Conditioned taste aversion produced by 2-deoxy-D-glucose in rats and hamsters.

abstract：:The aim of this study was to differentiate between maternal and offspring factors involved in the control of milk ingestion. Specifically, we investigated: (1) the temporal pattern of milk ingestion in fasted and non-fasted sucklings; (2) the amount of milk released as compared to that of milk available; and (3) the r...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Lau C,Henning SJ

更新日期：1984-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Effects of various doses (0-250 micrograms/kg, SC) of estradiol-17 beta (E2) in a two-bottle choice conditioned taste aversion and a two-compartment conditioned place preference procedure were studied in male and female rats. Dose-dependent taste aversion and place aversion effects of E2 were established, and the cond...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： de Beun R,Jansen E,Smeets MA,Niesing J,Slangen JL,van de Poll NE

更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Individuals who are sensitive to the bitter compounds phenylthiocarbamide (PTC) and 6-n-propylthiouracil (PROP) are also more sensitive to selected bitter and sweet substances, to sharp-tasting foods, and to the trigeminal irritant capsaicin. PTC/PROP tasters have a greater density of fungiform taste papillae and it i...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Tepper BJ,Nurse RJ

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rats were trained to perform shuttle responses to a buzzer in four different situations: pseudoconditioning or D test (buzzers and footshocks presented at random), classical conditioning or DP test (buzzers and footshocks paired on every trial), avoidance without stimulus pairing or DC test (buzzer-shock intervals var...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Schütz RA,Izquierdo I

更新日期：1979-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study determined whether liking and relative reinforcing value (RRV) of physical activity were associated with time youth spend in moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA). Boys (n=21) and girls (n=15) age 8 to 12 years were measured for height, weight, aerobic fitness, liking and RRV of physical activity, a...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Roemmich JN,Barkley JE,Lobarinas CL,Foster JH,White TM,Epstein LH

更新日期：2008-03-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Exaggerated reactivity to food cues involving calorically-dense foods may significantly contribute to food consumption beyond caloric need. Chronic stress, which can induce palatable "comfort" food consumption, may trigger or reinforce neural pathways leading to stronger reactions to highly rewarding foods. We impleme...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Tryon MS,Carter CS,Decant R,Laugero KD

更新日期：2013-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Obesity and chronic stress have been considered important public health problems that affect millions of people worldwide. Our aim was to analyze the effect of obesity associated with chronic stress on neurobehavioral parameters in female rats, considering that the association of these syndromes can enhance the negati...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： da Costa Estrela D,da Silva WA,Guimarães AT,de Oliveira Mendes B,da Silva Castro AL,da Silva Torres IL,Malafaia G

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Female mate choice is often investigated in terms of reproductive success in order to understand how male characteristics contribute to sexual attractiveness. Previous studies have found that females rats prefer mating with their first encounter rather than males visited subsequently, suggesting that the rewarding val...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Le Moëne O,Snoeren EM

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phthalates are industrial plasticizers and stabilizers commonly found in polyvinyl chloride plastic and consumer products, including food packaging, cosmetics, medical devices, and children's toys. Di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP), one of the most commonly used phthalates, exhibits endocrine-disrupting characteristi...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Hatcher KM,Willing J,Chiang C,Rattan S,Flaws JA,Mahoney MM

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intermale aggression is a natural form of psychosocial stress that can alter a variety of physiological functions, including immune function. In Experiment 1, daily fighting between pairs of previously isolated male mice differentially altered immunological measures of T-cell responsiveness in dominant and submissive ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Hardy CA,Quay J,Livnat S,Ader R

更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Today, there are still uncertainties about the role of exogenous fat on body fat regulation. Early models of energy utilization (for example, Kleiber's, early 20th century) failed to take into account the nature of substrate oxidized in the control of food intake, whereas more recent models (e.g., Flatt's model, end o...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Schutz Y

更新日期：2004-12-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Early overnutrition disrupts leptin sensitivity and the development of hypothalamic pathways involved in the regulation of metabolism and feeding behavior. While previous studies have largely focused on the development of neuronal projections, few studies have examined the impact of early nutrition on hypothalamic syn...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Roberts BL,Bennett CM,Carroll JM,Lindsley SR,Kievit P

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The development of liking for flavours through conditioning has so far been widely demonstrated in the laboratory. The impact of conditioning in the real world however is yet to be reported. This study investigated the development of liking for flavours through conditioning in the real world as part of everyday life. ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Appleton KM,Gentry RC,Shepherd R

更新日期：2006-03-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Effect of cold exposure on aggressive behavior, on the concentrations of testosterone and glucocorticoids, as well as on the oxygen consumption at different ambient temperatures, and calorigenic effect of noradrenaline have been studied in BALB/cLac and C57Bl/6J males. Under normal temperature conditions, there have b...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Moshkin MP,Potapov MA,Frolova OF,Evsikov VI

更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eating rate has recently been shown to influence energy intake and appetite during an ad libitum meal, and alter postprandial secretion of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and peptide-YY (PYY) following a fixed-portion meal. Whether these effects influence satiety, as measured by energy intake at the subsequent meal, i...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Karl JP,Young AJ,Montain SJ

更新日期：2011-03-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder, characterized by a progressive loss of cognitive function. Despite considerable progress, a complete description of the molecular pathology of this disease has yet to be elucidated. In this respect, the need for an animal model that develops some or all aspects...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Janus C,Westaway D

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A simple, inexpensive device which controls the insertion, positioning and withdrawal of cortical undercutting microkinives is described. The device aids the "rolling" insertion of an L-shaped microknife which produces a minimum amount of overlying tissue damage while it holds the knife steady during undercutting and ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Kubos KL,Kummel J,Moran TH,Sanberg PR,Bolduc PL,Robinson RG

更新日期：1983-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reaction times and perceived intensities for NaCl solutions were measured in sixteen human adults. Stimulus delivery was by means of a circular piece of solution-soaked filter paper held with forceps. The reaction time (T) decreased and the perceived intensity (S) increased with increasing the concentration (C) of NaC...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Yamamoto T,Kato T,Matsuo R,Araie N,Azuma S,Kawamura Y

更新日期：1982-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several studies have demonstrated that nicotine (NIC) exhibits antidepressant-like effects. In addition, it has been suggested that sexual hormones participate in the antidepressant actions of antidepressives. The present study was designed to analyze the effect of orchiectomy and the supplementation of testosterone p...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Bonilla-Jaime H,Limón-Morales O,Arteaga-Silva M,Hernández-González M,Guadarrama-Cruz G,Alarcón-Aguilar F,Vázquez-Palacios G

更新日期：2010-11-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Less sensitive interoception for hunger and fullness has been observed in people who consume a diet rich in saturated fat and added sugar. In this study we examined whether healthy young people who routinely consume such diets, also demonstrate less sensitive thirst interoception. Participants, varying primarily in di...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Brannigan M,Stevenson RJ,Francis H

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Air righting results in an animal turning over when it is dropped from a height in an inverted position. In the rat, air righting is a complex set of movements that depends only on an intact labyrinth and the normal vestibular input. Visual modulation of air righting does not develop until adulthood; and the ability t...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Wayner MJ,Tracy HA,Armstrong DL,Phelix CF

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Housing mice in the presence of small particles of titanium has been shown to reduce stress-responsive behavior via the autonomic nervous system. Here, we examined the effects of nighttime titanium exposure on stress parameters and autonomic nerve activity in office workers with emotional stress. A randomized double-b...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Aoi W,Kamata T,Ishiura Y,Tomaru M,Satoh Y,Hitomi Y,Uchida K,Naito Y,Yoshikawa T

更新日期：2012-12-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Little information is available on the participation of the perineal striated muscles in female reproductive processes. Here, we describe the gross anatomy and innervation of two striated perineal muscles in the female rabbit, the bulbospongiosus (BSM) and ischiocavernosus (ISM), and analyze their reflex electromyogra...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Cruz Y,Hudson R,Pacheco P,Lucio RA,Martínez-Gómez M

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rats with lesions of the suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN) and intact rats were maintained on restricted feeding with the duration of food access ranging from 4 to 12 hr. All rats with SCN lesions displayed at least some anticipatory activity (AA) at all food access durations. The amount of AA diminished when food access w...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Stephan FK,Becker G

更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of naltrexone on the behavior in mice were investigated by using a multi-dimensional behavioral analyser. Within 15 min following observation, naltrexone preferentially suppressed the linear locomotion at the 10 and 30 mg/kg doses. The results suggest that naltrexone selectively disrupts the linear locomot...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Ukai M,Kameyama T

更新日期：1985-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study examined the effects of caffeine on memory for supraspan word lists. Twelve groups of male and female college students classified as high or low impulsive received either 0, 2, or 4 mg/kg of caffeine. Female subjects were tested only during the menstrual phase of their cycle and were not taking oral ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Arnold ME,Petros TV,Beckwith BE,Coons G,Gorman N

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Exploratory, locomotor and ambulatory activities were measured in nine independent groups of three inbred strains of mice (BALB/cBy, C57BL/6J and DBA/2J), at three different ages (150 days, 400 days and 750 days). The results show that for two of the three variables, the age-related changes present different patterns ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Lhotellier L,Cohen-Salmon C

更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of the area postrema in radiation-induced emesis and taste aversion learning and the relationship between these behaviors were studied in cats. The potential involvement of neural factors which might be independent of the area postrema was minimized by using low levels of ionizing radiation (100 rads at a dos...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Rabin BM,Hunt WA,Chedester AL,Lee J

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Environmental enrichment (EE) is an experimental model which is believed to counteract some of the effects induced by stressors, although few studies have exposed rodents simultaneously to EE and stress. Our aim was to compare the short- and long-term effects of different housing conditions in mice submitted to chroni...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Mesa-Gresa P,Ramos-Campos M,Redolat R

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent studies indicate that neonatal and adult rats are attracted to the taste of sugar as well as to starch-derived polysaccharides (e.g., Polycose). The present study investigated whether the relative preference for sweet and starchy tastes changes during the postweaning to adulthood period in male and female rats....

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Perez C,Sclafani A

更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00