Autophagy and Alzheimer's Disease.

abstract：:(1) Axons contain numerous mRNAs and a local protein synthetic system that can be regulated independently of the cell body. (2) In this study, cultured primary sympathetic neurons were employed, to assess the effect of local protein synthesis blockade on axon viability and mitochondrial function. (3) Inhibition of loc...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Hillefors M,Gioio AE,Mameza MG,Kaplan BB

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of NO in epileptogenesis has been studied in different experimental models, and the reported results have been highly contradictory. The current study aimed to determine the role of NO in mechanisms of D: ,L: -homocysteine-thiolactone (H) induced seizures by testing the action of L: -arginine (NO precursor) a...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Hrncić D,Rasić-Marković A,Krstić D,Macut D,Djuric D,Stanojlović O

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. We investigated the association of c-Jun with apoptosis within retinal tissue. Explants of the retina of neonatal rats were subject to a variety of procedures that cause apoptosis of specific classes of retinal cells at distinct stages of differentiation. The expression of c-Jun was detected by Western Blot, and im...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Chiarini LB,de Freitas FG,Leal-Ferreira ML,Tolkovsky A,Linden R

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. Calcium binding properties were examined in VAT-1, an abundant 41-kDa membrane protein expressed in the cholinergic cynaptic vesicles of Torpedo. 2. An overlay assay, using 45Ca2+ as a tracer, demonstrated the ability of a recombinant VAT-1 produced from the IPTG-inducible pKK223-3 expression vector to bind calcium...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Levius O,Linial M

更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Spaceflight and simulated microgravity both affect learning and memory, which are mostly controlled by the hippocampus. However, data about molecular alterations in the hippocampus in real or simulated microgravity conditions are limited. Adult Wistar rats were recruited in the experiments. Here we analyzed whether sh...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Berezovskaya AS,Tyganov SA,Nikolaeva SD,Naumova AA,Merkulyeva NS,Shenkman BS,Glazova MV

更新日期：2020-07-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Spinal cord injury (SCI) remains a formidable challenge in the clinic. In the current study, we examined the effects of the TLX gene on the proliferation and neuronal differentiation of dermal multipotent stem cells (DMSCs) in vitro and the potential of these cells to improve SCI in rats in vivo. DMSCs were stably tra...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Wang T,Ren X,Xiong J,Zhang L,Qu J,Xu W

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. The aim of these studies was to test the hypothesis that glutamate is the principal excitatory neurotransmitter in the sympathetic premotor pathway from the rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM) to the sympathetic preganglionic neurons (SPNs) in the thoracic spinal cord. 2. Iontophoretic and pressure ejection of glu...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Morrison SF

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuropathic pain occurs as a result of peripheral or central nervous system injury. Its pathophysiology involves mainly a central sensitization mechanism that may be correlated to many molecules acting in regions involved in pain processing, such as the spinal cord. It has been demonstrated that reactive oxygen specie...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Guedes RP,Araújo AS,Janner D,Belló-Klein A,Ribeiro MF,Partata WA

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the present study, we investigated neuronal death/damage in the gerbil hippocampal CA1 region (CA1) and compared changes in some trophic factors, such as brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), in the CA1 between the...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Yan BC,Park JH,Kim SK,Choi JH,Lee CH,Yoo KY,Kwon YG,Kim YM,Kim JD,Won MH

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. We studied the effects of three cytoskeleton-disrupting agents, colchicine (COL), vinblastine (VIN), cytochalasins, on the functional hemispheric expression of native muscarinic and acquired thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptors TRH-Rs). Responses in oocytes of common donors, which express M3-like receptors (M3Rs...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Matus-Leibovitch N,Gershengorn MC,Oron Y

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The dopaminergic system plays important roles in neuromodulation, such as motor control, motivation, reward, cognitive function, maternal, and reproductive behaviors. Dopamine is a neurotransmitter, synthesized in both central nervous system and the periphery, that exerts its actions upon binding to G protein-coupled ...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Klein MO,Battagello DS,Cardoso AR,Hauser DN,Bittencourt JC,Correa RG

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One of the plausible ways to prevent the reactive oxygen species (ROS)-mediated cellular injury is dietary or pharmaceutical augmentation of endogenous antioxidant defense capacity. In this study, we investigated the neuroprotective effect of fucoidan on H(2)O(2)-induced apoptosis in PC12 cells and the possible signal...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Gao Y,Dong C,Yin J,Shen J,Tian J,Li C

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. Studies conducted on the rat arcuate nucleus, an area involved in the development and control of LH and FSH secretion, have shown the existence of hormonally regulated developmental sex differences in synaptic patterns and estrogen-induced synaptic plasticity during adult life. Several questions raised by these fin...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Naftolin F,Leranth C,Horvath TL,Garcia-Segura LM

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. Pontogeniculooccipital (PGO) waves are recorded during rapid eye movement (REM) sleep from the pontine reticular formation. 2. PGO wave-like field potentials can also be recorded in many other parts of the brain in addition to the pontine reticular formation, but their distribution is different in different species...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Datta S

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is one of the most important neurotransmitters in the brain. In an effort to understand the operation of the GABA receptor-ionophore complex, the antagonism of GABA responses by four substances was studied in bullfrog dorsal root ganglion cells by concentration-clamp and internal-perfusi...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Akaike N,Yakushiji T,Tokutomi N,Carpenter DO

更新日期：1987-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells (Tregs), an innate immunomodulator, suppress cerebral inflammation and maintain immune homeostasis in multiple central nervous system injury, but its role in intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) has not been fully characterized. This study investigated the effect of Tregs on brain injury usi...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Mao LL,Yuan H,Wang WW,Wang YJ,Yang MF,Sun BL,Zhang ZY,Yang XY

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:(1) This study was to evaluate the anti-cholinesterase (ChE), cognition enhancing and neuroprotective effects of FS-0311, a bis-huperzine B derivative. (2) ChE activity was evaluated using a spectrophotometric method. Cognitive deficits in mice were induced by scopolamine or transient brain ischemia and reperfusion. W...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Wang ZF,Yan J,Fu Y,Tang XC,Feng S,He XC,Bai DL

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thymosin-beta4 (Tbeta4) is a major actin monomer-binding peptide in mammalian tissues and plays a crucial role in the nervous system in synaptogenesis, neuronal survival and migration, axonal growth, and plastic changes of dendritic spines. However, it is unknown whether Tbeta4 is also involved in challenges with exte...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Yang H,Cui GB,Jiao XY,Wang J,Ju G,You SW

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sulfur dioxide (SO2) is a common gas pollutant that is detrimental to many organs. Previous studies have shown that SO2 exposure is involved in neurotoxicity and increased risk of many brain disorders; however, our understanding of the mechanisms underlying SO2-induced cytotoxicity on neuronal cells remains elusive. T...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Guan DF,Ren PY,Hu W,Zhang YL

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Immunofluorescence techniques were used to show that S100 is present on the surface of neuronal and glial membranes of Helix pomatia in vitro. By the method of rocket immunoelectrophoresis of aqueous , Trition, and n-pentanol extracts of snail nervous tissue, S100 was demonstrated to be mainly in the membrane fraction...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Shtark MB,Gainutdinov KL,Khichenko VI,Starostina MV

更新日期：1981-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have characterized a newly generated mouse model of obesity, a mouse strain deficient in all five previously described leptin receptor isoforms. These transgenic mice, named the db (333)/db (333) mice, were identified from an ENU mutagenesis screen and carry a point mutation in the seventh exon of the db gene encod...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Osborn O,Sanchez-Alavez M,Brownell SE,Ross B,Klaus J,Dubins J,Beutler B,Conti B,Bartfai T

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intrachain disulfide bond formation among the cysteine thiols of SNAP-25, a component of the SNARE protein complex required for neurotransmitter release, has been hypothesized to link oxidative stress and inhibition of synaptic transmission. However, neither the availability in vivo of SNAP-25 thiols, which are known ...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Foley TD,Clark AR,Stredny ES,Wierbowski BM

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Exposure to stress induces profound physiological and behavioral changes in the organisms and some of these changes may be important regarding stress-induced pathologies and animal models of psychiatric diseases. Consequences of stress are dependent on the duration of exposure to stressors (acute, chronic), but also o...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Armario A,Daviu N,Muñoz-Abellán C,Rabasa C,Fuentes S,Belda X,Gagliano H,Nadal R

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:(1) There is increasing evidence that the cerebral endothelium and the blood-brain barrier (BBB) plays an important role in the oxidative stress-induced brain damage. The aim of the present study was to investigate the role of interendothelial junctional proteins in the BBB permeability increase induced by oxidative s...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Krizbai IA,Bauer H,Bresgen N,Eckl PM,Farkas A,Szatmári E,Traweger A,Wejksza K,Bauer HC

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. Innervation of the mammalian pineal gland is mainly sympathetic. Pineal synthesis of melatonin and its levels in the circulation are thought to be under strict adrenergic control of serotonin N-acetyltransferase (NAT). In addition, several putative pineal neurotransmitters modulate melatonin synthesis and secretion...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Laitinen JT,Laitinen KS,Kokkola T

更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Depression is a major psychiatric disorder affecting nearly 21% of the world population and imposes a substantial health burden on society. Although significant progress has been made in depression research, the common molecular mechanism of antidepressants is still far from clearly understood. The neuroprotective eff...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Zheng M,Liu C,Pan F,Shi D,Ma F,Zhang Y,Zhang Y

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tau truncation is widely detected in Alzheimer's disease brain. Caspases activation is suggested to play a significant role in tau truncation at Aspartate 421 (D421) according to their ability to cleave recombinant tau in vitro. Ample evidence has shown that caspase-6 is involved in cognitive impairment and expressed ...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Zhao H,Zhao W,Lok K,Wang Z,Yin M

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. The term "blood-brain barrier" describes a range of mechanisms that control the exchange of molecules between the internal environment of the brain and the rest of the body. 2. The underlying morphological feature of these barriers is the presence of tight junctions which are present between cerebral endothelial ce...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Saunders NR,Knott GW,Dziegielewska KM

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. The HCS2 (Helix command specific 2) gene expressed in giant command neurons for withdrawal behavior of the terrestrial snail Helix lucorum encodes a unique hybrid precursor protein that contains a Ca-binding (EF-hand motif) protein and four small peptides (CNP1-CNP4) with similar Tyr-Pro-Arg-X aminoacid sequence at...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Ivanova JL,Leonova OG,Popenko VI,Ierusalimsky VN,Korshunova TA,Boguslavsky DV,Malyshev AY,Balaban PM,Belyavsky AV

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Non-muscle myosin heavy chain IIA (NMMHC IIA), a member of Myosin II family, plays a critical role in various cellular physiological processes. Our previous research had suggested that NMMHC IIA could participate in regulating tight junction morphological changes induced by ischemia stroke. Thus, in the current study,...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Lv Y,Liu W,Ruan Z,Xu Z,Fu L

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00