Abstract:
PURPOSE:Oxidative damage of lens tissue contributes to the formation of age-related cataract. Pi-class glutathione-S-transferase (GSTP1) plays a role in the removal of oxidative adducts by transferring them to glutathione. To assess epigenetic regulation of GSTP1 and its potential role in age-related nuclear cataract (ARNC) pathogenesis, we evaluated GSTP1 mRNA expression, methylation, and chromatin modifications in lenses from ARNC patients. METHODS:The mRNA and protein of lens GSTP1 were assayed by relative quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) and Western blots. Methylation of the GSTP1 promoter was determined by bisulfite genomic sequencing. Chromatin modification was detected by chromatin immunoprecipitation. DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) and histone deacetylase (HDAC) activities were also assayed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)-like reaction. To assess the effect of DNA methylation on the mRNA expression of GSTP1, human lens epithelium HLE-B3 cells were treated with the demethylation compound 5-aza-dC, followed by qRT-PCR assay. RESULTS:GSTP1 mRNA and protein levels were significantly reduced in lens epithelium and cortex of ARNC cases versus age-matched controls. The changes corresponded to hypermethylation of the GSTP1 promoter CpG islands. The loss of GSTP1 mRNA and protein and the increased DNA promoter methylation might be correlated with the severity of the ARNC. ARNC lenses also had lower acetylation of histone proteins H3, H4, and lower methylation of H3K4, and higher methylation of H3K9. Histone modifications were not correlated with the severity of the ARNCs. DNMT and HDAC were elevated in lenses from ARNCs compared with controls. Demethylation treatment of HLE-B3 cells with 5-aza-dC enhanced the expression of GSTP1. CONCLUSIONS:Epigenetic alteration of GSTP1 regulates its expression in lens epithelial and cortical tissues. These changes likely contribute to the pathogenesis of ARNC.
journal_name
Curr Eye Resjournal_title
Current eye researchauthors
Chen J,Zhou J,Wu J,Zhang G,Kang L,Ben J,Wang Y,Qin B,Guan Hdoi
10.1080/02713683.2016.1185129subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-03-01 00:00:00pages
402-410issue
3eissn
0271-3683issn
1460-2202journal_volume
42pub_type
杂志文章abstract:PURPOSE:The effects of repeated topical administration of the selective beta 2-adrenergic agonist fenoterol on the intraocular pressure and on the adenylyl cyclase activity in ciliary processes in rabbit were examined in order to detect their possible causal relationship. METHODS:Intraocular pressure was measured by p...
journal_title:Current eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Current eye research
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doi:10.1080/02713680600681228
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更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current eye research
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doi:
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1987-12-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00