Abstract:
:Effect of cold exposure on aggressive behavior, on the concentrations of testosterone and glucocorticoids, as well as on the oxygen consumption at different ambient temperatures, and calorigenic effect of noradrenaline have been studied in BALB/cLac and C57Bl/6J males. Under normal temperature conditions, there have been no significant interstrain differences. After cold exposure (5 weeks at 6-8 degrees C), C57Bl/6J mice exhibited more pronounced adaptive changes in thermoregulation and endocrine status (increase of glucocorticoids and decrease of testosterone concentrations were less expressed in C57Bl/6J than in BALB/cLac). At the same time, males of this strain demonstrated more intensive aggression than BALB/cLac mice. Some relations between physiological and behavioral changes caused by cold exposure are discussed.
journal_name
Physiol Behavjournal_title
Physiology & behaviorauthors
Moshkin MP,Potapov MA,Frolova OF,Evsikov VIdoi
10.1016/0031-9384(93)90150-esubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-03-01 00:00:00pages
535-8issue
3eissn
0031-9384issn
1873-507Xpii
0031-9384(93)90150-Ejournal_volume
53pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Young-adult, female Binghamton Heterogeneous Stock (HET) mice either were exposed to lead via drinking water from birth, or not. Eight days after giving birth to their first litter of pups (at about 70-75 days of age), postpartum aggression tests were conducted. Unfamiliar Het male intruders were introduced to the pri...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(89)90053-x
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Correct decision making is a critical component of cognitive performance of a soldier, which may be influenced by the load carriage and terrain conditions during their deployment in desert environment. PURPOSE:The present study was aimed to investigate the effects of loads and terrain conditions on the cogn...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2017.06.014
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cholecystokinin (CCK) is released in response to lipid feeding and regulates pancreatic digestive enzymes vital to the absorption of nutrients. Our previous reports demonstrated that cholecystokinin knockout (CCK-KO) mice fed for 10 weeks of HFD had reduced body fat mass, but comparable glucose uptake by white adipose...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2015.07.009
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(83)90148-8
更新日期:1983-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Male hooded rats were castrated and implanted with Silastic capsules (1.57 mm i.d.; 3.18 mm o.d.) having a testosterone-filled space 0, 7, 22, 60, or 90 mm long. All animals were returned to their original group cages for a three-week period to allow hormone concentrations and behavioral tendencies to stabilize. Each ...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(90)90336-3
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Following training with distinctively flavored solutions which differ in calories and thus in their postingestive effects, rats demonstrate flavor-postingestive consequence learning by preferentially consuming one of the flavors in two-bottle tests (both flavors presented in nutrient-identical solutions). The directio...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0031-9384(97)00345-4
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neophobia, or the fear of novel objects, is a behavior that is often found in wild animals. Neophobia appears to be related to the physiological stress response because individuals with higher glucocorticoid responses to stress often are more neophobic. The relationship between the heart rate response and novelty, how...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2016.04.014
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is some evidence suggesting that stress may induce diabetes mellitus; the effects of restraint stress however need to be investigated. The present study investigates the role of chronic restraint stress on carbohydrate metabolism in male rats. The animals of the stressed group (n=8) were exposed to different res...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2006.06.023
更新日期:2006-10-30 00:00:00
abstract::Approximately 40-60% of BXSB/MpJ-Yaa mice exhibit neocortical ectopias, which are misplaced clusters of neurons in layer I of cortex. These ectopias are usually located in the prefrontal and/or motor region of cortex in BXSB mice, and are similar in appearance to those found in postmortem analyses of the brains of dys...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0031-9384(00)00239-0
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Evaluation of the participation of different substantia nigra sites in the sensitization of resistant (R) animals to audiogenic seizures (AS), was performed after series of small (5 mC; n = 28), medium (10 mC; n = 57) and large (15 mC; 3 points of 5 mC each, n = 19) unilateral electrolytic lesions of the substantia ni...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(95)00050-s
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adolescent rats differ in their responses to stress and ethanol from their adult counterparts, although not much is known about the contribution of the autonomic nervous system (ANS) to these differences. This study assessed the impact of stress, ethanol, and their combination on parameters of heart rate variability (...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2014.05.037
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The beneficial effects of touch in development were already observed in different types of skin-to-skin care. In the current study, we aimed at studying potential underlying mechanisms of these effects in terms of parasympatho-inhibitory regulation. We examined the specific impact of affective maternal stroking versus...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2019.04.024
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Brief interruptions of REM sleep are considered to be part of the REM episode. The maximum allowable duration of such an interruption, which is used to define the end of the REM episode, is currently a matter of debate. Making measurements on individual REM cycles, inter-REM interval analysis was carried out to determ...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(91)90576-a
更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The activity-stress ulcer procedure consists of housing rats in running-wheel activity cages while at the same time, restricting their food intake to 1 hr per day. Male Wistar rats which had been habituated with ad lib feeding to the running-wheel cage environment for 3 days prior to the restricted feeding phase, deve...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(82)90247-5
更新日期:1982-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We tested the hypothesis whether daily food availability period would restore rhythmicity in individuals with disrupted circadian behavior with no effect on appetite regulation. Particularly, we investigated the effects of timed food availability on activity behavior, and Fos and neuropeptide Y expressions in Indian w...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2016.04.017
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study investigated the role of the midbrain reticular formation (MRF) in the expression of opposing locomotor asymmetries elicited from the medial and lateral substantia nigra pars compacta (SNC). It was found that unilateral MRF lesions produced ipsiversive circling that was potentiated by amphetamine. La...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(85)90406-8
更新日期:1985-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine the mechanism of 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) in the learning and memory dysfunction in rats subjected to chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS). METHODS:Eighty rats were divided into eight groups: the 0.5% sodium carboxymethyl cellulose solution (NaCMC)-treated group, empty vector (LV-Mock)-treated g...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2016.09.010
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the study was to examine the Spielberger's hypothesis, according to which changes in state-anxiety level would correspond exactly to adverse changes in mood states. We analyzed the correlation coefficients between state-anxiety and low moods, and further investigated whether these correlation coefficients i...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0031-9384(01)00575-3
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have demonstrated that choline is an essential nutrient during prenatal and early postnatal developmental periods. Thus, the availability of choline during these periods produces some beneficial effects on hippocampal-dependent learning and memory in rats. However, research on the effect of adult chol...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2012.03.003
更新日期:2012-06-25 00:00:00
abstract::Some conditioned taste aversion experiments were undertaken to determine how the gerbil responds to disaccharides, monosaccharides and polyols. We observed the following: animals taught an aversion to 0.1 M sucrose generalized the avoidance to most sugars, the exception being galactitol; animals taught to avoid 0.01 M...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(82)90176-7
更新日期:1982-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article describes pleasant IAPS pictures that elicit low-arousal rather than the high-arousal physiological responses previously reported in the literature. Thirty-two International Affective Picture System (IAPS) photographs were grouped into 4 sets of 8 photographs: highly pleasant-arousing (sexual content and ...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2007.03.031
更新日期:2007-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::The neurotoxin capsaicin has been shown to selectively interfere with unmyelinated sensory fibers, as well as leading to depletions of substance P and other peptides. Meal pattern analysis was performed both before and after treatment with capsaicin in twelve adult male Sprague-Dawley rats. Capsaicin treatment only br...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(87)90056-4
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adapting behavior to dynamic stimulus-reward contingences is a core feature of reversal learning and a capacity thought to be critical to socio-emotional behavior. Impairment in reversal learning has been linked to multiple psychiatric outcomes, including depression, Parkinson's disorder, and substance abuse. A recent...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2016.03.034
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Caloric restriction in mice can trigger gorging behaviour, which is characterized by periods of excessive food ingestion in a short time. Animals that gorge are thought to have a reduced metabolism compared to those that nibble their food over a longer period and might therefore be more able to compensate for reduced ...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2007.07.005
更新日期:2007-12-05 00:00:00
abstract::Leptin is a hormone secreted by adipocytes, which plays an important role in the control of food intake and metabolic processes. In the current study, a dose-dependent relationship was shown between a bolus intracerebroventricular rat recombinant leptin administration and reductions in food intake and body weight in S...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0031-9384(98)00243-1
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tonic immobility (TI) is considered to be a final stage in a sequence of defensive responses occurring in the prey/predator encounter. It is known that the basal midbrain of toads is involved in the organization of defensive behavior and analgesia. This study investigated the effect of electrolytic or neurotoxic lesio...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0031-9384(00)00433-9
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::An operant chamber has been developed for studying lever-press conditioning in the green crab Carcinus maenas. In one series of experiments, animals were presented with a single bar and were reinforced with food for every bar press. Performance increased over time and high rates of responding were observed after 2 day...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(90)90311-q
更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has previously been found that the GABA transaminase inhibitors gamma-acetylen GABA (GAG) and sodium valproate reduced intromission behavior in male rats without affecting mounting behavior. These effects were obtained, however, only in doses that also impaired motor execution. The purpose of the present study was ...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(90)90148-w
更新日期:1990-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thermoregulatory behavior and feeding status are strongly related in ectotherms. A trade-off between maintenance of energy balance and digestion efficiency has been recently proposed to affect thermoregulation in these animals. On the other hand, competition for basking sites has been described between Iberian turtles...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2011.12.020
更新日期:2012-03-20 00:00:00
abstract::Foxy or Methoxy Foxy (5-methoxy-N,N-di(iso)propyltryptamine hydrochloride; 5-MeO-DIPT) is rapidly gaining popularity among recreational users as a hallucinogenic "designer drug." Unfortunately, much remain unknown about the consequences of its use on neuropsychological development or behavior. During one of two adoles...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2011.01.021
更新日期:2011-05-03 00:00:00