements, due to the sparsifiable feature of most CT images using total variation (TV). These novel reconstruction methods have demonstrated advantages in clinical applications wh...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.4729837

    authors: Niu T,Zhu L

    更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00

  • Predicting 3D body shape and body composition from conventional 2D photography.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Total and regional body composition are important indicators of health and mortality risk, but their measurement is usually restricted to controlled environments in clinical settings with expensive and specialized equipment. A method that approaches the accuracy of the current gold standard method, dual-energy ...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/mp.14492

    authors: Tian IY,Ng BK,Wong MC,Kennedy S,Hwaung P,Kelly N,Liu E,Garber AK,Curless B,Heymsfield SB,Shepherd JA

    更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00

  • Use of proximal operator graph solver for radiation therapy inverse treatment planning.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Most radiation therapy optimization problems can be formulated as an unconstrained problem and solved efficiently by quasi-Newton methods such as the Limited-memory Broyden-Fletcher-Goldfarb-Shanno (L-BFGS) algorithm. However, several next generation planning techniques such as total variation regularization- b...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/mp.12165

    authors: Liu X,Pelizzari C,Belcher AH,Grelewicz Z,Wiersma RD

    更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00

  • Combining tissue-phantom ratios to provide a beam-quality specifier for flattening filter free photon beams.

    abstract:PURPOSE:There are currently several commercially available radiotherapy treatment units without a flattening filter in the beam line. Unflattened photon beams have an energy and lateral fluence distribution that is different from conventional beams and, thus, their attenuation properties differ. As a consequence, for f...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.4898325

    authors: Dalaryd M,Knöös T,Ceberg C

    更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00

  • Technical Note: Influence of Compton currents on profile measurements in small-volume ion chambers.

    abstract:PURPOSE:This work is to evaluate the effects of Compton current generation in three small-volume ionization chambers on measured beam characteristics for electron fields. METHODS:Beam scans were performed using Exradin A16, A26, and PTW 31014 microchambers. Scans with varying chamber components shielded were performed...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.4929555

    authors: Tanny S,Holmes S,Sperling N,Parsai EI

    更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00

  • Patient dose simulations for scanning-beam digital x-ray tomosynthesis of the lungs.

    abstract:PURPOSE:An improved method of image guidance for lung tumor biopsies could help reduce the high rate of false negatives. The aim of this work is to optimize the geometry of the scanning-beam digital tomography system (SBDX) for providing real-time 3D tomographic reconstructions for target verification. The unique geome...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.4826159

    authors: Nelson G,Yoon S,Krishna G,Wilfley B,Fahrig R

    更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00

  • Absolute diameter measurements of coronary arteries based on the first zero crossing of the Fourier spectrum.

    abstract::Current edge detection methods used to determine coronary artery dimensions from digital (DSA) images suffer a strong dependence on the system's modulation transfer function (MTF). The videodensitometric algorithms are less sensitive to MTF blurring, yet still result in an overestimation of the vessel size of 10% to 2...

    journal_title:Medical physics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1118/1.596370

    authors: Weber DM

    更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00