IAPS includes photographs that elicit low-arousal physiological responses in healthy volunteers.

abstract：:In healthy individuals, food cues can trigger hunger and feeding behavior. Likewise, smoking cues can trigger craving and relapse in smokers. Brain imaging studies report that structures involved in appetitive behaviors and reward, notably the insula, striatum, amygdala and orbital frontal cortex, tend to be activated...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Tang DW,Fellows LK,Small DM,Dagher A

更新日期：2012-06-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Effect of cold exposure on aggressive behavior, on the concentrations of testosterone and glucocorticoids, as well as on the oxygen consumption at different ambient temperatures, and calorigenic effect of noradrenaline have been studied in BALB/cLac and C57Bl/6J males. Under normal temperature conditions, there have b...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Moshkin MP,Potapov MA,Frolova OF,Evsikov VI

更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Monosodium glutamate (MSG) is an excitotoxin capable of both stimulating and lesioning neurons in circumventricular organs (CVOs) after systemic administration. In this study, MSG and equiosmotic concentrations of NaCl were administered subcutaneously to adult rats in order to observe the effects on food and water int...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Reddy VM,Meharg SS,Ritter S

更新日期：1986-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To test the hypothesis that testosterone (T) sexually differentiates gonadotropin secretion and sexual behavior by inducing synthesis of messenger RNA (mRNA), newborn female rats received intrahypothalamic infusions of saline or cordycepin, an adenosine analogue that preferentially inhibits synthesis of polyadenylated...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Ulibarri C,Yahr P

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies in human infants, rabbits, and rats have shown that states of sleep and wakefulness can be reliably identified from motility signals produced by respiration and body movement. Thoman has described a computer-scoring algorithm for automated scoring of behavioral states from motility signals in human in...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Carroll DA,Denenberg VH,Thoman EB

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ejaculation is a reflex mediated by a spinal control center, referred to as a spinal ejaculation generator. This spinal ejaculation generator coordinates sympathetic, parasympathetic and motor outflow to induce the two phases of ejaculation, i.e., emission and expulsion. In addition, the spinal ejaculation generator i...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Coolen LM,Allard J,Truitt WA,McKenna KE

更新日期：2004-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Five experiments were conducted to determine the effect of hepatic and jugular infusions of amino acid and lipid solutions on short-term food intake of cockerels. Neither jugular nor hepatic infusions of amino acids had any effect on food intake of Single-Comb White Leghorn (SCWL) cockerels. Lipid infusions had no eff...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Lacy MP,Van Krey HP,Skewes PA,Denbow DM

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cocoa flavanols (CF) influence physiological processes in ways that suggest their consumption may improve aspects of neural function, and previous studies have found positive influences of CF on cognitive performance. In this preliminary study we investigated whether visual, as well as cognitive, function is influence...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Field DT,Williams CM,Butler LT

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Feeding is critical for survival. Yet, patients with chronic pain often lose their appetite and eat less. We previously showed that ad libitum fed male rats continue to feed rather than withdraw from a brief noxious stimulus. This study examined the effects of a sustained noxious stimulus on feeding by testing ad libi...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Foo H,Crabtree K,Thrasher A,Mason P

更新日期：2009-06-22 00:00:00

abstract：:The spontaneous motor activity of male Wistar rats was recorded after the local application of 5-HT (10 or 40 micrograms) or 8-OH-DPAT (1 or 5 micrograms) into the dorsal raphe (DR) or median raphe (MR) nuclei. Motor activity was monitored for 30 min, beginning 10 min after injections. The injection volume was 0.5 mic...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Hillegaart V

更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Binge eating disorders are characterized by discrete episodes of rapid and excessive food consumption. In rats, giving intermittent access to sweet fat food mimics this aspect of binge eating. These models typically employ solid food; however, the total amount consumed depends on motivation, palatability and satiety, ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Lardeux S,Kim JJ,Nicola SM

更新日期：2013-04-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of cage size on spontaneous locomotor rhythms of laboratory mice was studied under simulated light-dark (12:12) cycles. On-line image analysis of bodily displacement yielded a locomotor signal over a period of 3 days. Continuous wavelet transform was applied to the signal, and ensemble averaging of eight mi...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Poon AM,Wu BM,Poon PW,Cheung EP,Chan FH,Lam FK

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The supplementation of methionine and threonine to a 10% soy protein isolate diet caused sharp decreases in the concentrations of brain tryptophan, serotonin and 5HIAA (5-hydroxyindole acetic acid) (e.g., in the hypothalamus, hippocampus, amygdala, locus coeruleus and brain stem). The serum tryptophan ratio (i.e., the...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Yokogoshi H,Nomura M

更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The variation of food intake and digestive tract contents over a period of 24 hours was measured in the free feeding rat kept under a 12:12 hr light:dark cycle (lights on at 0700 hr). After a cessation between 0700 and 1000 hr, the rate of food intake increased progressively during daytime followed by a marked increas...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Vachon C,Savoie L

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prior research has noted a relationship between an individual's height in adolescence and their personality development later in life. This study examined whether height in adolescence--net of possible confounding variables such as age and biological maturity--predicted polydrug use in adolescence and young adulthood....

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Barnes JC,Boutwell BB,Beaver KM

更新日期：2012-01-18 00:00:00

abstract：:A brief review of oscillatory activity in neurons and networks is given. Conditions required for neural oscillations are provided. Three mathematical methods for studying the coupling between neural oscillators are described: (i) weak coupling, (ii) firing time maps, and (iii) leaky integrate-and-fire methods. Several...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Ermentrout GB,Chow CC

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:KINSEY, S. G., BAILEY, M. T., SHERIDAN, J. F., PADGETT, D. A. The inflammatory response to social defeat is increased in older mice. PHYSIOL BEHAV 91(0) 000-000, 2007. Previous research indicates that repeated social defeat of mice causes increased lymphocyte trafficking to the spleen, elevated proinflammatory cytokin...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Kinsey SG,Bailey MT,Sheridan JF,Padgett DA

更新日期：2008-02-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Micrencephalic offspring produced by gestational treatment with the antimitotic compound/methylazoxymethanol acetate (MAM) are remarkable for substantial preservation of function concurrent with severe neural stunting. Altered behaviors in these micrencephalics, including light shyness and response perseveration, are ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Ferguson SA,Arrowood JW,Schultetus RS,Holson RR

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ten Hooded Lister rats were divided from weaning into two groups of five. One group was fed exclusively on a liquid diet in the home cage (Complan-fed subjects), the other group was given normal laboratory chow (Chow-fed subjects). At approximately 60 days of age both groups were reduced to 80% of their ad lib body-we...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Davey GC,Cleland GG,Oakley DA,Jacobs JL

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of a hypothalamic ventromedial area lesion on energy balance were tested in exercising rats and in sedentary rats to add further information about the type of obesity developed after ventromedial lesion. Four groups of six male Sprague-Dawley rats were used. Group 1: sham-lesioned and sedentary rats, which...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Monda M,Amaro S,De Luca B

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the palatability of a low concentration of linoleic acid (LA) in short-term two-bottle choice tests and licking tests. To examine the contribution of gustation, mice were rendered anosmic with olfactory nerve transection surgery and test solutions were prepared using mineral oil (saturated long-chain h...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Saitou K,Yoneda T,Mizushige T,Asano H,Okamura M,Matsumura S,Eguchi A,Manabe Y,Tsuzuki S,Inoue K,Fushiki T

更新日期：2009-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Psychological stressors are known to increase core body temperature (T(c)) in laboratory animals. Such single stress-induced hyperthermic responses are typically monophasic, as T(c) returns to baseline within several hours. However, studies on the effects of repeated psychological stress on T(c) are limited. Therefore...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Hayashida S,Oka T,Mera T,Tsuji S

更新日期：2010-08-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Anterodorsal thalami nuclei (ADTN) exert an inhibitory influence on the hypophysoadrenal system (HAS) under basal and acute stress conditions; however, after chronic stress, the effect is different. The response to chronic immobilization stress (IMO) (forced immobilization for 15 min/day for 12 days) and variable chro...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Suárez M,Maglianesi MA,Perassi NI

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuroticism and depressive symptomatology have been related to a heightened and diminished physiological stress response, which may partly explain their negative relationship with health and wellbeing. Identifying factors that may increase disease vulnerability is especially relevant in older people, whose physiologic...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Puig-Perez S,Villada C,Pulopulos MM,Hidalgo V,Salvador A

更新日期：2016-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Anterior perifornical hypothalamic injection of l-norepinephrine in satiated rats elicits a brief, vigorous drinking response followed within a minute or two by a vigorous feeding response. These adrenergically elicited responses, which bear striking similarities to a rat's naturally motivated ingestive behaviors, wer...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Leibowitz SF

更新日期：1975-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Behavior of rats in the water-lick conflict test was examined during stimulation, and after lesions of the lateral septal nucleus. Continuous low-current stimulation resulted in an anxiolytic effect, an increase in the number of licks, and hence in the number of shocks, during a signaled, punished period. This effect ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Yadin E,Thomas E,Grishkat HL,Strickland CE

更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Both subjective and objectively measured social status has been associated with multiple health outcomes, including weight status, but the mechanism for this relationship remains unclear. Experimental studies may help identify the causal mechanisms underlying low social standing as a pathway for obesity. Our objective...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Cardel MI,Johnson SL,Beck J,Dhurandhar E,Keita AD,Tomczik AC,Pavela G,Huo T,Janicke DM,Muller K,Piff PK,Peters JC,Hill JO,Allison DB

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is the third gasotransmitter recently discovered after nitric oxide (NO) and carbon monoxide. Both NO and H2S are involved in multiple physiological functions. Whereas NO has been shown to vary with psychological stress, the influence of stress on H2S and the relationship between H2S a...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Kroll JL,Werchan CA,Reeves AG,Bruemmer KJ,Lippert AR,Ritz T

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Carbohydrate intake, preference, and taste thresholds may be altered in current and former cigarette smokers, which may mediate weight gain and risk for obesity in individuals who quit smoking. Attempts to model these effects in rodents have primarily used noncontingent nicotine administration. The purpose of this res...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Bunney PE,Burroughs D,Hernandez C,LeSage MG

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We previously have reported that nondopamine (non-DA) neurons in substantia nigra (SN) and ventral tegmental area (VTA) of the rat show increased discharge rates during amphetamine (AMPH) and apomorphine (APO)-induced motor activity. The present study represents an attempt to determine the contribution of nucleus accu...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Olds ME

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00